Phrasal Verbs

1.

PHRASAL VERBS
Performed by: Boymurodova S and Bobonazarov
A

2.

WHAT IS PHRASAL VERB
Good afternoon dear mates. Today we want to
explain you about phrasal verb.
The Oxford Learner's Dictionary defines a
phrasal verb as “a verb combined with an adverb
or a preposition, or sometimes both, to give a new
meaning, for example, 'go in for', ‘afraid of' and
‘look out'.

3.

TYPES OF PHRASAL VERBS
To better understand phrasal verbs, it helps to
organize them into two kinds of pairs:
transitive and intransitive;
separable and inseparable.
A phrasal verb can belong to only one type within
each pair (and all separable phrasal verbs are
transitive).

4.

TRANSITIVE PHRASAL VERBS
Transitive phrasal verbs use a direct object, just
like normal transitive verbs.
Oʻtimli frazemalarda xuddi oddiy oʻtimli feʼllar
kabi toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri obʼyekt (ot) ishlatiladi.
EXAMPLE
Charlie couldn’t put up with the meowing cats
any longer.
Charli mushukning miyovlashiga boshqa chiday
olmadi.

5.

INTRANSITIVE PHRASAL VERBS
Intransitive phrasal verbs do not use an object.
Oʻtimsiz frazemalarda obʼyekt (ot) ishlatilmaydi.
EXAMPLE
The regional director was late, so the sales
team went ahead without her.
Mintaqaviy direktor kechikdi, shuning uchun
savdo guruhi usiz oldinga o'tdi.

6.

SEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS
With transitive phrasal verbs, you can sometimes
put the direct object between the verb and the
particle, as in “pick you up,” for example. There
are, however, a few rules to follow with separable
phrasal verbs, so pay attention to our next
section, about word order.
Oʻtishli frazemalarda, masalan, “sizni olamiz”
kabi, baʼzan toʻgʻridan-toʻgʻri obyektni feʼl va
zarracha orasiga qoʻyishingiz mumkin. Biroq,
ajratiladigan frazemalarga rioya qilish kerak
bo'lgan bir nechta qoidalar mavjud, shuning
uchun keyingi bo'limga, so'z tartibiga e'tibor
bering.
EXAMPLE
He forgot to shut the lights off before he left.
U ketishdan oldin chiroqlarni o'chirishni unutdi.

7.

INSEPARABLE PHRASAL VERBS
Inseparable phrasal verbs cannot be split up; the verb and
the particle must staytogether. All intransitive phrasal
verbs are inseparable.
Ajralmaydigan frazemalarni bo‘laklab bo‘lmaydi; fe'l va
zarracha birga turishi kerak. Barcha o‘timsiz frazemalarni
bir-biridan ajratib bo‘lmaydi.
EXAMPLE : We must try to carry on as if nothing had
happened.
Biz hech narsa bo'lmagandek davom etishga harakat
qilishimiz kerak.
Some transitive phrasal verbs are also inseparable.
Ayrim o‘timli frazemalarni ham bir-biridan ajratib
bo‘lmaydi.
EXAMPLE : They went over the contract meticulously
before signing it.
Qo’l qoyishdan oldin ular shartnomani chuqur o’rganishdi.

8.

SOME EXAMPLES OF PHRASAL VERBS
Afraid of – dan qo’rqmoq
Are you afraid of mice?
She said she was afraid of children.
Don't be afraid of making mistakes while at
work.

9.

Good at … /
Bad at …
Da yaxshi bo’lmoq … / Da yomon bo’lmoq
Are you good at mathematics?
Siz matematikani yaxshi bilasizmi?
She is very bad at writing letters.
U xat yozishda juda yomon.

10.

Interested in – ga qiziqmoq
George isn’t interested in sport.
Jorj sportga qiziqmaydi.
Different from – dan farqi bo’lmoq
Ann is very different from her sister.
Anna opasiga o’xshamaydi.

11.

Sorry about – Nimadir uchun uzr so’rash
Sorry about the noise last night. We had a party.
Kechagi shovqin uchun uzr. Biz bayram qildik.
Sorry for – Biron narsa qilgani uchun uzr
so’ramoq
I am sorry for shouting at you.
Senga baqirganim uchun uzr so’rayman.

12.

Married to – ga turmushga chiqqan, ga
uylangan
She is married to an Italian (= her husband is
Italian)
U Italyanga turmushga chiqqan.
Fed up with – jonga tegmoq
I am fed up with my job. I want to do something
different.
Mening ishim badimga tegdi. Men boshqacha ish
qilmoqchiman.

13.

