Clause of purpose / reason / result

1.

Clause of purpose / reason / result
Clause of purpose (чтобы/с целью/затем чтобы…)
to / in order to / so as to infinitive
+
so that +
can (present) /
will (future)
He got up earlier than usual in order to be in
time for his classes.
I will give you a new task so that you will do it
for tomorrow.
…
so as not +
…
infinitive
…

2.

Clause of purpose / reason / result
Clause of reason
as/ because/
on the grounds that/
the reason for/
the reason why
потому что
на основании
по причине
так как
because
for
Because of/due to +
из-за
noun/ing form
Because of/due to + the
fact that
He student was expelled from the exam on
the grounds that he was cheating.
The exam was delayed due to teacher’s
illness.
The exam was delayed due to the fact that
the teacher was ill.

3.

Clause of purpose / reason / result
Clause of result
so that/ such that/ as a
result/ as a
consequence/
consequently/ so/
therefore
such a/n +adj +
countable noun + that
в результате
в итоге
как итог
поэтому
следовательно
такой… что…
The teacher got ill so the exam was delayed.
The cell phone is thin and light and therefore
very convenient to carry around.
such +adj +
uncountable noun +
that
такие… что
There are such beautiful mountains that
everyone takes pictures.
such a lot of + noun +
that
He was such a smart ass that nobody liked
him.