2.64M

Category:

english

Present and Past Simple. Translation

1.

National Army Academy
named after Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi
Group
Lesson Present and Past Simple
Department of Foreign Languages and Military Translation
Teacher
Yuriy Pashchuk

2.

Lesson Present and Past Simple
Objectives
1. Cadets will repeat PRESENT and PAST Simple
Plan
1. Grammar Focus:
2. Grammar Focus:
Present Simple
Past
Simple

English test Speaking
NOW
Past
Present
Future
1. Past Simple
3. Future Simple
Present Continuous
What did you do?
What will you do?
What are you going to do?
daily life
2. Present Simple
What do you do?

4.

Present and Past Simple

5. Verbs(

to be
not to be
1)“chameleon” [kəˈmēlyən}
Present am, is, are,
was, were
Past
2) “generals”
go, run, eat, sleep,…
3)«adjutants»
3.1) Auxiliary
did
do, does
3.2) Modal
can, may, must,…
will

6.

Present Simple
not to BE (work,…)
to BE
+
I
am
a
cadet.
I
work
He (she, it)
is
a
cadet.
He (she, it)
works at school.
You
are
an officer.
You
work
at school.
officers.
You (we, they)
work
at school.
You (we, they) are
?
at school.
I
am not a cadet.
I
do not
He (she, it)
is
not a cadet.
He (she, it)
does not work at school.
You
are
not an officer. You
do not
work at school.
work at school.
You (we, they) are not officers.
Am I
a cadet?
You (we, they) do not work at school.
Do
I
work at school?
Is
He (she, it)
a
Does he (she, it)
work at school?
Are
you
an officer?
Do
you
work
at school?
Are
you (we, they) officers?
Do
you (we, they) work
at school?
cadet?

7.

Past Simple
I (he, she, it)
+
to BE
not to BE (work, go,…)
was
1. Regular verbs (work)
a student.
You (we, they) were officers.
I (he, she, it, you, we, they)
worked at school.
2. Irregular verbs (go)
I (he, she, it, you, we, they)
I (he, she, it)
was not a student.
went
to school.
I (he, she, it, you, we, they) did not work at school.
- You (we, they) were not officers.
I (he, she, it, you, we, they) did not go to school
? Was
Did I (he, she, it, you, we, they)
work at school?
Did I (he, she, it, you, we, they)
go to school?
I (he, she, it)
a student?
Were you (we, they) officers?

8.

an hour ago
yesterday
last Monday
last week
last year
in 2020,…
Adverbs of frequency in 5 minutes,
Past
Present
Future
0%
tomorrow
next week (day)
next year (day)
in two months
soon,…
100%
never
usually
seldom
sometimes
always
often
everyday
I usually watch TV on Friday evening.
Everyday I get up at 6 o'clock.

9.

Present Simple to be
+
1) I
2) You
3) He (she, it)
4) We
5) You
6) They
Affirmative (стверджувальна форма)
___m
am
___ are
are
___ is
is
___ are
are
___
are
___
are
a
an
a
are
are
student.
officer.
cadet.
cadets.
students.
officers.

10.

Present Simple to be
–
1) I
2) You
3) He (she, it)
4) We
5) You
6) They
Negative (заперечна форма)
am not
___m
are
not
___ are
is
___ isnot
are
not
___ are
are
___ not are
are
___ not are
a
an
a
student.
officer.
cadet.
cadets.
students.
officers.

11.

Present Simple to be
?
1) Am
___
2) Are
___
3) Is
___
4) Are
___
5) Are
___
6) Are
___
Interrogative (питальна форма)
I
you
he (she, it) is
we
you
they
a
student.
an officer.
a
cadet.
cadets.
students.
officers.

12.

Present Simple not to be
GO
+ I (you, we, they)
He (she, it)
go
to school.
goes to school.
- I (you, we, they) do not go
He (she, it)
does not go
? Do I (you, we, they)
Does he (she, it)
go
go
to school.
to school.
to school?
to school?

13.

14.

Past Simple: to be
+ стверджувальне речення
was
I
___
He (she, it) was
___
were
You
___
were
You
___
were
We
___
were
They
___
a student.
a cadet.
an officer.
officers.
students.
students.

15.

Past Simple: to be
-
заперечне речення
was___
not a student.
I
___
not a cadet.
He (she, it) was
___ ___
were
not an officer.
You
___ ___
were
not students.
You
___ ___
were
not students.
We
___
___
were
not students.
They
___
___

16.

Past Simple: to be
?
Was
___
Was
___
Were
___
Were
___
Were
___
___
Were
питальне речення
I
a student ?
he (she, it) a cadet?
you
a student?
you
students?
we
students?
they
students?

17.