Nice / kind
- of somebody to do something –
biron kishining yaxshiligidan mamnun bo’lmoq.
It was very kind of you to help us. Thank you
very much.
Bizga yordam berganingiz juda mehribon edi.
Katta rahmat.
(be) nice / kind to somebody – biron kishi bilan
yaxshi munosabatda bo’lmoq.
They were very nice to us. They helped us a lot.
Ular bizga juda yaxshi munosabatda bo'lishdi.
Ular bizga ko'p yordam berishdi.

14.

On … Learn these expressions:
On holiday
Jane isn’t at work. She is on holiday.
On television We watched the news on television.
On the radio We listened to the news on the radio
On the phone I spoke to Jack on the phone last
night
On fire The house is on fire! Call the fire brigade
On time(= not late)
“Was the train late?” “No, it
was on time.”
Quyidagi iboralarni bilib oling:
Dam olish kuni Jeyn ishda emas. U ta'tilda.
Televizorda Biz televizorda yangiliklarni tomosha
qildik.
Radioda Biz radioda yangiliklarni tingladik
Telefonda Kecha men Jek bilan telefonda
gaplashdim
Yong'inda Uy yonmoqda! Yong'in brigadasini

15.

AFTER A PREPOSITION, A VERB ENDS IN –
ING ( AT DOING / OF BUYING / FOR BEING
ETC)
Are you good at repairing things?
I am fed up with doing the same thing every day
She went away without saying goodbye.
I am thinking of buying a new car.
I am sorry for being late.
I did homework without sleeping.
Siz narsalarni ta'mirlashni yaxshi bilasizmi?
Men har kuni bir xil ishni qilishdan charchadim.
U xayrlashmay ketdi.
Men yangi mashina sotib olishni o'ylayapman.
Kechikib qolganim uchun uzr so'rayman.

16.

Look after - G'amxo'rlik qilmoq
Meaning: Take care of, keep safe
Example: Their auntie looked after them while
their mother was in hospital.
Don’t lose this book. Look after it. ( Keep it safe )
Onalari kasalxonada yotganda ularga xolasi
qaradi.
Ushbu kitobni yo'qotmang. Unga g'amxo'rlik
qiling. (Xavfsiz saqlang, uni yoqotmang)

17.

Look for - Izlamoq
Meaning: Try to find
Example: I've been looking for all their hidden
files, but I can't find them anywhere.
He’s lost his key. He’s looking for it.
I’m looking for Ann. Have you seen her?
Men ularning barcha yashirin fayllarini qidirdim,
lekin ularni hech qayerdan topa olmadim.
U kalitini yo'qotdi. U kalitini qidirmoqda.
Men Annani qidiryapman. Siz uni ko'rdingizmi?

18.

Look back – o’tmishni eslamoq,
orqaga qaramoq
Meaning: Think about the past
Example: Old people often LOOK BACK on over
their lives.

19.

Look out - Ehtiyod bo’lmoq
Meaning: Be careful
Example: LOOK OUT; you're going to drop
that!
HUSHYOR BO'LING; siz buni tashlab
ketayapsiz!

20.

VERB
DEFINITION
EXAMPLE
look
direct your eyes
in a certain
direction
You
must look befor
e you leap.
search for and
find information
in a reference
book
You can look
up the word in a
dictionary.
take care of
Who is looking
after the baby?
anticipate with
pleasure
I look forward
to meeting you.
single-word
verb
Phrasal verb
verb + adverb
look up
Phrasal verb
verb +
preposition
look after
phrasal verb
verb + adverb +
preposition
look forward t
o

21.

22.

23.

1. He's afraid
of dogs.
2. She's interested ……… science.
3. She's married ......... a footballer.
4 'Can I help you?‘ 'Oh, thank you. That's very
nice ……… you.‘
5. The cat is …….. fire
6. I am fed up ……. the weather.

24.

1. U itlardan qo'rqadi.
2. U fanga qiziqadi.
3. U futbolchiga turmushga chiqqan.
4. "Men sizga yordam bera olamanmi?"
"Oh, rahmat. Bu siz uchun juda yoqimli.'
5. Mushuk yonmoqda 6. Ob-havodan to‘yganman.

25.

Look at the sentences with phrasal verbs and
choose if they are correct or incorrect.
1. I woke several times up during the night.
2. My mother switched the radio off this
morning.
3. The price of petrol has gone up again this
year.
4. He was nice, but we turned down him.
5. I forgot to buy milk; I need to go to the
store back.
6. Our plane takes off in 10 minutes.
7. A: What has happened to the wedding?
B: We have put off it.
8. It’s so hot in here; I probably should take my
sweater off.
9. He’s so tall. He takes his father after.
10. Are we going to get at this stop off or at the
next?