English Adjectives

1.

English Adjectives

2.

Прилагательные.
Вступление
Прилагательные не
изменяются ни по
родам, ни по
числам, ни по
падежам.
a young man
a young woman
young people
by a young woman
Прилагательное – часть
речи, которая обозначает
признак предмета и отвеча
ет на вопрос what? какой?
red, good, interesting, wide
В предложении
прилагательные
употребляются в функции
определения , а также
именной части
составного
сказуемого
The large box is on the table. (определение)
The box is large. (именная часть составного сказуемого)

3.

Materia
ls
iron
steel
rubber
paper
woollen
wooden
silver
glass
plastic
Taste
Shapes
sweet
sour
bitter
delicious
spicy
salty
fresh
tasty
good
square
round
triangular
straight
circular
rectangular
flat
oval
Colours
white
red
green
blue
black
orange
pink
yellow
purple

4.

Weathe
r
cloudy
sunny
hot
warm
snowy
rainy
stormy
foggy
cold
Size
Sound
tall
wide
short
long
tiny
big
large
small
narrow
loud
soft
quiet
faint
silent
noisy
melodic
hoarse
mute
Texture
hard
soft
smooth
sharp
even
sticky
wet
dry
rough

5.

е
т
а
г
а
л
и
Пр
н
ь
л
е
ы
How can we describe apples?
round
smooth
juicy
sweet
sour
red
green
yellow
hard
heavy
light
delicious
shiny
good
yummy
bruised

6.

What does she look like?
adorable
clean
gorgeous
pleasant
slender
tense
ordinary/
attractive
tall
cute
blonde
clumsy
graceful
well-built
young
pretty
plump
lovely
elegant
chubby
thin
middleskinny
aged
goodoldlooking
fashioned
presentabl redhead
beautiful
athletic
suntanned
neat
curvy
perfect
welldressed
overweight
glamorous
blushing

7.

What are they like?
chatty
nice
calm
generous
faithful
hardworking
loyal
funny
friendly
happy
caring
helpful
brave
good
clever
quiet
kind
polite
moody
creative
fearless
positive
charming humorous
adventuro easy-going
us
curious
gentle
smart
honest
shy
bright
energetic
talkative
nervous
lazy

8.

!
Прилагательные в роли сказуемого
Составное именное сказуемое =
глагол-связка to be (get/turn/ become/feel/smell) + прилагательное
Прилагательные, которые употребляются только в составе сказуемого.
afraid
aware
alive
awake
asleep
glad
ashamed
upset
These two women become alike.
The dog was afraid.
The tree is alive.
We felt alone.
The cats are asleep.
The man gets ill.
ill
alike
alone
well
alike women
an afraid dog
an alive tree
alone women
asleep cats
an ill man

9.

Субстантивированные
прилагательные
Эти прилагатель
ные использутся
для описания
групп людей,
употребляются с
артиклем the и
переводятся
существительным
и множ-го числа
Единственное
число
Множественное
число
a young man
an old woman
a blind man
a sick boy
a poor man
a rich woman
a wounded man
a brave boy
a homeless man
a injured man
two young men
three old women
two blind persons
a few sick boys
two poor men
a few rich women
two wounded men
two brave boys
two homeless men
two injured men
Субст-ные
прил-ные
the young
the old/elderly
the blind
the sick
the poor
the rich
the wounded
the brave
the homeless
the injured
Fortune favours the brave.
The old receive pensions.
Immediate help was given to the poor.
The wounded were transported to the hospital.

10.

Прилагательные в роли
абстрактных
существительных
useful
unexplainable
unexpected
beautiful
wild
fabulous
good
unreal
great
the best
bad
invisible
present
полезный
необъяснимый
неожиданный
красивый
дикий
невероятный
хороший
нереальный
великий
самый лучший
плохой
невидимый
настоящий
the useful
the unexplainable
the unexpected
the beautiful
the wild
the fabulous
the good
the unreal
the great
the best
the bad
the invisible
the present
польза
необъяснимое
неожиданное
красота
дикая природа
невероятное
хорошее
нереальное
великое
лучшее
плохое
невидимое
настоящее
He tried to think one step ahead to foresee the unexpected.
Абстрактные сущThese animals belong to the wild.
ные делятся на
чувства
и эмоции,
We were waiting for the good.
постоянные
признаки и
You should always hope for the best.
состояния,
отвлеченные
They want to live in the present.
понятия, идеи и
явления.

11.

