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Второй абзац = Факты: select and report 2-3 facts
1.
2 абзац = Факты: select and report 2-3 factsТребования
Писать так, чтобы было понятно, какие данные
используются
Ссылаться на таблицу и диаграмму / данные / результаты
опросов
Привести 2-3 факта c 2-3 числовыми показателями =
цифры и проценты из графика
Числительные писать цифрами
Участники опроса (THE students, THE respondents)
2.
Писать так, чтобы было понятно, откуда взялись данныеСсылаться на результаты опросов / таблицу и диаграмму /
данные:
• 1 абзац: I have found some results of relevant opinion polls…
• 2 абзац: According to the data/ these results, …
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------• 1 абзац: I have found a table / a pie chart with / containing …
• 2 абзац: According to the table / the pie chart, …
3.
Что такое факты?• a fact = опция из опроса + процент:
• Cooking + 33%
• Social networks + 25%
4.
Select and report 2-3 facts: как?1) выбрать и назвать 2 опции с процентами
5.
Select and report 2-3 facts: как?2) выбрать и назвать 3 опции с процентами
6.
Select and report 2-3 facts: как?3) использовать все 5 опций/категорий с процентами , объединив их в 2/3
факта
- по количественному признаку: большинство – среднее кол-во – меньшинство;
самый популярный – средний по популярности – наименее популярный; больше
половины – меньше половины
7.
Описание данных: Типичные ошибки• Только 1 факт (неполный аспект) -> нужно 2 или 3
• Нет чисел с процентами! (30%)
• Проценты: неточно (“about half of the respondents” –> 42%)
• Числа словами (twenty percent -> 20%)
• нет слова «респонденты», а потом: 12% chose…
• Комментарии к статистике (НЕ нужно!)
8.
2 абзацнеобходимая лексика
9.
Опрошенные:• THE teenagers / the students / the users
• The respondents
• Those (who were) polled / surveyed / questioned
• Those who participated / took part in the survey
• The participants of the survey
• 30% of the sample
10.
The participants of the survey _______Past Simple
• said / responded / stated/ reported that …
• decided to … /chose… / voted for …
• cited … as their favourite kind of sports
• named … as a / as the main reason for / why …
• gave as a reason that… : Many gave as a reason that they have no time
for…
• … was given / named / cited as a reason for … / as the main reason for /
why …
11.
The participants of the survey…Present Simple
• say / respond / state/ report that …
• report doing sth: According to the data, 92% of the adolescents report going online
daily.
• name / mention … as a reason for / as the main reason why …
• cite … as their favourite kind of sports
• rate … as the best way to …
• like/enjoy/prefer doing
12.
Проценты:... (00%).
, at 00%.
, with 00% of the respondents stating / reporting that / choosing
it …
with its 00% of the vote.
13.
Number of THE respondents• A large number of the students (63%) volunteer at …
• Just under a quarter (23%) use mobile phones to …
• A very high proportion of the users (52%) prefer …
• Only a small proportion of the viewers (8%) say that…
• Another 5% enjoy…
гл. во множ. числе!
14.
Number of THE respondents• The number of those who prefer … is the highest /
lowest (…%).
• The percentage/proportion of those who voted for … is
the highest / the lowest (…%).
гл. в ед. числе!
15.
Number:• A large number of the students (63%) volunteer at … - гл.
во множ. числе
• The number of those who volunteer … is the highest
(…%). – гл. в ед. числе
16.
Number of THE respondents• The majority of the respondents ARE …
• Only a minority of the respondents SAY that…
гл. во множ. числе!
17.
Проценты пишем цифрами!• 23% (без пробелов)
• The figure for … is … %.
18.
Facts: большинство• Most of the respondents (…%) state that …
• The highest proportion (percentage) / the largest share (number) of the
respondents (…%) consider …
• The proportion of those who … is the highest (…%) …
• The majority of the respondents (52%) say that …
• Those who … comprise the largest share of the respondents prefer …
(…%).
19.
Facts: большинство• … is top of the survey, at … % .
• The top reason for … is …, at ...%. / The two top reasons are … and …, at
…% and …% respectively.
• … is the most common/popular choice, constituting …% of the total.
• The most frequently/commonly cited/given reason/function/genre is …
(…%).
• … ranks ahead of all the … / of the other … , at …%.
• … (…%) … is ranked first in the poll.
• … stands out from the list with … % of the total vote.
• At …% of the sample, _________ is the main reason for –ing / behind
the respondents choosing … … / why the respondents choose …
20.
Facts: среднее количество• … is/are also popular / common, at 28%.
• … is relatively popular / common too, at 26%
• … comes second / third in popularity, making up …% of the total.
• … ranks/comes second/third on the list / in the table
• … (…%) occupies the second / third position on the list / in the table.
• The second /third position of the table/diagram is occupied by … /
those who … (…%).
21.
Facts: меньшинство• The lowest proportion (percentage) of the respondents (…%) … choose
… / state that…
• The proportion (percentage) of those who … is the lowest (…%) …
• The least frequently/commonly cited/named/given reason/ function /
genre / option is … (…%).
• The lowest ranked qualities/genres/ … are … , at …% and …%
respectively.
• … ranks the lowest/last, at / at only …% .
• … (…%) is the factor which influences the respondents the least when
they …
• … was given/named/cited/stated by only …% of the sample as a reason
for … .
22.
Facts: остальные1) (Первая и вторая категории) + The
reasons/genres/functions include … (…%) and … (…%).
other
two
2) (Первая и вторая категории) + The other three reasons include … , …
and … , at …%, …% and …% respectively.
3) (Большинство whereas меньшинство) + The in-between categories/
reasons/ genres are … (…%), … (…%) and (…%).
4) (Большинство респондентов whereas меньшинство респондентов)
+ The rest of those polled prefer … (…%), … (…%) and (…%).
23.
Составлять …%makes up …% (of the total)
accounts for …% (of the total)
constitutes …% (of the total)
is equal to … …% (of the total)