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Anat.osteologiya_1
1.
Toshkent TibbiyotAkademiyasi
“Academics”
Toshkent-2021
2.
Anatomiya.OsteologiyaMavzu:Anatomik sathlar,o’qlar. Umumiy
osteologiya. Umurtqalar anatomiyasi(1qism)
3.
Reja:I. Anatomik sathlar va o’qlar
II. Osteologiya, terminologiya
III.Suyak turlari va tuzilishi
IV.Umurtqalar
4.
Anatomik sathlar1. Frontal sath (Planum frontale)
oldingi( anterior, ventralis)
orqa (posterior, dorsalis)
2. Sagittal sath (planum sagittale)
o’ng(dexter)
chap(sinister)
3. Gorizontal sath (planum horizontale)
yuqori(superior)
past(inferior)
Sagital yuza – markaziy chiziq sifatida qaraladi
5.
Anatomik o’qlar1. Sagittal o’q (axis sagittalis)
- oldindan orqaga
2. Frontal o’q (axis frontalis)
- chapdan o’ngga
3. Vertikal o’q (axis verticalis)
-yuqoridan pastga
6.
Superior – yuqorigiInferior – pastki
Anterior, ventralis – oldingi
posterior, dorsalis – orqa
Medialis – medial( markaziy liniyaga yaqin)
Lateralis – lateral( markaz liniyadan uzoq)
Intermedius – o’rta
Proximalis – birikish joyiga yaqin
Distalis – birikish joyidan uzoq
Superficialis- yuzaki, sirtqi
Profundus - chuqur
Major – katta
Minor – kichik
Longus – uzun
Brevis – kalta
Centralis – markaziy
Peripherious – chetki( periferik )
7.
OsteologiyaSuyaklar funksiyasi:
1. Mexanik funksiyasi:
• Tana uchun tayanch
• Ichki a’zolarni himoya qilish
• Harakat (richag)
2. Biologik
• Mineral
almashinuvi
• Qon ishlash
8.
Osteologiya |Suyaklarichki tuzilishi
Substantia
composita
Substantia
spongiosa
Cavitas
medullaris
Medulla
ossium
rubra
flava
9.
Suyaklar klassifikatsiyasi1.Ossa
longa
2.Ossa
brevia
4.Ossa
irregularia
3.Ossa
plana
Naysimon
G’ovak
Naysimon
G’ovak
Bosh
suyaklari
Qo’l
kamari
yelka
son
to’sh
qovurg’a
kaft
barmoq
kaftusti
to’piq
tepa
kurak
5.Ossa
pneumatica
umurtqa
chakka
10.
Uzun suyak qismlari1. Diaphysis
2. Epiphysis
• Proximalis
• Distalis
3 .Metaphysis
11.
Tana skeletiSistema skeletale
Skeleton axiale
Skeleton
appendiculare
Cranium
Ossa
membri
superioris
Columna
vertebralis
Ossa
thoracis
Ossa
membri
inferioris
12.
Umurtqa pog’onasiUmurtqalar
erkin
bo’yin|vertebrae
cervicalis (7)
ko’krak|v.
thoracicae (12)
bel|vertebrae
lumbales (5)
qo’shilib ketgan
dumg’aza|os
sacrum (5)
dum|os coccygis
(3-5)
13.
Umurtqalarning umumiy tuzilishiUmurtqa tanasi|
corpus vertebrae
Umurtqa yoyi|
arcus vertebrae
Umurtqa o’siqlari|
processus vertebrae
14.
I.corpus vertebrae15.
II.Arcus vertebraePedunculi arcus vertebrae
Lamina arcus vertebrae
16.
Foramen vertebrale17.
III.Processus vertebraeProcessus
spinosus
Processus
transversus
Processus
articularis
superior et
inferior
18.
Processus spinosus19.
Processus transversus20.
Processus articularis21.
Foramen intervertebrale22.
Facies articularis superiorFacies aricularis inferior
23.
Bo’yin umurtqalariTuzilishiga ko’ra
tipik
atipik
24.
Tipik bo’yin umurtqalariningboshqa umurtqalardan farqi
Corpus vertebrae
Foramen vertebrale
Processus spinosus
Processus articularis
Processus transversus
25.
Corpus vertebrae26.
27.
Foramen vertebrale28.
Processus spinosus29.
Processus articularisProcessus articularislar frontal va gorizontal
tekislik orasida joylashgan
30.
Processus transversusProcessus tuberculum
anterior
Processus tuberculum
posterior
31.
Sulcus nervispinalis
Foramen
transversarium
a.vertebralis
a.caroticus
32.
Atipik bo’yin umurtqalarining tipikbo’yin umurtqalardan farqi
Processus transversus
sulcus nervi spinalis
yo’q
tuberculum posterius
et anterius yo’q
tipik
atipik
33.
Atlasning tuzilishiqismlari
Arcus anterior
Massae laterale
Arcus posterior
34.
Arcus anteriorqismlari
Tuberculum
anterius
Fovea
dentis
35.
Arcus posteriorqismlari
Tuberculum
posterius
sulcus
a.vertebralis
36.
Massae lateraleqismlari
Facies
articularis
superior et
inferior
Processus
transversus
Foramen
transversariu
m
37.
Axisning tuzlishiqismlari
corpus
arcus
Facies
articularis
superior et
inferior
Processus
transversus
Processus
spinosus
38.
Corpusdens
Apex dentis
Dens
Ligamentum
transversum atlantis
Facies articularis
anterior
Facies articularis
posterior
Facies articularis
posterior
39.
Ko’krak umurtqalariqismlari
Corpus (1)
Processus
spinosus (3)
Processus
transversus
(4)
Processus
articularis (5)
40.
Ko’krak umurtqalariqismlari
Corpus (1)
Processus
spinosus (3)
Processus
transversus (4)
Processus
articularis (5)
41.
CorpusFovea costalis
inferior
Fovea costalis
superior
Fovea costalis
joylashish tartibi
42.
Processus spinosus43.
Processus transversusFovea costalis
processus transversus
44.
Processus articularisProcessus articularis
inferior
Facies articularis
inferior
45.
Processus articularisProcessus
articularis inferior
Facies articularis
inferior
46.
Processus articularislar Frontal sathda joylashgan47.
Bel umurtqalariqismlari
corpus
Foramen
vertebrale
Processus
spinosus
Processus
transversus
Processus
articularis
48.
Processus articularislar sagittalsathda joylashgan
sagittal
gorizontal