Составные прилагательные/причастия
Особенности :
good-looking привлекательный
well-dressed – хорошо одетый
high-heeled – на высоком
каблуке
well-planned – хорошо спланный
badly-planned – плохо спланный
badly-behaved – плохо воспный
well-known – очень
знаменитый
handmade – сделанный руками
first-class – первый класс
part-time – частично занятой
full-time – полная занятость
brand-new – совершенно новый
duty-free – беспошлинный
one-way – односторонний
second-hand – подержанный
more-qualified – высококвалный
ill-equipped – плохо оборуд-ный
This is a well-dressed woman.
This was an ill-equipped hospital.
You have more-qualified personnel.
Ann isn’t only good-looking, but a very
clever woman.
It was a well-written report.
They sell handmade presents.
Прилагательные могут
быть простыми,
производными и
составными. Простые
прил-ные состоят только
из корня, производные
имеют суффиксы/
префиксы, и составные
образуются из двух слов.
We don’t like that badly-behaved
boy.
Everybody dreams of a well-paid job.
He wants to be a well-educated person.

12.

Составные прилагательные/причастия
Личность:
hard-working - трудолюбивый
kind-hearted - добросердечный
absent-minded - рассеянный
two-faced - двуличный
self-centered - эгоцентричный
good-natured - простодушный
quick-tempered - раздраж-ный
short-tempered - несдержанный
bad-tempered - злой
broad-minded - широкого
кругозора
narrow-minded - узкого кругозора
easy-going - веселый
Внешность:
fair-haired - русоволосый
curly-haired - кучерявый
green-eyed - зеленоглазый
long-legged - длинноногий
left-handed - левша
right-handed - правша
flatfooted – с плоскостопией
short-sighted - близорукий
cross-eyed - косоглазый
dark-skinned - темнокожий
narrow-waisted – с узкой талией
freckle-faced - веснушчатый
broad-shouldered - широкоплечий

13.

ы ых
с
к ьн unи
л
ф
е
е т
inр
П га
disа
л
и
imр
п
non-
unhappy, unable, uncomfortable
independent, indirect, invisible
disappointing, discouraging
impossible, imperfect, immoral
non-governmental, non-alcoholic
ir-
irregular, irresponsible, irrational
post-
post-operational, post-graduate
inter-
interdependent, international
il-
illegal, illiberal, illimitable, illogical
pre-
prehistoric, prepaid
under-
underused, underpaid, underestimated
anti-
antisocial, antiaircraft, anti-corruption
hyper-
hyperactive, hypersonic

14.

ununhappy
unable
uncomfortable
unequal
unusual
unacceptable
unattractive
unbearable
undaunted
unwelcoming
unnatural
unprofessional
unrecoverable
unhelpful
unknown
unfinished
unguarded
untranslatable
undrinkable
unthinkable
inindependent
indirect
invisible
incomplete
incorrect
inadequate
inaccurate
inactive
informal
inarticulate
inorganic
inappropriate
insane
indefinite
indecent
incomplete
disdisappointing
discouraging
dishonest
disagreeable
disapproved
disorganized
disrespectful
disadvantageous
disharmonious
disheartened
dispassionate
imimpossible
imperfect
immoral
impolite
immemorial
impersonal
immobile
immoral
nonnon-governmental
non-alcoholic
non-metallic
non-professional
non-recoverable
non-descript
non-renewable

15.

ы ых
с
к ьн aи
л
ф
е
е т
outр
П га
semiа
л
и
overр
п
pro-
apolitical, amoral
outstanding
semicircular, semipermanent
overconfident
prospective
retro-
retrospective, retroflex
extra-
extracurricular, extraordinary, extracellular
sub-
subtropical, substandard
infra-
infrared, infrasonic, infraspecific
trans-
transnational, transatlantic
super- supernatural
hyperhypo-
hyperactive, hypersonic, hypoallergenic,
hypodermic
ultra-
ultrasonic, ultramicroscopic, ultrafast

16.

ы ых
с
к ьн -ic/ical
и
л
ф
е
ф т
-ian
у
С ага
-ate
л
и
-ful
р
п
-less
academic, politic, political, historic
Russian, Rumanian, Georgian
fortunate, moderate, adequate
useful, doubtful, skilful, beautiful
helpless, useless, doubtless
-ous
famous, dangerous, mountainous
-al
normal, global, central, regional
-able/ible
eatable, accessible, reasonable
-ant/ent
distant, dependent, important
-en
golden, wooden, silken, woollen
-like
manlike, birdlike, ladylike, childlike
-ly/y
friendly, weekly, cloudy, healthy
-ish
English, Spanish, Finnish, childish

17.

