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The structure of English sentences
1.
“The structure of English sentences”Порядок слів в стверджувальному реченні
1 місце
(Subject)
2 місце
(Predicate)
3 місце
(Other parts of the
sentences)
• Діюча особа
• Дія
• Інші члени речення
Example:
Subject
Predicate
Other parts of the
sentence
I
Я
am
є
a developer.
розробник.
2.
to be(бути, існувати)
I am
(I’m)
He
She is
It
We
You are
They
(He’s / She’s / It’s) (We’re / You’re / They’re)
3.
Present Simple (дієслово to be)Стверджувальна форма
+
Структура
I
am
I am right. (Я маю рацію.)
He is a businessman. (Він бізнесмен.)
He
She
Примеры
is
She is married. (Вона заміжня.)
It
It is summer now. (Зараз літо.)
We
We are at work. (Ми на роботі.)
You
They
are
You are my students. (Ви мої студенти.)
They are happy. (Вони щасливі.)
4.
Present Simple (дієслово to be)Питальна форма
(yes/no questions – загальні питання) ?
Структура
Am
Is
Are
Приклади
I
— Am I right?
— Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
he
she
it
— Is he a businessman?
— Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
— Is she married?
— Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
— Is it summer now?
— Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
we
you
they
— Are we late?
— Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.
— Are you my students?
— Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.
— Are they happy?
— Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
5.
Present Simple (дієслово to be)Питальна форма
(WH-? – спеціальні питання)
Структура
Where
am I?
What colour
Why
How far
Who
Where am I? (Де я?)
(Хто він за професією?)
he?
What is he?
she?
How old is she? (Скільки їй років?)
it?
What colour is it? (Який це колір?)
we?
Why are we here? (Чому ми тут?)
are you?
How far are you? (Як далеко Ви?)
What
How old
Приклади
is
they?
Who are they? (Хто вони?)
6.
Present Simple (дієслово to be)Заперечна форма
—
Структура
Приклади
I
I am not right. (= I’m not)
am not
Я не правий.
He
She is not
It
He is not a businessman. (= He isn’t)
Він не бізнесмен.
She is not married. (= She isn’t)
Вона не заміжня.
It is not summer now. (= It isn’t)
Зараз не літо.
We
You
are not
The
y
We are not at work. (= We aren’t)
Ми не на роботі.
You are not my students. (= You aren’t) Ви не мої студенти.
They are not happy. (= They aren’t)
Вони не щасливі.
7.
Grammar quiz “to be”https://forms.gle/yA2cbCfcujv9v7ob6
8.
Timeto
speak