Prezeng

1.

Deepwater Horizon Tragedy: Oil Spill in the
Gulf of Mexico

2.

Introduction
The accident on the Deepwater Horizon oil platform in 2010 became one of the largest
environmental disasters in history. The explosion and fire killed 11 people and spilled a huge
amount of oil into the Gulf of Mexico, causing irreparable damage to the marine ecosystem
and coastal areas. The consequences of this disaster are still being felt, highlighting the
importance of safety in the oil and gas industry.

3.

Causes of the disaster
Insufficient control over the pressure in the well.
Incorrect assessment of geological risks.
Lack of professional staff training.
Saving on security in favor of speed and profit.
Numerous violations and errors in decision-making at all levels of security control.

4.

Consequences of the oil spill
The death of marine fauna and flora, including dolphins, turtles and birds.
Pollution of coastal areas and beaches, destruction of habitats.
Long-term negative effects on human health associated with pollution.
The cost of eliminating the consequences amounted to billions of dollars.
The scale of the environmental damage turned out to be enormous, and the complete
restoration of the ecosystem of the Gulf of Mexico will take decades.

5.

Conclusion
The Deepwater Horizon disaster is a tragic lesson about the consequences of neglecting
safety and a thirst for quick profits. This disaster has led to huge environmental damage, loss
of life and significant financial losses. The analysis of the causes and consequences of this
tragedy should serve as a warning for future generations and stimulate the continuous
improvement of technologies and working methods in the oil and gas industry.