-ate
fortunate
moderate
adequate
deliberate
appropriate
corporate
affectionate
considerate
literate
passionate
-ful
useful
doubtful
skilful
beautiful
helpful
awful
faithful
thoughtful
hopeful
graceful
successful
peaceful
careful
wonderful
colourful
harmful
bashful
playful
cheerful
tactful
thankful
powerful
stressful
painful
shameful
dreadful
boastful
delightful
forgetful
joyful
lawful
meaningful
plentiful
respectful
tasteful
forceful
grateful
hateful
pitiful
deceitful
sorrowful
-less
soundless
helpless
useless
doubtless
colourless
hopeless
aimless
merciless
helpless
fearless
homeless
careless
tactless
powerless
harmless
lifeless
sleeveless
groundless
restless
breathless
meaningless
expressionless
defenceless
motionless
effortless
pointless
tasteless
faithless
worthless
lawless

18.

-ic/-ical
academic
politic,-ical
historic,-ical
tactical
idiotic
athletic
electric, -ical
magnetic
tragic
typical
optimistic
pessimistic
ecological
economic,-ical,
atomic
energetic
electronic
scientific
romantic
heroic
mythic
fantastic
exotic
comic, -ical
artistic
terrific
rhythmic
dramatic
nostalgic
basic
-ous
famous
dangerous
mountainous
vigorous
righteous
malicious
adventurous
harmonious
curious
poisonous
spacious
nutritious
glorious
industrious
serious
humorous
nervous
delicious
courageous
continuous
rebellious
plenteous
gorgeous
courteous
fabulous
mysterious
advantageous
anonymous
hilarious
monotonous
obvious
desirous
various
jealous
envious
ambitious
laborious
victorious
gracious
-en
golden
wooden
silken
woollen
leaden

19.

-al
normal
global
central
regional
musical
additional
theatrical
canonical
sentimental
emotional
natural
seasonal
initial
critical
fictional
official
international
social
cultural
special
traditional
formal
practical
epochal
mathematical
functional
influential
chemical
accidental
normal
fractional
racial
national
fundamental
industrial
experimental
formal
-able/-ible
eatable
reasonable
predictable
comfortable
readable
detectable
stable
enjoyable
observable
fashionable
knowledgeable
valuable
receivable
reliable
solvable
responsible
portable
understandable
capable
admirable
sociable
changeable
drinkable
hospitable
edible
possible
incredible
accessible
sensible
comprehensible
convertible
visible
responsible
extensible
flexible
unforgettable
adorable
movable
breakable
fashionable
seasonable
avoidable
recognizable
interchangeable
invariable
adaptable
desirable
remarkable
-ant/-ent
distant
dependent
important
different
evident
observant
defiant
pleasant
arrogant
relevant
ignorant
significant
existent
persistent
intelligent
current
fluent
resistant
obedient

20.

-like
manlike
birdlike
ladylike
childlike
lifelike
starlike
businesslike
dreamlike
godlike
warlike
-ly
friendly
weekly
early
wizardly
costly
monthly
daily
hourly
yearly
manly
motherly
lovely
elderly
sickly
beastly
kingly
homely
-y
cloudy
healthy
creamy
tasty
stinky
dirty
funny
pretty
sunny
snowy
rainy
stormy
foggy
rocky
wealthy
lazy
busy
naughty
noisy
icy
oily
silky
hearty
airy
-ing
boring
loving
outstanding
-ary/-ory
dietary
imaginary
obligatory
documentary
elementary
secondary
advisory
contradictory
revolutionary

21.

-ive
destructive
active
impressive
depressive
distinctive
excessive
creative
talkative
massive
productive
negative
impulsive
attractive
sedative
effective
expensive
innovative
submissive
intuitive
inventive
corrective
informative
suggestive
-ese
Chinese
Japanese
Portuguese
Vietnamese
Sudanese
Burmese
-an/-ian
Italian
African
Russian
Rumanian
Georgian
Malaysian
American
Mexican
Canadian
German
Ukrainian
Brazilian
reptilian
-ish
English
Spanish
Finnish
Danish
Polish
Scottish
Swedish
childish
yellowish
whitish
greenish
reddish
foolish
bookish
darkish
longish
girlish
narrowish
cattish

22.

