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Money and wealth. Stereotypes reflected in english-language proverbs, sayings, aphorisms and famous people’s quotations
1.
MONEY and WEALTH StereotypesReflected in English-Language Proverbs,
Sayings, Aphorisms and Famous People’s
Quotations
Made by the student of the 44th Group
Perevozchykova K. A.
Scientific leader
Podufalova T. V.
2.
The aim of the researchto identify the reflections of stereotypical ideas about
money and wealth in English proverbs, sayings,
aphorisms, and famous people’s quotations.
3.
The tasks to be solved are:to investigate stereotypes linguistically (semantic, cognitive, and
linguocultural perspectives);
to examine money and wealth as linguistic study objects;
to identify proverbs, sayings, aphorisms, and quotations as
stereotype expressions;
to establish a lingua-cognitive framework for analyzing wealth and
money stereotypes in English-language expressions;
to identify positively, negatively, and ambivalently evaluated features
of wealth and money stereotypes;
to determine attitudes of native English speakers towards these
stereotypes.
4.
The object of the study is stereotypesabout MONEY and WEALTH in the
English linguistic culture.
The subject of the study is the means of
verbalizing stereotypes about MONEY
and WEALTH in English-language
proverbs, sayings, aphorisms, and
famous people's quotations.
The material includes [44] of Englishlanguage proverbs, sayings, aphorisms,
and famous people’s quotations related
to money and wealth.
5.
The methods of the study include:critical analysis of scientific literature
evaluative and classification methods
systematization and generalization of
information
component analysis and synthesis
methods of discourse analysis
6.
The definition of 'a stereotype'a stereotype is a set of relatively stable ideas about the typical features of any
extralinguistic phenomenon, which are reflected in public consciousness,
culturally determined and expressed in language.
7.
The structure of stereotypesPositively evaluated features
Negatively evaluated features
Ambivalently evaluated features
8.
Positive stereotypesExamples
MONEY IS A POWERFUL FORCE
A penny saved is a penny earned.
Money doesn't grow on trees, but it does grow when you save it (Sarah Darvill).
MONEY IS A POWERFUL FORCE
Money talks.
Money makes the world go round.
Money isn't everything, but it sure keeps you in touch with your children (J. Paul Getty).
MONEY DEFINES WHO YOU ARE
If you think nobody cares if you're alive, try missing a couple of car payments (Earl Wilson).
9.
Positive stereotypesExamples
MONEY BRINGS HAPINNESS
Money is the most important thing in the world, you know.
Money can buy you happiness, and I don’t care what anyone else thinks (Marie Lu).
POSETIVE ASPECTS OF WEALTH
Rich people have small TVs and big libraries, and poor people have small libraries and big TVs (Zig Ziglar).
The rich man has his motorcar, his country and his yacht (F. Scott Fitzgerald) .
THE PURSUIT OF WEALTH IS VIRTUOUS
Money is the barometer of a society's virtue (Ayn Rand).
10.
Negative stereotypesExamples
MONEY DOES NOT BRING HAPPINESS
Money can’t buy happiness.
Money can't buy peace of mind.
MONEY IS BASIS FOR MORALITY
You cannot serve both God and money .
The best things in life are not things (Art Buchwald)
MONEY IS EVIL
Money is the root of all evil.
Money often costs too much.
MONEY IS OVERESTIMATED
The chief value of money lies in the fact that one lives in a world in which it is overestimated (H. L. Mencken).
11.
Negative stereotypesExamples
MONEY LEADS TO INEQUALITY
The rich are different from you and me because they have more money (F. Scott Fitzgerald).
The rich get richer and the poor get children (F. Scott Fitzgerald).
MONEY DECEIVES
Money talks, but it's not always truthful
MONEY IS NOT PERMANENT
Riches have wings
That money talks I want to deny, I heard it once, it said goodbye (Richard Armour)
12.
Ambivalent stereotypesExamples
COMPLEX RELATIONSHIP WITH MONEY
Money is not the most important thing in the world. Love is. Fortunately, I love money (Jackie Mason).
Money is a terrible master but an excellent servant (P.T. Barnum).
MONEY AND RELATIONSHIPS
Money can't buy you love, but it can get you some really good chocolate ginger biscuits (Dylan Moran).
Money can't buy friends, but you can get a better class of enemy (Spike Milligan).
BALANCING MONEY AND NOT MATERIAL VALUES
Money is better than poverty, if only for financial reasons (Woody Allen).
MONEY AS A MEANS, NOT AN END
The quotes Money is only a tool. It will take you wherever you wish, but it will not replace you as the driver (Ayn
Rand).
Happiness is not in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative effort
(Franklin D. Roosevelt).