System of Government in Great Britain

1.

S ystem of Government
in Great Britain
Explore the unique system of government in Great Britain, which
combines constitutional monarchy, parliamentary democracy, and the role
of political parties.

2.

The Monarchy
1
The Queen
Queen Elizabeth II, the longest-reigning monarch in British history, serves as a
figurehead and symbol of unity for the nation.
2
Ceremonial Duties
The monarchy plays a key role in state ceremonies, national celebrations, and
diplomatic activities.
3
Constitutional Powers
Although largely ceremonial, the Queen retains some constitutional powers, such as
granting royal assent to legislation.

3.

The Parliament
House of Commons
House of Lords
Legislative Functions
The lower house of
The upper house is
Parliament is responsible for
Parliament consists of
composed of appointed
making laws, scrutinizing the
Members of Parliament (MPs)
members, including life peers,
government, and
elected by the public every
bishops, and hereditary
representing the interests of
five years.
peers.
the public.

4.

The Government
1
Executive Power
The government is formed by the political party that wins the majority of seats in the
House of Commons.
2
Prime Minister
The Prime Minister, chosen by the ruling party, leads the government and appoints
ministers to head various departments.
3
Policies and Legislation
The government is responsible for proposing and implementing policies and
introducing bills to Parliament.

5.

Constitutional Monarchy
Symbolic Role
Limited Powers
Unity and Identity
A constitutional monarchy
The monarch's powers are
The monarchy represents
combines the stability of a
limited by law and conventions,
national identity and unity,
hereditary monarch with a
ensuring that decisions are
reflecting the shared history
democratic political system.
made by elected
and values of the British
representatives.
people.

6.

Role of the Queen
1
Ceremonial Functions
The Queen performs ceremonial
Head of State
2
duties, such as the State Opening of
Parliament and the Trooping the
Colour.
As head of state, the Queen
represents the UK internationally and
welcomes foreign dignitaries during
state visits.
3
Weekly Meetings
The Queen meets regularly with the
Prime Minister to receive updates on
government affairs.

7.

Main Political Parties
Conservative Party
Labour Party
The Conservative Party advocates for free
The Labour Party promotes social justice,
enterprise, individual liberty, and a smaller
workers' rights, and a stronger welfare state.
role for the state.
Liberal Democrats
S cottish National Party
The Liberal Democrats prioritize civil liberties,
The SNP advocates for Scottish
progressive social policies, and European
independence and represents the interests of
integration.
S cotland in the UK Parliament.

8.

In S ummary
The system of government in Great Britain is a harmonious blend of constitutional monarchy,
parliamentary democracy, and diverse political parties, which collectively ensure governance,
representation, and stability.