–
х
ы
ы
с -н
к
и
г
а
ф
л
ф
и
у
-ical
С l пр -ic
a
c
i
classic - классический, classical – классический,
/
c
i
Примеры:
a classic novel, a classic car, a
classic film, the classic symptoms of
flue, a classic example
classical mythology, classical
Latin, classical literature, classical
ballet, classical music
знаменитый,
относящийся к традму стилю, типичный
античный, относ-ся к
«классическому» периоду
европейской культуры
comic - комедийный
(жанр комедии),
юмористический,
шуточный
comical – потешный,
забавный, смешной,
нелепый
a comic monologue, comic
situations, a comic sense, a comic
actor, a comic opera
a comical story, a comical
moment
economic экономический
(относ-ся к
экономике),
рентабельный,
экономически
выгодный
economical –
экономичный, экономный,
бережливый
economic history, economic
issues, the current economic
climate, economic growth/
development/reform
a small economical car, an
economical use of space

23.

–
х
ы
ы
с -н
к
и
г
а
ф
л
ф
и
у
-ic
-ical
С l пр
a
c
i
electric – электрический electrical –
/
электрический, имеющий
ic
(названия
приспособлений,
использующих
электричество для
работы)
historic – исторически
важный, знаменитый
(связанный с
исторически важными
собятиями)
magic – магический,
волшебный,
наделенный
волшебными
свойствами, очароват-й
отношение к
электричеству (более
общее понятие)
historical – относящийся
к прошлому, к
исторической науке,
описывающий
исторические события
magical – волшебный,
загадочный, прекрасный,
невероятный
Примеры:
an electric car, an electric cooker,
an electric light, an electric current,
an electric plug, an electric guitar
electrical appliances/equipment/
goods, electrical energy, an
electrical switch, an electrical
current/ plug
the numerous historic sites, a
historic day/decision/ visit/victory
historical evidence, a famous
historical figure, historical novels,
a historical science
a magic wand, the Magic
Kingdom,
magical healing powers,
magical day

24.

–
х
ы
ы
с -н
к
и
г
а
ф
л
ф
и
у
-ic
-ical
С l пр
a
c
i
mythical –
mythic – мифический,
/
ic
существующий лишь в
Примеры:
a mythic figure, hero of mythic
proportions
mythical heroes
легендарный,
неслыханный по
масштабу
мифах или сказках,
вымышленный
politic- дипломатичный,
разумный,
проницательный,
мудрый
political –
политический,
партийный,
заинтересованный в
политике
I didn’t think it politic to express
my reservations.
a period of political and
economical stability, I am not very
political, political values, political
beliefs, political parties
optical – оптический,
зрительный, визуальный
optic neuropathy
optical illusions, an optical aid,
optical telescopes
optic – оптический,
глазной

25.

Национальности
- an
- ese
-i
Korea – Korean
Chile – Chilean
Mexico – Mexican
Venezuela – Venezuelan
Germany - German
Egypt – Egyptian
Russia – Russian
Norway – Norwegian
Ukraine – Ukrainian
Brazil – Brazilian
Portugal – Portuguese
China – Chinese
Japan – Japanese
Sudan – Sudanese
Vietnam - Vietnamese
Poland – Polish
Britain – British
Scotland – Scottish
Wales – Welsh
Turkey – Turkish
- ish
Iraq – Iraqi
Pakistan – Pakistani
France – French
Greece – Greek
Switzerland – Swiss
искл.
-an/ian:
a Chilean – two Chileans – the Chileans
a Russian – two Russians – the Russians
a German – two Germans – the Germans
-ese/ss: a Vietnamese – two Vietnamese – the Vietnamese
a Swiss – two Swiss – the Swiss
-sh/ch: an Englishman/woman – two Englishmen – the English
- ian

26.

Прилагательные с окончаниями ing/ed
annoying
annoyed
amazing
amazed
astonishing astonished
boring
bored
confusing
confused
disgusting
disgusted
exciting
excited
exhausting exhausted
interesting
interested
surprising
surprised
shocking
shocked
horrifying
horrified
worrying
worried
tiring
tired
Окончание ing – описание качеств или
характеристик предмета или
человека, сообщают о к/л свойстве;
Окончание ed – описание чувств,
эмоций и состояния человека
The book is very interesting.
I am interested in landscape design.
She finds her job exhausting.
At the end of the day she is often exhausted.
Roger looked amazing in the picture.
Roger looked amazed in the picture.

27.

!
Качественные прилагательные
Качественные прил-ные обозначают качества
предмета прямо, могут быть выражены в большей
или меньшей степени и поэтому имеют степени
сравнения.
warm
long
interestin colourful
g
dark
cold
creative
wide
Относительные прилагательные
Относительные прил-ные описывают качества
предмета через его отношение к материалу, месту,
времени и связи. Они не имеют степеней сравнения и не
употребляются с наречиями very, too, enough.
wooden
eastern daily
heavenly
leathern
Swedish monthly
Motherly

28.

