A fair deal (lesson5)

1.

A FAIR DEAL?
Unit 8
Lesson 5
Prof.N.Ergasheva

2.

AGENDA
• Class introduction
• Unit overview
• Video: Social Inequality
• Brainstorming: Types of social inequality
• Grammar: would rather and would prefer

3.

4.

What is infographics?

5.

6.

What does the infographic show?

7.

8.

SOCIAL INEQUALITY
• Watch the video and take notes of the types of
them

9.

Social inequality and types of them

10.

What other social inequality exist in your
country?

11.

TYPES OF SOCIAL INEQUALITY:
Pair or groupwork:
Think about the types of SI mentioned;
compare it with your country;
write the solutions to them.

12.

What are some ways to reduce social
inequality?

13.

GRAMMAR
WOULD RATHER
WOULD PREFER

14.

WOULD RATHER AND
WOULD PREFER
A: Would you rather people
weren’t responsible for their
actions? I mean, someone
has to help. I’d prefer to do
something now.
B: Well, yes, I’d rather people helped
help
others a bit more instead of simply
ignoring the issue.
1. Who talks about the actions of someone else? both
2. Can you see the infinitive? Is it after rather or prefer?
3. Can you notice an error?

15.

WOULD RATHER AND
WOULD PREFER
Look at the examples and complete the rules for
expressing preference about actions.
I’d prefer not to focus on
The charity would rather
the donations at the
people donated directly
moment. I’d rather we
through the website.
did that later.
To express preference about the subject and someone
would rather +
else (or just someone else), we use ____________
subject + (negative) verb in the past tense.
We can use ____________
would prefer (not) + infinitive
to express the subject’s preference.

16.

WOULD RATHER AND
WOULD PREFER
Other examples of would rather and would prefer:
I’d prefer not to go to
the international event
tonight. Is that OK?
Of course, I’ll cancel it.
Would you prefer we didn’t
go anywhere, or would you
rather do something else?
Well, I think I’d rather we just stayed
in. We could go through some of the
charity events we need to organise.

17.

WOULD RATHER AND
WOULD PREFER
Look at the examples. What are the differences in form?
I’d rather meet
everyone in
person and not
over the phone.
base form
would rather +____________
We’d prefer them not to travel overnight.
would prefer + ______
object + not + _________
infinitive
TIP: We never use the infinitive with would rather.

18.

WOULD RATHER AND
WOULD PREFER
Complete the forms.
forms
examples
would rather (not)
+ base
____ form
____
I’d rather wait until later.
would prefer (not)
+ _________
infinitive
would rather +
_______
subject + (negative)
verb in past tense
would prefer + ______
object
+ (not) + infinitive
Would you prefer to hold a
bake sale at the weekend?
He’d rather they didn’t
announce who raised the
most money.
They’d prefer people to
donate their clothes.

19.

WOULD RATHER AND
WOULD PREFER
I’d rather work
for a charity.
I’d prefer not to
work for a charity.
base form or
We use would rather (not) + _________
would prefer (not) + infinitive
________ to talk about
the subject’s preference about their actions.
I’d rather we
donated money.
You’d prefer me not
to donate money.
We use these structures to talk about a
preference about the actions of the subject
and someone else, or just of someone else.

20.

WOULD RATHER AND
WOULD PREFER
Choose the correct word.
1. I’d rather / prefer read a book this evening.
2. They’d prefer / rather not to leave just yet.
3. The dentist would rather we saw / see him now.
4. The hotel would prefer you not / didn’t to leave
the room late tomorrow.

21.

WOULD RATHER AND
WOULD PREFER
1. Work in pairs. Write a role-play. Use your own ideas
with would rather and would prefer.
Would you rather
give to charity or
volunteer?
They would probably
prefer people to do a
combination of the two.
2. Practise your role-play.
I’d prefer to
volunteer, but do you
think organisations
would rather people
made donations?

22.

WOULD RATHER AND
WOULD PREFER
Grammar wrap-up
1. Would rather and would prefer
have the same function. True or
false?
2. Would rather and would prefer
are used with the same patterns.
True or false?
True
False

23.

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25.

26.

CULTURE NOTE
SOUP KITCHENS

27.

Soup kitchens
F.A.R.M cafes
“Feed all regardless of means,”

28.

FARM CAFÉ IN NC,USA

29.

Home tasks
1. Write about charities,
charitable organizations,
campaigns in Uzbekistan
and their main activity and
contribution.
2. What kind of event would
be easy for you to organize for
charity?
Explain why?
D task page 94

30.

THANK YOU