Simple Passive

1.

Simple Passive

2.

1. Ознакомьтесь с теоретическим материалом. (слайды 3 – 13).При необходимости
законспектируйте. Обратите внимание, что все слайды интерактивные и нет
необходимости принудительно сменять анимацию.
2. Переход на следующий слайд возможен после появления
3. Дополнительно познакомиться с темой Passive можно по ссылке в Интернет
http://www.native-english.ru/grammar/voices.
4. После того, как вы убедитесь в том, что материал вами понят, приступайте к
выполнению тренировочных упражнений (слайды 15-17).
5. Рекомендуется сначала выполнить задание в тетради (или устно), а затем проверить
правильность выполнения (на каждый “click” мыши будет появляться решение
одного задания).
6. Проанализируйте допущенные ошибки. При необходимости ещё раз обратитесь к
информационным слайдам .
7. При помощи слайдов 18-22 мы будем учиться трансформировать Active into Passive.
Будьте внимательны при просмотре интерактивной презентации.
8. Слайд 23 содержит ссылки на упражнения для закрепления этого материала.
9. Если возникли вопросы, их всегда можно задать по E-mail: [email protected]
или по Skype c 17-00 – 18-00.
10. Можете приступать к выполнению самостоятельной работы на www.englishexercises.
org
Не забудьте подключиться к сети
Интернет !!!

3.

Passive Voice –
страдательный залог.
Подлежащее (лицо или предмет) не
совершает действие самостоятельно.
Оно испытывает это действие на себе.
I beat John. – Я избил Джона. ( Active Voice)
( Я был активен, сам совершил действие)
I was bitten by John.- Меня избил Джон.
(Passive Voice)
(Я действия не совершал, я пострадал)

4.

Когда мы используем
действительный залог, мы говорим
о том, что делает подлежащие.
My grandfather was a builder. He built
this house in 1935.- Мой дед был
строитель. Он построил этот дом в 1935.
Когда мы используем страдательный
залог, мы говорим о том, что
происходит с подлежащим.
This house is quite old. It was built in
1935.- Этот дом довольно старый. Он был
построен в 1935 году.

5.

Когда мы используем PASSIVE,
нам неважно или неизвестно кто
(что) совершал действие
The room is cleaned every day. – Комнату
убирают каждый день.
(нам не важно кто это делает, главное,
что она чистая).
A lot of money was stolen in the bank. –
Много денег было украдено из банка.
(нам неизвестно кто это сделал).

6.

Simple Passive
Образуется
be
+
V
3

7.

III
-Ed
cleaned
damaged
invited
translated
booked
covered
called
invented
Правильные
глаголы
V + ed
v
3
Неправильные
глаголы
Запомнить!
3-я колонка таблицы
неправильных
глаголов
built
done
written
taken
made
read
put
broken

8.

Present
Simple Passive
Образуется
I
He, she, it
To be
We, you, they
am
is
are
+
V
3

9.

Examples :
Cheese is made from milk.
A cinema is a place where films
are shown.
Many accidents are caused by
dangerous driving.
This road is used much.

10.

Past
Simple Passive
Образуется
Подлежащее
в ед. числе
To be
Подлежащее
во мн. числе
was
+
were
V
3

11.

Examples :
The book was written in
Spanish.
While I was on holiday, my camera
was stolen from my hotel room.
We were woken up by a loud
noise during the night.
The letters were posted two
weeks ago.

12.

Future
Simple Passive
Образуется
Подлежащее
To be
will be
+
V
3

13.

Examples :
The president will be elected next
month.
The book will be published next
year.
The shop will be closed tomorrow.

14.

And now
let’s practice
your knowledge
Дополнительная информация:
http://www.native-english.ru/grammar/voices

15.

ACTIVE OR PASSIVE?
Choose the correct verb form, click and check.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The book (wrote/was written) by Hardy.
A famous architect (was built/built) the bridge.
The house (bought/was bought) by а рор star.
I (arrived/was arrived) last Friday.
The room (will clean/will be cleaned) later.
It's a big company. It (is employed/employs) two hundred
people.
7. Many accidents (caused/are caused) by dangerous driving.
8. A cinema is a place where films (show/are shown).
9. A new supermarket (will be built/will built) here next year.

16.

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
Click and check.
Water
covers
(cover)
most of the Earth's surface.
Most of the Earth's surface is (cover)
covered
by water.
posted a week ago but it (arrive)
The letter was
(post)
arrived yesterday.
Ron's parents died
(die) when he was very young. He and his
sister were
(bring
up) up by their grandparents.
brought
While I was on holiday, my camera was
(steal)
stolen from my hotel
room.
English is spoken
(speak) all over the world.
The letter will
(send)
be sent tomorrow.

17.

Test yourself and check answers
by clicking “space” button
Open the brackets using Present, Past or Future Simple Passive.
1. Hockey (to play) in winter.
2. His new book (to finish) next year.
3. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets.
4. Bread (to eat)every day.
5. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week.
6. I (to ask) at the lesson yesterday.
7. Many houses (to build) in our town every year.
8. This work (to do) tomorrow.
9. These trees (to plant) last autumn.
10.This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow.
11.We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday.
1. is played
2. will be finished
3. are sold
4. is eaten
5. will be sent
6. was asked
7. are built
8. will be done
9. were planted
10. will be given
11. were invited

18.

And now
let’s learn
how to
transform
ACTIVE into
PASSIVE

19.

VOCABULARY
YOU NEED
Identify – определить
Subject – подлежащее
Object – дополнение
Verb – глагол
Tense - время
Suitable – подходящий

20.

See live demo here.
How to change
voice?
‘Be’
forms
Present :
Am, Is, Are
We can change a sentence
from Active Voice to
Passive Voice in 7 steps:
1.
We should identify the
Subject, verb and
object
2. We should write the
Object
as Subject.
3. We should identify the
Tense.
4. We should write
suitable ‘be’form.
5. We should write Past
Participle(V3)
6. We should add ‘by’
(often changes)
7. We should write the
Subject now.
He
writes
subject
verb
Novels
are
novels.
object
written
V3
Simple Present
by
Past:
Was, Were
him.
Future:
Will be

21.

How to transform Active
into Passive - 1
subject
Verb
(Simple Present)
object
Journalists write articles.
Articles are written by journalists.
Passive
subject
Verb (to be – simple present)
+ verb (past participle)
By - object

22.

How to transform Active
into Passive - 2
subject
Verb
(Simple Present)
object
Delivery boys sold newspapers.
Newspapers
Passive
subject
were sold by delivery boys.
Verb (to be – simple past) +
verb (past participle)
By - object

23.

If you need more
practice you should
go to:
http:// www2.arnes.si/~dkrape/passive.htm
http://www2.arnes.si/~dkrape/passive_2.htm
http://www2.arnes.si/~dkrape/passive_3.htm

24.

Now are you ready to
do your test?
YES
NO