Степени сравнения
прилагательных
Начальная
форма
small
clean
early
dark
narrow
famous
boring
colorful
Сравнительная
степень
Превосходная
степень
smaller
cleaner
earlier
darker
narrower
more famous
less boring
more colorful
• Сравнительная
степень используется
для
сравнения 2х предметов, людей и
животных.
• Превосходная степень
указывает на то, что
данный человек или
предмет превосходит
всех
остальных по к/л
признаку.
the smallest
the cleanest
the earliest
the darkest
the narrowest
the most famous
the least boring
the most colorful

29.

Одно- и двусложные
(-y, -er, ow) прилагательные
cosy
happy
early
weak
big
fat
hot
sad
clever
young
narrow
low
sunny
sweet
tall
long
thin
small
high
clean
• Сравнительная
степень образуется с
помощью суффикса er
(и
предлога than)
• Превосходная степень
образуется с помощью
артикля the и
суффикса - est (и
предлогов of/in)
• This road is wider than that one.
• Cars are faster than bicycles.
• He is the youngest student in his class.
• That is the highest building in the city.

30.

Изменения на письме
nice
wide
nicer
wider
the nicest
the widest
early
angry
sunny
earlier
angrier
sunnier
the earliest
the angriest
the sunniest
big
fat
sad
bigger
fatter
sadder
the biggest
the fattest
the saddest
• Если прилагательное оканчи
вается на немую е, то при доба
влении суффиксов, е выпадает
• Если прилагательное
оканчивается на у перед
которой стоит согласная, то
при добавлении суффиксов, у
меняяется на i
• Если односложное прилагате
льное оканчивается на соглас
ный с предыдущим кратким
гласным, то конечный
согласный уд ваивается

31.

Двусложные и многосложные
•Сравнительная
степень образуется с
прилагательные
помощью слова more/
less
(и предлога
than)
terrible
favourite
famous
difficult
beautiful
boring
interesting
important
stupid
active
• Превосходная степень
образуется с помощью
артикля the и слова
most/ least (и предло
гов of/in)
• Sunsets are more beautiful here.
• This text is less difficult than that one.
• It is the most interesting book I have ever read.
• This article is the least important of all.

32.

Исключения
old-older-the oldest (по возрасту)
old-elder-the eldest (по старшенству в
семье)
far-farther-the farthest (по расстоянию)
far-further-the furthest (по порядку)
late-later-the latest (по времени)
late-latter-the last (по порядку)
good
better
the best
bad
worse
the worst
old
older
the oldest
old
elder
the eldest
far
farther
the farthest
far
further
the furthest
little
less
the least
• His elder brother lives in Sochi.
• I live farther from school than Pete.
•The black costume suits you better than the blue one.
• This is the oldest cathedral in the country.
• You can find further information on our web-site.

33.

в
а
Ср
е
ы
н
ь
л
е
т
и
н
ы
т
о
р
о
б
о
Оборот
.. not so + прилаг + as
(не такой как)
Оборот
.. as + прилаг + as
(такой же как)
They aren’t so strong as he is.
He is not so tall as his brother.
The cake is as tasty as the pie.
Оборот
.. much +
сравнительная
степень + than..
(намного)
Оборот
the + сравнительная
степень (чем .. тем)
The sooner, the better.
The faster you run, the harder it’s to
catch.
This book is much more interesting than that one.

34.

е
ы
)
н
ь
ы
л ом
е
ит (иди
н
в ы
а
Ср от
р
о
об
as wise as an owl
as busy as a bee
as hungry as a wolf
as quiet as a
mouse
as stubborn as a
mule
as free as a bird
as blind as a bat
as slow as a snail
as cold as ice
Идиома – устойчивое
выражение,
употребляемое в речи в
переносном
смысле
мудрый как сова
занятой как пчела
голодный как волк
тихий как мышь
упрямый как осел
свободный как птица
слепой как летучая мышь
медленный как улитка
холодный как лед

35.

о
н
Си
ы
м
и
н
Синонимы – это
слова,
различные по
написанию и
звучанию, но
имеющие
одинаковое
или близкое
значение
great
nice
big
terrific
amazing
wonderful
superb
fabulous
charming
kind
pleasant
lovely
sweet
huge
vast
enormous
massive
colossal
happy
pretty
fast
cheerful
blissful
joyful
delighted
glad
attractive
beautiful
fine
handsome
charming
brisk
quick
rapid
hurried
swift

36.

Различия в синонимах
счастливый, удачный
happy
Относится к одушев
ленным сущ-м, ука
зы вая на субъектив
ные ощущения
человека. Если
относится к неодушму предмету, имеет
значение «удачный,
благополучный,
радостный»
Jack was extremely
happy.
a happy idea
a happy outcome
a happy laughter
lucky
fortunate
При сочетании с
одушевленным сущ-м
имеет значение
«удачливый,
везучий». С
неодушевленным
сущ-м указывает на
случайное,
неожиданное,
удачное
стечение обстояте
льств
Прилагательное
принадлежит к
литера турному
стилю и
при
употреблении с
одушевленными
сущ-ми передает
смысловой оттенок
«тот, кому благоп
риятствует
судьба»
a lucky fellow
a lucky player
a lucky chance
a lucky guess
She was fortunate
enough to have
inherited a small
teashop.

37.

Различия в синонимах
умный, сообразительный
clever
Имеет наиболее
обобщенное
значение и может
заме нять
остальные
синонимы.
a clever student
a clever answer
a clever decision
intelligent
smart
Имеет
дополнительный
оттенок значе ния
«высокий
интеллект,
эрудирован
ность»
Имеет дополни
тельный отте
нок значения
«толковый, на
ходчивый,
остроумный»
an intelligent child
an intelligent
question
an intelligent remark
a smart reply
a smart boy
a smart plan

38.

very tired
very cold
very hot
very tasty
very small
very interesting
very bad
very good
very dirty
very surprised
very angry
very big
very funny
very clever
very hungry
!
exhausted
freezing
Следует избегать
boiling
delicious использование наречия very с
tiny
прилагательными и заменять
fascinating
их более «сильными»
horrible, awful
синонимами
wonderful, great
filthy
astonished
• Was the weather bad? – Yes, it
furious
was awful.
huge, enormous • Why are they so angry? – They
hilarious
are always furious when they have
brilliant
to wait.
• Are you hungry? – Yes, I am
starving
starving.

39.

ы
м
и
н
о
т
н
А
Антонимы – это
слова с
противоположным
значением
heavy
fast
full
good
clean
fat
high
polite
long
loose
loud
rich
hard
light
slow
empty
bad
dirty
skinny
low
rude
short
tight
quiet
poor
soft

40.

proud of
ashamed of
aware of
full of
short of
fond of
capable of
afraid of
terrified of
frightened of
scared of
careful of
certain of
conscious of
tired of
typical of
Прилагательные с предлогом
(of)
Одна из трудностей при изучении
английского языка – это правильное
употребление предлогов. Необходимо
запоминать какие предлоги
употребляются с прилагательными
She is afraid of speaking in public.
We are all capable of speaking English.
He is aware of the situation.
The boy is very proud of his achievements.
The children are fond of singing.
The teacher is tired of so much paperwork.

41.

Прилагательные с предлогом
(to)
sensitive to
allergic to
accustomed to
addicted to
kind to someone
attentive to
generous to
close to
sweet to
familiar to
polite to
committed to
nice to
dedicated to
friendly to
devoted to
mean to
opposed to
faithful to
married to
rude to
engaged to
cruel to
similar to
horrible to
nasty to
Her skin is sensitive to the sun.
I am addicted to learning languages.
He is similar to his parents.
My friend is allergic to gluten.
I’ve been married to him for 10 years.
She was kind to me.
It was kind of her to buy me a present.
It was nice of you to arrive and help me.
НО: generous/kind/ mean/clever/stupid of smb to do smth

42.

Прилагательные с предлогом
(for)
known for
late for
early for
necessary for
qualified for
responsible for
famous for
ready for
thankful for smth
suitable for
excellent for
good for
bad for
London is famous for being
multicultural.
These shoes aren’t suitable for running.
He is responsible for his own success.
Playing memory games is very good for
improving your brain functions.
Smoking is bad for your health.
We are sorry for you.
We aresomething
sorry for saying those words in
be sorry for someone about
front of the children.

43.

skilled in
Прилагательные с предлогами
interested in
(in/on/at)
involved in
disappointed in
I am skilled in physics.
dressed in
rich in
We are keen on tennis.
keen on
She is slow at running.
dependent on
We were shocked by his behaviour.
experienced in/at
slow at
He is very experienced in business.
fast at
My sister is pretty good at sports.
good at smth
bad at
surprised at (by)
We were amazed at what we
terrible at
amazed at (by)
saw in this country.
awful at
astonished at (by)
shocked at (by)
I am not fast at typing.

44.

Прилагательные с предлогами
(with/ about)
satisfied with
disappointed with
busy with
fed up with
associated with
pleased with
crowded with
I am busy with a new project.
My teacher is pleased with my
progress.
He is excited about going on holiday.
I am fed up with his complaints.
concerned about smth/ with someone
The room was
excited about smth/ with someone
worried about smth/ with someone
delighted about smth/ with someone
disappointed about smth/ with someone
upset about smth/ with someone
nervous about smth/ with someone
She waswith
verypeople.
nervous about
crowded
speaking in public.
The friends were disappointed
with the concert.

45.

Прилагательные с предлогами
(about/with/for)
angry about something
annoyed about
furious about
irritated about
pleased about
serious about
sorry about
She is angry with her friend for speaking to them.
She is angry about what happened last week.
He was annoyed with his son for having a party.
He was annoyed about reading the news.
We were pleased with you for passing the exam.
angry with someone for doing something
annoyed with smb for doing smth
furious with smb for doing smth
irritated with smb for doing smth
pleased with smb for doing smth
We were pleased about going
to the theatre together.
The man was furious about

46.

Устойчивые словосочетания
прилагательное + существительное
I am carrying a heavy bag.
(тяжелая сумка)
You need training to
use heavy equipment.
(тяжелое оборудование)
I need a heavy blanket to
keep
me warm. (теплое одеяло)
heavy
He has a heavy accent.
(сильный акцент)
The castle has a
heavy door. (тяжелая дверь)
The doctors are keeping
him
under heavy sedation.
(сильное успокоительное)
He was a heavy smoker.
(заядлый курильщик)
Heavy fog
covered the city. (густой
туман)
They received a heavy
sentence for their crimes.
(серьезный приговор)
Be careful moving heavy
weights. (тяжести)

47.

Устойчивые словосочетания
прилагательное + существительное
A tower crane can lift heavy
load. (тяжелый груз)
Do you listen to heavy
metal?
Mark the title with a heavy
line. (жирная линия)
The heavy industry is
down
(тяжелый рок)
now. (тяжелая промышленность)
heavy
I’m too heavy for my height.
We’ll use a heavy
(большой вес)
type for the text. (жирный
шрифт)
We are facing heavy
expenses
that can cause heavy debts.
We are studying heavy
metals. (тяжелые металы)
(большие расходы, долги)
We
your .old
TryShe
to improve
your
heavy.
You have
need upgraded
a heavy paper
had heavy
features
(толстая
бумага)
(крупные
car with
a heavy motor.
handwriting. (неразборчивый
лица)
(мощный двигатель)
He was made to pay off a heavy fine.чертыпочерк)
(крупный штраф)

48.

Устойчивые словосочетания
прилагательное + существительное
The actress needs a heavy
make-up. (толстый слой грима)
This butter has a heavy
percentage of fat. (высокий
процент)
Our firm closed because of
How heavy is this bag?
(весить)
heavy
taxes. (высокие налоги)
heavy
She paid a heavy price for
She has a heavy cold.
(сильная простуда)
the happiness. (высокая цена)
I’m sure your heavy activity
This street has heavy
will bring best results. (бурная
traffic. (интенсивное движение)
деятельность)
You have accepted heavy
responsibilities with this
After
the (большая
hot dayответственность)
all I want is
position.
a heavy shower. (сильный ливень)
I was rewarded with heavy
applause for my song.
аплодисменты)
We can’t go(бурные
out because
of
heavy rain. (проливной дождь)

49.

Устойчивые словосочетания
прилагательное + существительное
It was a heavy fall and he
broke a leg. (тяжелое падение)
We intend to make heavy
repair in our country house.
(капитальный ремонт)
You have a heavy breathing.
We value heavy buyers like
(затрудненное дыхание)
you. (солидные покупатели)
I don’t like heavy wine orheavy
This is a heavy
beer. (крепкое вино)
task for the
boy. (трудное задание)
You shouldn’t have a heavy
There will be a
supper. (плотный ужин)
heavy fall of snow. (обильный
снегопад)
A heavy fog/ dew is very
often in our region. (густой туман,
Your
роса) brother is a heavy
sleeper,
eater, and drinker. (крепкий сон,
любитель поесть и выпить)
A heavy crop of fruit is
waiting for us in autumn.
The heavy
wounded
(богатый
урожай)
soldiers were taken to the
hospital. (тяжело раненные)

50.

