9.40M

Category:

english

Present tenses

2.

Present
Simple
Continuous
Perfect
Continuous
Perfect

Present simple
Настоящее простое
Формулы:
1. Утвердительное предложение
I/You/We/They + основная форма глагола (V)
He/She/It (3л. ед.ч) + основная форма глагола (V) + окончание -s (-es)
Tip: Если глагол заканчивается на буквы или сочетания букв -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o,
тогда добавляется к глаголу окончание –es
Difference:
I play computer games every day
He plays computer games every day

5.

2. Отрицательное предложение
I/You/We/They + do not (don’t) + основная форма глагола
He/She/It + does not (doesn’t) + основная форма глагола
Difference:
They don’t watch TV.
Sam doesn’t play volleyball.
Tip: В отрицательном и вопросительном предложении (3л. ед.ч) мы не добавляем
окончание –es/-s к глаголу, а оставляем инфинитив. Окончание -es переходит к
вспомогательному глаголу does
3. Вопросительное предложение
Do + I/you/we/they + основная форма глагола
Does + he/she/it + основная форма глагола
Do you work on weekends?
Does he drive to work?

6.

Когда употреблять?
1. Повторяющиеся события, рутина:
Almost every day I have the same breakfast
2. Законы природы, общеизвестные факты:
Water freezes when the temperature is below zero.
3. Действия, которые происходят по расписанию:
The film starts at 7 o’clock.
4. Рецепты, инструкции, руководства:
We mix flour and eggs. We add a pinch of sugar. We bake a cake at 200 degrees.

7.

Drill

8.

02
Five types of texts and
their functions

9.

01
Why are there different
types of texts?

10.

(06) Journalistic text
Journalistic texts are those whose main function is to inform about facts and topics
of general interest, although they also admit opinions, evaluations or criticisms. These
types of texts are disseminated through mass media such as newspapers,
magazines, radio, television and Internet.
Examples:
● Piece of news
● Editorial
● Interview

11.

(07) Advertising text
These are texts with a clear commercial orientation, which show the characteristics
of a product or company, in order to promote the consumption of its goods and
services. Advertising texts are loaded with persuasive resources, which lead the
consumer to have a favorable opinion about the product. They usually present ideas
in a concrete way to make them easier to remember. They are creative texts full of
associations of ideas that generate impact on the public.
An advertising text is targeted to a specific group of people and the messages are
designed to resonate with that specific audience.
Examples:
● Flyer
● Brochure
Poster
Sign

12.

(08) Literary text
Literary texts are written or oral productions that focus their attention on artistic
and aesthetic form. To achieve the purpose of provoking emotions and sensations in
the recipient's mind, as well as to give more strength and beauty to the text, the
author relies on various linguistic resources and rhetorical figures.
Examples:
● Poem
● Tale
● Legend
● Fable

13.

(09) Scientific text
These show the result of a scientific or academic research, are aimed at a
specialized audience and are used in both natural and social sciences. In this type of
text, objective and verifiable data, methodologies, findings and conclusions
obtained through research are collected. They use technical language in accordance
with the field of research addressed. The text must be clear and concise and must
also provide references to the sources of the research.
Examples
● Scientific report
● Thesis
● Monograph
Article
Dissertation

14.

(10) Digital text
These are the texts found on various websites and digital platforms. Their function
is to inform, express, promote or communicate. They are usually brief and to make
them more attractive they are supported by multimedia resources such as images,
infographics, audios and even videos.
They can be read via cell phones, tablets or computers, and can also be easily shared
via links.

15.

03 Activities

16.

Activity: can you tell what type of
text it is?
“Between 1906 and 1912 the English biochemist Sir Frederick Hopkins discovered
that rats that were fed a diet of "purified" products, containing all the substances
hitherto considered necessary for nutrition, stopped their growth process. This was
restarted when the rats were given a small amount of fresh milk daily.”
Sánchez, L. P. (2013). Breve historia de las vitaminas. Revista Médica Sanitas, 16(3),
142-145.
Type of text:

17.

Activity: can you tell what type of
text it is?
“May each word carry what it says.
May it be like the tremor that sustains it.
May it be like a heartbeat.”
Rafael Cadenas
Type of text:

18.

Activity: can you tell what type of
text it is?
“The detergent that cleans your clothes and cares for your hands, now in a liquid
version. More efficiency, more cleanliness”.
Type of text:

19.

Activity: can you tell what type of
text it is?
“In this blog you will be able to find out everything about fashion up to the minute.
Subscribe to the newsletter for more information”.
Type of text:

20.

Activity: can you tell what type of
text it is?
“COVID-19: Compound identified that blocks virus access to cells.
Researchers at the University of Geneva detected a group of compounds of the
"sulfhydryl" family, capable of inhibiting the SARS-CoV-2 virus.”
Excerpt from a news item published in the Argentine newspaper “El zonda”, dated
November 2020.
Type of text:

21.

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31.

JANUARY
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JUNE
PHASE 1
Task 1
Task 2
PHASE 2
Task 1
Task 2
JANUARY
PHASE 1
Task 1
Task 2
FEBRUARY
MARCH
APRIL

32.

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