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Eco Seawater Desalination
1.
2.
As a result of climatic, industrial and demographic factors, the issue of quality water supplybecomes sharper every year and develops into a strategic category. Today, half of the world's
population is deficient in fresh and drinking water.
And the lack of irrigation water affects the ability to conduct intensive agriculture with the use of
irrigation systems.
A number of countries (Australia, Greece, Cyprus, the whole region of Southeast Asia, Central
Asia, most of Africa and Latin America, the countries of the Middle East, and island nations) are
forced to expend enormous financial resources to resolve their own freshwater needs. For example,
the State of New South Wales in Australia spent 2 billion Australian dollars (about 1.8 billion US
dollars) on the construction of a desalination plant using the reverse osmosis method. Which is 70
percent more expensive than by freezing. And since all of the country, the question of the
preservation of green spaces, stands as mandatory, restrictions are imposed on the consumption of
fresh water for citizens.Chronic drought and fires acquire the status of national disasters. The
Republic of Cyprus and Indonesia are forced to import and import drinking water by tankers, in
some countries expiration of agreements on the supply of fresh water, resulting in a geopolitical
conflict of tension in the economic and military aspect. According to indepenednt world experts,
the contracts concluded about 50 years ago will not be renewed.
3.
OUR arcievement used at Industriesdirection:
Agricultural sector GWIT
Bank of water (city tower) GWIT
Industrial water colling GWIT
Petrochemical industry GWIT
Pulp and Paper GWIT
Sugar Industry GWIT
Metal works (aluminium
produse) GWIT
Data center cooling GWIT
Food and Beverages (CofeShop,Fresh
juice)Horeka
Sea water Desalination plant-mini under
key GWIT
not including energy power
Fresh fishing industry of GWIT
Capacity, tonn liter per day
1,0
1000
10,0
10 000
50,0
50 000
100,0
100 000
250,0
250 000
500,0
500 000
Population size
400
4 000
20 000
40 000
100 000
200 000
Price, mln. $
1,0
9,7
46,8
90,0
230,0
429,0
Dementions(LхDхH), м
3х1,5х2
12х3х2,5
12х10х2,5
12х15х2,5
12х18х2,5
(12х15х2,5) х5
Weight, tonn
2,0
16,0
48,0
65,0
120,0
210,0
(2,5 ltr/per day for one
person)
4. Global Problem of Drinking Water
GLOBAL PROBLEM OFDRINKING WATER
WORLD FRESH WATER
fresh water availability
(in cubic meters per person per year)
Currently, obtaining of water good enough to
drink is becoming a global problem of humanity.
Natural reserves of it make up only 2%, they
constantly decrease and being polluted due to
intensive human economic activities. Growing global
deficiency may be compensated by desalination of salty
water from oceans, seas and underground, which
compose 98% of all water on Earth.
Global water crisis shows itself increasingly.
UNISEF urges to focus on children
who,
as expected, can suffer the most in
result of climate change. About half a billion
of children live in freshets high risk areas,
and almost 160 million of them are in waterdeficient regions. Currently, the organization has
introduced a number of innovations to protect
population from toxic water.
according to the UN World Water Development Report, 2013
More
than
70
English
shipping
corporations transport fresh water to the Middle
East. Even today, the price of imported water
is set equal with the price
of
petroleum
exported
by
Saudi
Arabia according to
“liter to liter” formula. The existing waterdesalinating plants are out of date in their
technological abilities.
5. Global Problem of Drinking Water
GLOBAL PROBLEM OFDRINKING WATER
AS ON
2040
Almost all fresh water produced in the Middle East
is unfit for human consumption .
Fresh
water
deficiency
in
the
Middle
East countries,
according
to
different
evaluations of experts, makes from 60 to 75%,
in Indo-China countries from 40 to 60%, in the
West Europe countries from 25 to 40%.
According
to
UNESCO,
desalinating
equipment market capacity grows annually by 3545%. Mainly, demand of desalinating equipment
comes from the countries of the Middle East and
Indo-China
Desalination conducting is also connected with
necessity of resolution of periodical military conflicts
in water-deficient countries because of control on
waterways and their sources. It all may cause that
water, rather than petroleum, will become the reason
of violent conflicts in the near future.
WATER RESERVES
WILL BE
DECREASED BY
according to World Resources Institute //http://www.wri.org
Melt water, due to its natural properties, is
exceptionally effective and comprehensive way to
solve many problems of civilization. It is proven, that
protium water, the purest water from glaciers of
dinosaur era, is capable to cure and preserve health
of millions and billions of people. Thousands
of doctors with their best treatment methods
cannot help you without pure fresh water. Melt
water, its structure and properties, at preparation
of any medicines,
increases
thei
effectiveness comparatively to those prepared with
“dirty” water.
6. Fresh Water Deficiency Problem
FRESH WATER DEFICIENCYPROBLEM884 million people suffer from shortage of drinking water
Percentage o f population having proper quality water
Location o f people having shortage o f drinking water
330
222
South Asia
Sub-Saharan
Africa
151
East Asia
83
Southeast
Asia
38
Latin America
and the Caribbean
21
West Asia
Азия
39
Others
(million people)
Water resources structure
1386
million cubic km
- more than 90%
- 76-90%
- 50-75%
In the most low water countries, less than 5 000 cubic meters of water
- less than 50%
occur per head of population
- no data
The main water resource for life activities is river run-off
35
Million cubic km
97%
Global ocean
salty water
3%
Fresh
water
68,7%
30,1%
0,9%
glaciers
Underground
sources
Other
87%
11%
Lakes
Sloughs
0,3%
0,2%
Surface water
Rivers
7. Our Technology
OUR TECHNOLOGYOur
water
purification technology,
“desalination water”, resolves all these
problems by natural ice formation.
Purification is based on the properties of
hydrogen bonds, it builds ice from
molecules of oxygen and hydrogen
rejecting other impurities
Our
water
purification
method,
“desalination water”, is based on the
principle of natural purification of water
taking place in result of its freezing and
defrosting
processes,
using
no
consumables:
cartridge
filters
or
chemical agents.
“Desalination water” method is water
separation not filtration. We obtain light
and biologically active water with natural
balance of salines and microelements, like
fresh water of melting glaciers and icebergs.
“Desalination water” congelation technology
will allow to bring diluted sea water up to
premium class drinking water.
Possibilities
of
“desalination
water”
technology of impurities and dyes removing
were tested at “Coca Cola” drink using
newly
melt
water machine. Aqueous
solution was cooled in the machine so that
movement front of water solid phase
formed
pure
ice
crystals. The
obtained ice was separated from solution. It
was melting and congelation process was
recycled until water of the required quality
was obtained.
The peculiarity of the offered method is setting of optimal speed of ice crystallization movement front with
computer control of process. Device records initial parameters of charged water portion, and then freezing part of
solution is being additionally purified from different kinds of impurities and a part of heavy water. Impurities
gather in non-freezing part which is drawn off in the end of process into (different) tanks for special
application (cosmetics, medicine, etc.) The remained frozen part is being melted, this is the product “newly
melt water”. The whole cycle is automated, and also, control of parameters and operational modes are available.
8.
POSITIONING ON TARGET SEGMENTS OF THE MARKETGWIT has no direct competitors in the market for the desalination of the sea water of technologies by virtue of the
points below:
GWIT technology being an innovative development, has no analogues in environmental safety and reliability of
operation.
The GWIT technology exceeds by order all possible world analogues in the field of the production of fresh drinking
and mineral water. According to the specification, the equipment can issue the agreed parameters of biological,
chemical indicators of water, prescribed for the order
In terms of technical and economic parameters, it surpasses all competitors.
The equipment operates offline and does not require human intervention during operation.
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9. Differences and Advantages
DIFFERENCES AND ADVANTAGESH0
2
At outlet of the Plant, water possesses
primary properties of natural structuring melt
glacier water.
Content of deuterium and tritium has been
reduced significantly which bring this water
up to the so-called “protium water” class.
Water pollution by other technogenic origin
impurities is lower than maximally permitted
limits.
Using of melt water in agriculture for crop
farming increases yield, its usage in animal
farming provides weight gain.
Drinking of such water significantly promotes
metabolic processes which improves health.
