Teaching economic disciplines

1. Teaching economic disciplines

Galiya Berdykulova
Almaty 2022

2. Learning Outcomes

Education/Teaching.
Synopsis, Terms, Glossary.
How to think?
Economics and economy.
Pushkin and Economics: production and its factors.
Adam Smith: Wealth of Nations.
Aristotle and al Farabi: why and what is economy?

3.

John Dewey

4.

Tutorial Recommendations for Lecture Study
Synopsis
No.
1
2
3
4
5
No.
1
2
3
4
5
Text
Theme
Paraphrasing
Term
Formula
No.
Lecture
Question
Note
Term
Term
Term
in
in
in
English/
Kazakh/
Russian/
Definition in
Definition
Definition
English
in English
in English
1
Economy
Шаруа
Хозяйство
An economy is a system in which value is created in
order to accumulate wealth for happiness.

5. How to think?

Task 1. Trade off in Grades for 10 hours in study.
Hours
per Grade
week studying in French
French
5
A
4
B
3
C
2
D
1
F
Hours
per Grade
week studying in Economics
Economics
10
A
7
B
5
C
3
D
1
F
Instruction.
1. Analyze the data of the table.
2. Find three principles of economics for the given example.
3. Define the criteria for decision-making; options of alternatives;
calculate the best GPA.
4. Prepare presentation and report to the audience.
Practical lesson 1. Principles of
economics
Purpose: To know theoretical
fundamental of economics and its
practical meaning.
Objectives:
1. Use three principles of economics
for calculation the item 2.
2. Find amount of study time on each
course in order to maximize your
GPA.
Principles of economics
1. Scarcity.
2. Choice.
3. Self-Responsibility.

6. How to think?

Why to know terms?
When studying various academic subjects, we come
across many special, sometimes incomprehensible,
words - terms.
Knowing what these words mean, we get to know the
sciences better and broaden our horizons.
Consequences of not knowing the terminology
Fail in professional vocabulary.
Underdevelopment of economic thinking and
worldview.
Fall into a terminological chaos.
Read Abai's poem and analyze the presence of
economic terms in the text of each line.
Базарға, қарап тұрсам, әркім барар
Базарға, қарап тұрсам, әркім барар,
Іздегені не болса, сол табылар.
Біреу астық алады, біреу маржан,
Әркімге бірдей нәрсе бермес базар.
Әркімнің, өзі іздеген нәрсесі бар,
Сомалап ақшасына сонан алар.
Біреу ұқпас бұл сөзді, біреу ұғар,
Бағасын пайым қылмай аң-таң қалар.
Сөзді ұғар осы күнде кісі бар ма?
Демекпін жалпақ жұртқа бірдей жағар.
Жазған соң жерде қалмас тесік моншақ,
Біреуден біреу алып, елге тарар.
Бір кісі емес жазғаным, жалпақ жұрт қой
Шамданбай-ақ, шырақтар, ұқсаң жарар.
“Ит маржанды не қылсын” деген сөз бар,
Сәулесі бар жігіттер бір ойланар.
Fill the table
No.of
Rewrite the text of the line
the
Line
1
Базарға, қарап тұрсам, әркім барар
2
3
4
Іздегені не болса, сол табылар.
Біреу астық алады, біреу маржан,
Әркімге бірдей нәрсе бермес базар.
Economic term
1.Market 2…3… 4. Etc.

7. Economics and Economy

How to think?
Economics and Economy
Phrase
An economy is a system of organizations and institutions that either facilitate or
play a role in the production and distribution of goods and services in a society.
Economies determine how resources are distributed among members of a
society; they determine the value of goods or services; and they even
determine what sorts of things can be traded or bartered for those services and
goods.
How a society structures its economic system is largely a political and social
issue. The political and legal structure of a society will govern how wealth can
be accumulated, how wealth and resources are distributed, and the manner of
competition permitted between different participants in the economy.
General term

8. Aristotle – Ethics. Economy - a purposeful activity to create the goods necessary for the natural needs of man. Сhrematistics-

How to think?
Aristotle – Ethics.
Economy - a purposeful activity to create the goods necessary for the
natural needs of man.
Сhrematistics- the art of making money and property, accumulation of
wealth as an end in itself, as a super task, as worship of profit for
enrichment.
Economics is a social science which teaches how to
create value in order to accumulate wealth.
Economy is a system of economic entities that realize
the economic activities to satisfy the needs and wants
of participants in order to survive, develop, and prosper.

9. Heritage of al Farabi Treatise on the views of the inhabitants a virtuous city The Book of Achieving Happiness.

Al Farabi
Heritage of al Farabi
Treatise on the views of the inhabitants a virtuous city
The Book of Achieving Happiness.
The goal of human life is to achieve
happiness.
The activity and task of society is to create
living conditions for a person to achieve this
goal.
Cities are a society of a superior race, in
which man becomes perfect.
well-behaved city vs.ignorant city

10.

Methodology of study
Subject
object
purpose
objectives
methods

11.

Elements
Production
Exchange
Consumption
Distribution

12. …But reading Adam Smith restored him, And economics he knew well; This is to say that he could tell The ways in which a state

progresses
The actual things that make it thrive,
And why for gold it need not strive,
When basic products it possesses.

13. His father never understood And mortgaged all the land he could.

The honest man who’d served sincerely
His father run up debts galore;
He gave a ball some three times yearly
Until he had no means for more.

14. Wealth of Nations

Income
Labor Income
Non -Labor Income
?
?
Saving

15.

Economics of Factors of production
Factor
Resource
Economic benefit

16.

Type of capital
Type of capital
?
Type of physical capital
Active
Real capital
?
?
?
?
Labor
Labor force
Passive

17. National economy

Production of goods
Production of goods
Value added
7 581 731,1
Agriculture, hunting, forestry, fish-breeding
Industry
1 045 440,5
Mining
3 036 305,6
1 849 097,5
Production of services
Trade, repair of motor vehicles, personal and
households goods
Hotels and restaurants
Transport and communications
Transport
309 398,1
Communications
2 707 387,7
1 341 489,4
Financial activities
348 556,6
Real estate activities, lease and services
rendered to consumers
550 689,7
Manufacturing
Production and distribution of electricity, gas and water
Construction
5 194 801,2
Government administration
Education
Healthcare and social services Providing of
other services
Value added
2 076 034,1
143 301,5
1 874 361,2
843 974,1
304 916,4
320 252,4
13 841,3

18. Purpose of National economy

Need
Branch of economy
Physiological
Safety
Love/belongings
Esteem
Self-actualization
Aristotle
4 с BC
384 BC 322 BC.
Ethics
Economy - a purposeful activity to create the goods necessary for the natural needs
of man. Сhrematistics- the art of making money and property, accumulation of
wealth as an end in itself, as a super task, as worship of profit for enrichment.

19. Imagine

Heritage of John Lennon
Imagine there’s no Heaven.
It’s easy if you try.
No hell below us.
Above us only sky.
Imagine all the people,
Living for today.
Imagine there’s no countries.
It isn’t hard to do.
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion too.
Imagine all the people,
Living life in peace.
You may say I’m a dreamer,
But I’m not the only one.
I hope someday you’ll joins us
And the world will be as one.
Imagine no possessions.
I wonder if you can.
No need for greed or hunger.
A brotherhood of man.
Imagine all the people,
Sharing all the world.
You may say I’m a dreamer.
But I’m not the only one.
I hope someday you’ll joins us
And the world will be as one
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOgFZfRVaww