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Category: philosophyphilosophy

Basic Philosophy I

1.

Basic Philosophy I

2.

Basic Philosophy I
Oṁ
brahmānandaṁ parama-sukhadaṁ kevalaṁ jñāna-mūrtiṁ
dvandvātītaṁ gagana-sadṛśaṁ tat-tvam-asyādi-lakṣyam
ekaṁ nityaṁ vimalam acalaṁ sarva-dhī-sākṣi-bhūtaṁ
bhāvātītaṁ tri-guṇa-rahitaṁ sad-guruṁ taṁ namāmi
- Guru Stotram
Salutations to that inner guru, the inner guiding light, which is never-ending bliss; the giver of supreme
happiness, one-without-a-second pulsation of consciousness beyond dualism, beyond subject and object;
which is like the blue sky and is indicated by such statements as, “Thou art That” and “I and my Father are one,”
and which is the final aim of life; one eternal, pure, without pollution, every time with you, the witness of all
wisdom, beyond all states of being and beyond the three gunas, sattva (electron), rajas (proton), and tamas
(neutron). I bow to that inner guru.
~ Translation by Shri Brahmananda Sarasvati

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Classical Systems of Indian Philosophy
and Their Originators
Yoga (Patanjali)
Sankhya (Kapila)
Vaisheshika (Kanada)
Nyaya (Gautama)
Purva Mimamsa (Jaimini)
Vedanta (Vyasa)

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Cosmology of Sankhya and Yoga
Purusha
Prakriti
Mahat or Buddhi
Ahamkara
Manas
5 jñanendriyas
5 karmendriyas
5 tanmatras
5 mahabhutas

5.

Main Exponents of Vedanta
(Acharyas)
Shankara (c. 788-820 C.E.)
Ramanuja (1017-1137 C.E.)
Madhva (1238-1317 C.E.)
Nimbarka (c. 1100s C.E.)
Vallabha (1479-1531 C.E.)

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AHAM BRAHMASMI
TAT TVAM ASI
AYAM ATMA BRAHMA

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The Language of Vedanta
Brahman
Maya
Gunas
Sattva
Rajas
Tamas
Jiva
Atman
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