Условные предложения. Conditional sentences

1. 10 класс

Условные предложения
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

2. ТИПЫ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЙ

Real
condition
Unreal condition in the Present
(Future)
Unreal condition Referring to the Past

3. Условные предложения I типа

Предложения выражают реальные,
осуществимые условия, обычно относящиеся к
настоящему или будущему времени.
You may have the book if you like it.
If I have time, I shall go to the concert tomorrow.

4. Образование предложений I типа

If + the Present Indefinite + shall (will) + do
Shall (will) + do + if + the Present Indefinite

5. Условные предложения II типа

Предложения выражают маловероятные и
нереальные условия, относящиеся к
настоящему или будущему времени.
If I had time now, I should go to the concert, but
I’m busy.

6. Образование предложений II типа

If + the Past Indefinite + should (would) + do
Should (would) + do + if + the Past Indefinite

7. Условные предложения III типа

Предложения выражают условия, не
реализованные в прошлом и, следовательно,
совершенно невыполнимые.
If I had had time yesterday, I should have gone to
the concert, but I was busy.

8. Образование предложений III типа

If + the Past Perfect +
should (would) + have done
should (would) + have done +
If + the Past Perfect

9. Найди предложения I типа

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
If my friend came to see me, I should be very
glad.
If mother buys a cake, we shall have a very
nice tea party.
If you had been busy, I should have left you
alone.
If I get a ticket, I shall go to the Philarmonic.
If I live near a wood, I shall gather a lot of
mushrooms.
If I had not been too busy, I should have gone
to the concert.

10. Найди предложения II типа

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
If you don’t work systematically, you will fail
the examination.
If I got a ticket, I should go to the
Philharmonic.
If I had lived in Moscow, I should have visited
the Tretyakov Gallery every year.
If she knew English, she would try to enter the
university.
If you put on your glasses, you would see
better.
If my friend comes to see me, I shall be very
glad.

11. Найди предложения III типа

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
If no one came to help, we should be obliged to
do the work ourselves.
If you had not worked systematically, you
would have failed at the examination.
If my father had returned early, we should have
watched TV together.
They would all be surprised if I made such a
mistake.
If you had put on your glasses, you would have
seen better.

12. Определите тип условного предложения

1.
2.
3.
He wanted to know if the performance had
ended.
He would have sent the telegram if you had
told him about it yesterday.
We shall catch the train if we take a taxi.