-
Additional commercial advantages:
in result of desalination process, we obtain mineral-and-saline concentration water (“brine”) with high biological value;
at harmful pollutants separation, deuterium concentrate (“heavy water”) can be obtained.
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10. Operation Pattern of Melt Water Obtaining Plant
OPERATION PATTERNOF MELT WATER OBTAINING PLANT
Mechanical purification
of liquid
MELT WATER
OBTAINING PLANT
LIQUID
RECEIVER
with min. 1
day stockage
SEA
WATER
RECEIVER of
PRODUCT
MELT WATER
with min.1 day
stockage
RECEIVER of
SOLUTION
with high salt content
The offered Plant designed to desalinate sea water consists of several units with different power consumption and
different capacity of sea water processing.
Water is pumped to preliminary chemical purification tank (removing of weeds, sand, garbage, etc.)
11. Structure Pattern of Melt Water Obtaining Plant
STRUCTURE PATTERNOF MELT WATER OBTAINING PLANT
Sea water is pumped from tank into Unit 1 (see the Pattern) for purification with congelation. In the Unit 1, partial removal of
impurities and reducing of salinity take place. In result of water processing in the Unit 1, one potion of water is transported to the Unit 2 and
other portion goes to receiver of highsalt solution.
UNIT 1
UNIT 2
UNIT 3
Germicidal lights
Evaporator
SEA
WATER
MELT WATER
Separator
Refrigerating
machine
RECEIVER
of HIGH SALT SOLUTION
If the Plant is commissioned for the first time, for it to operate at full, the necessary amount of water must be pumped
in, so that all units were filled. Production runs of the Plant units are carried out as follows: when the whole Plant is filled,
total water input of Unit 1 per day is approximately 250 000 L of sea water. Total output of melt drinking water is
approximately 10 000 L per day
12.
replaceable cartridges, but after-sales service iscostly. The disadvantages include high energy
consumption. Membrane desalination technology
has the advantages of relatively low energy
consumption, but requires frequent maintenance to
replace and clean the filters. In Australia, it is
considered an achievement to receive a cubic
meter of fresh water at OUR
an energy
consumption
of direction:
arcievement
used at Industries
Agricultural sector GWIT
4 kW.
Bank of water (city tower) GWIT
Industrial water colling GWIT
GWIT technology (Glacier
Water Inovaision
Petrochemical
industry GWIT
Technology) allows youPulp
to bring
sea
water of any
and Paper
GWIT
Sugar
Industry
salt content into the fresh
water
of GWIT
the glacial
works (aluminium produse) GWIT
standard AquaSLAP. Metal
Data center cooling GWIT
Food and Beverages (CofeShop,Fresh juice)Horeka
fishing
industry of GWIT
Using the technology ofFresh
GWIT
desalination
of sea
detais about
GWIT
water, we do without theINTERESTING
filtration process,
and
weis: structural, bio active,
with minimizing deuterium and tritiy(minimum of heavy
separate the water using
a special
method.
ThisPh=8.5,
metals),
biogenical,
with an ideal
contributes to obtainingNRP
lightweight
water from
(NegativeReducingPotential=+95,
RedoxPotential
=+85 in
voluime
heavy isotopes (hydrogen
and oxygen)
that
are of 1254 clasters
water tension, protium (light water), unique purity
identical to fresh water decreases
from
melting
glaciers and
and real test of GWIT
icebergs.
The advantages of desalination of sea water by
our method is a natural method of ice formation.
Purification is based on the properties of hydrogen
bonds, to build ice from oxygen and hydrogen
13.
14.
We present you the production of equipment for additional purificationfrom municipal resouses and desalination sea water, through
crystallization and running front of freezing sea water. At the exit, we get
Premium-grade clacier water at a low price, and bio-active water for
irrigation for Agro sector, which is called GWIT (Glacier Water
Innovation Technology)
Our team make a main goal to use natural resources; GWIT
sea water (of which 70% of reserves on the Planet) as well as
not exhausted energy of the sun and wind. It is the ecological and
minimization of the cost of electricity that makes our technology
Our know-how in its foundation lies in the software, this is the speed of
the water running front and the speed of the water freezing front.