English in Use. Word formation. Phrasal verb TURN. Words often confused. Dependent prepositions (lesson 1)

1.

•Word formation
•Phrasal verb TURN
•Words often confused
•Dependent prepositions

2.

frightened
' and frightening ' can be used as
adjectives, but they describe things in different
ways
Ex: On Halloween the costumes are frightening,
that’s why I’m frightened to go out this day.

3.

We use “ED” adjectives to describe
how you feel (someone feels).
She is excited

4.

We use “ING” adjectives to describe
a thing or situation (It)
Rollercoasters are exciting

5.

They are interested

6.

The movie is interesting

7.

She is bored

8.

The lesson is boring

9.

He is tired

10.

Studying is tiring

11.

She is amazed

12.

The Pyramids are amazing!

13.

They are bored.
(= They are not having fun;
they want to do something else.)
To be
bored?
To be
boring?
Mr Black is a boring teacher.
His lessons are always boring.

14.

I’m having a bath.
I’m so relaxed.
She is frightened.
The bath is relaxing.
The snake is frightening.

15.

Alex is one of the most
annoying people I’ve ever met.
He’s always showing off.
I’m so annoyed.
Mr Simpson was shocked.
The news was shocking.

16.

17.

18.

19.

phrasal verb
“TURN”

20.

TURN DOWN
A. refuse an offer or application
He turned down the dessert as he had already eaten too much.
B. reduce volume
Turn down the TV. I'm trying to talk on the phone.

21.

TURN UP
A. = increase volume
Turn up the radio. I really
like this new song.
B. = arrive
Fred turned up late again.

22.

TURN BACK
= turn around and move in the opposite direction
There was a traffic jam on the road so we decided to turn back.

23.

TURN INTO
= to change into something different, transform
She kissed the frog, and it turned into a handsome prince.
Caterpillars turn into butterflies.

24.

TURN OFF
= to stop a machine or device from working/
performing
Don't forget to turn off the
TV before you go to school.

25.

1. I love this song! Turn it up and let’s dance!
2. Don’t turn down that job, Adam – it’s a
great opportunity!
3. He’s usually rather quiet, but at carnivals
he turns into a real party animal!
4. Once I leave my house, I never turn back.
It’s very bad luck, you know.
5. I hope Jessica turns up soon.
6. Turn the lights off and I’ll bring in the
birthday cake and candles.

26.

Words often
confused

27.

Habit
Custom
something which a person does
so often that he does it without
thinking about it – привычка
a way of behaving or a belief
that has been established for a
long time – обычай
Tradition
a belief, principle, or way of
acting that people in a particular
society or group have continued
to follow for a long time –
традиция, обычай
How are …
… you?
She has a habit
of finishing off
other people's
sentences.
It is our custom to give
presents on Christmas
Day.
In my country, it's the
custom (for women) to
get married in white.
We must keep up
the family
traditions.
This tradition
dates back to
medieval times.

28.

Spectator
a person who watches an
activity, especially a sports
event, without taking part –
зритель
They won 4–0 in
front of over
40,000 cheering
spectators.
Audience
the group of people together
in one place to watch or listen
to a play, film, someone
speaking, etc. – аудитория
The audience
clapped and
cheered when she
stood up to speak.
Crowd
a large group of people who
have come together – толпа
In her bright
yellow coat, she
was easily
identifiable in
the crowd.

29.

allow (more formal)
let (less formal)
to give permission for someone
to do something or to not
prevent something from
happening – разрешать,
позволять
to allow something to happen
or someone to do something
by not doing anything to stop
an action or by giving your
permission – разрешать
You're not allowed to talk during the
exam.
In the active voice, we use it with
an infinitive without TO!
At the weekend I
allow myself a
box of
chocolates.
She wanted to go
but her parents
wouldn't let her.
make
to force someone (to do something) заставлять
You can't make
him go if he
doesn't want to.

30.

luck
chance
the force that causes things,
especially good things, to
happen to you by chance and
not as a result of your own
efforts or abilities – удача
an unexpected occasion that
allows something to be done –
шанс, случай
opportunity
a predictable occasion or
situation that makes it possible
to do something that you want
to do or have to do, or the
possibility of doing something –
возможность
He left and I missed my
chance to say goodbye
to him.
She wears a
charm that she
thinks brings her
good luck.
His work provided
him with the
opportunity for a
lot of foreign
travel.

31.

32.

Believe in
Reason for
Afraid of
Famous for
Crowded with
Tired of
Interested in
Pleased with
Верить в
Причина
Бояться
Известный
Переполненный
Устать от
Заинтересованный
Довольный

33.

My little brother is eight and still
in
believes ________
magic.
of
with
in
for

34.

The reason________
for
Earth Day
celebrations is to create
environmental awareness.
with
in
of
for

35.

Although she is twenty, she is still
of
afraid ________
dark.
with
for
of
in

36.

The Toronto Film
Festival is famous
_______
for
appearances by
major Hollywood
stars.
for
of
in
with

37.

The was crowded_______
with
cars
and buses heading for the festival.
in
with
for
of

38.

They got tired _____
of waiting for
the band to appear and took a
walk around the park.
in
for
of
with

39.

She is interested ____
in learning more
about traditional celebrations.
for
in
of
with

40.

Everyone was pleased_______
with the
success of the Arts Festival.
with
for
of
in

41.

Home Assignment (19/09)
Episode 1

42.

Home Assignment (21/09)
SB ex.5a