Past Simple: not to be
+ стверджувальне речення
1) правильні дієслова: work
I
You
He (she, it)
worked
We
at school yesterday.
You
They

18.

Past Simple: not to be
+ стверджувальне речення
2) неправильні дієслова: go
I
You
He (she, it)
went
We
to school yesterday.
You
They

19.

Past Simple: not to be
- заперечне речення
всі дієслова «генерали»: work, go, …
I
You
work at school yesterday.
He (she, it) did
_____
not ______
did
not go _ to school yesterday.
We
____
You
They

20.

Past Simple: not to be
? питальне речення
всі дієслова «генерали»: go, work,…
Did
I
You
He (she, it)
We
You
They
work
_____ at school yesterday.
go to school yesterday.

21. 2. Funny Story about peacekeepers

Once upon a time, somewhere…
Silent
Suddenly
Why did you do that?
It is nothing for the Ukrainians!
We have a lot of pigs' fat (salo)!
He was surprised (astonished)…

22.

Infinitive
Past
Past Participle
sit (down)
stand (up)
open
take
walk
throw
return
surprise
astonish
say
sat (down)
stood (up)
opened
took
walked
threw
returned
surprised
astonished
said
sat (down)
stood (up)
opened
taken
walked
thrown
returned
surprised
astonished
said

23.

Past Simple
I (he, she, it)
+
to BE
not to BE (work, go)
was
1. Regular verbs (work)
a student.
You (we, they) were officers.
I (he, she, it, you, we, they)
worked at school.
2. Irregular verbs (go)
I (he, she, it, you, we, they)
I (he, she, it)
was not a student.
went
to school.
I (he, she, it, you, we, they) did not work at school.
- You (we, they) were not officers.
I (he, she, it, you, we, they) did not go to school
? Was
Did I (he, she, it, you, we, they)
work at school?
Did I (he, she, it, you, we, they)
go to school?
I (he, she, it)
a student?
Were you (we, they) officers?

24.

1. Interactive video-lesson ‘Witch’ («Відьма»)
Task description:
Past simple, one of the most important tense in English tongue.
Practice did/didn't was/wasn't plus many other popular verbs in past simple.
Scene summary:
A witch (відьма) is trying to brew (зварити) a potion (зілля) using a frog. She wants
to turn the animal into something very useful.
excited – збуджений;
angry – сердитий;
scared – наляканий.
https://en.islcollective.com/video-lessons/past-simple-diddidnt-waswasnt
2. Interactive video-lesson ‘Mr. Indifferent’ («Пан Байдужий»)
Task description: Your task is to complete the sentences with a correct form of Past
Simple. The verbs are regular and irregular.
Scene summary:
The man changes his attitude (ставлення) towards others. He realizes (усвідомлює)
it brings joy to help others.
purple balloon – фіолетова кулька; leaflet (postcard) – листівка
https://en.islcollective.com/video-lessons/past-simple-2

25.

3. Interactive video-lesson ‘Minions Beach Party’
Task description: An introductory quiz on the Simple Past.
Scene summary: The minions are enjoying a beach party. Activities include sunbathing, resting, eating, waving, dancing, playing, running and swimming.
https://en.islcollective.com/video-lessons/minion-vacation-video-simple-past
4. Interactive video-lesson ‘Up - Movie’
Task description:
Simple past - Learners will answer questions about the video using the simple past
form of the verbs.
Scene summary:
Ellie and Carl's relation over time - a sequence of scenes with important moments in
their lives - their wedding, their house, their work, their plans for the future, their
dream trip, and how their lives progress in time.
https://en.islcollective.com/video-lessons/movie-simple-past

26.

5. Interactive video-lesson ‘Mr Bean the exams’
Task description: Practising simple past. Students must put the verbs in the simple
past tense while describing what happened.
Scene summary: Mr Bean is sitting for his maths exams. Although he had studied
geometry well enough, the test surprises him negatively.
https://en.islcollective.com/video-lessons/mr-bean-exams
6. Interactive video-lesson ‘Irregular Verbs Pixar's Lifted’
Task description:
Change Irregular verbs from the simple present tense to the simple past tense.
Scene summary:
A young alien (elien - інопланетянин) does poorly (погано) on a test on abducting
(abducting) humans. He cannot get the human into the spaceship.
.
https://en.islcollective.com/video-lessons/simple-past-irregular-verbs-pixars-lifted

27.

3. Self-training assignment
1. Vocabulary:
Textbook “NATO”, Unit 1, p. 5
2. Useful Grammar: Past Simple:
Textbook “You CAN speak English”, Unit 1, p. 7
3. Task 8
Complete a personal data form
4. Task 9
Read the text (biography) and answer the
questions

English Русский Rules