Устойчивые словосочетания
прилагательное + существительное
They have brought heavy
news. (печальные известия)
Time always hangs heavy
when you wait. (тянуться
медленно)
Tom is such a heavy mind!
(тугодум)
heavy
You look heavy after the
meeting. (выглядеть вялым)
We have to tell you with
heavy
heart of his poor health.
Death of this person is a
heavy loss/grief. (тяжелая
утрата/горе)
The bread remained heavy.
(недопеченный хлеб)
(с
тяжелым сердцем)
Looking at heavy sky/clouds
market
is too
heavy.
weThe
may
say
it
will
rain
(переполненный товарами рынок)
heavily. (хмурое небо)
You shouldn’t have heavy
food in
the evening. (тяжелая пища)
I will not stay with that
Iheavy
couldn’t
andread
dullthat
manheavy
alone.
book. (скучная(тупой
книга)человек)

51.

big
Устойчивые словосочетания
прилагательное + существительное
large
great
a big accomplishment большое достижение
a big decision – важное
решение
a big disappointment –
большое разочарование
a big failure – большой
провал
a big improvement –
большой шаг вперед
a big mistake – большая
ошибка
a big surprise – большой
сюрприз
great admiration – большое
a large amount – большое
восхищение
количество
great anger – сильный гнев
a large collection of –
great enjoyment – большое
большая коллекция
a large number of – большое удовольствие
great excitement – большое волнение
количество из
a large population – большая great fun – очень весело
great happiness – большое счастье
популяция
a large proportion – большая in great detail – очень подробно
great power – великая мощь
часть
great pride – большая гордость
a large quantity – большое
great sensitivity – большая
количество
чувствительность
a large scale – большой
great skill – великое мастерство
диапозон
great strength - большая сила
great wisdom – великая мудрость
great wealth – огромное богатство
great understanding – большое
понимание

52.

Словосочетания наречие + прилагательное
to be ridiculously easy
to be utterly ridiculous
to be hysterically funny
to be painfully thin
to be highly successful
to be sparsely populated
to be spotlessly clean
to be strongly opposed
to be stunningly beautiful
to be vastly overrated
to be too well aware of
to be deeply concerned
to be highly profitable
быть неимоверно легким
быть совершенно нелепым
быть неимоверно смешным
тощий, как щепка
быть весьма успешным
малонаселенный
безупречно чистый
быть категорически против
потрясающе красивый
слишком перехваленный
прекрасно осознавать
глубоко обеспокоен ч/т
весьма прибыльный
We are deeply concerned about the future of our company.
My friend is strongly opposed to smoking.
Our new product was highly profitable.
The home task is ridiculously easy. I’ll do it in a few
minutes.

53.

Восклицательные предложения
What!
What + прилагательное + существительное!
What an interesting story!
What an interesting story you’ve told!
What a large room!
What a large room he lives in!
What interesting books you’ve brought!
How!
How + прилагательное!
How interesting!
How interesting it was to look at the rainbow!
How nice of you!
How nice of you it was to bring me some cake.
How difficult!

54.

so + прилаг
(такой)
such + прилаг
+ сущ
(такой)
It was so nice to see you.
He was so polite.
The bag is so heavy.
It was such a boring day.
He is such a clever boy.
They are such interesting
books.
прилаг + enough
(достаточно)
too + прилаг
(слишком)
This room is too large.
This car is too expensive
The music is too loud.
This room is large enough.
The ice is thick enough to
walk on.
The house is not clean
enough.

55.

с
и
и
и
ц
м
к
у ны
р
т ель It is
с
н т
о
К ига
пр
It was
It will be
difficult
hard
safe
me
Jane
you
dangerous
easy
impossible
Mary
her
him
for
necessary
important
It is easy for her to answer this question.
It is necessary for me to start now.
It was difficult for us to persuade him.
It was easy for him to translate the word.
It will be hard for them to stop working.
It will be safe for you to write a note.
to do smth.
them
the man
us
Конструкция It
is .. for.. to do smth
используется,
когда мы даем
совет или
высказываем
мнение

56.

Конструкции с
прилагательными
It is
generous
nice
kind
cruel
me
Mary
you
Jane
It was
mean
clever
stupid
the man
her
him
It will be
selfish
polite
rude
of
to do smth.
them
us
the girls
It is very kind of you.
It is polite of her to give them a present.
That was so nice of you to bring me the flowers.
That was clever of us to answer him.
It will be rude of Mary to forget his birthday.
It will be generous of her to buy us some food.
Конструкция It is
.. of .. to do smth
используется,
когда мы даем
оценку поведения
человека

57.

к ых
о
д ьн
я
р ел
о
П ат
г
а
л
и
пр
Когда существительное определено 2-мя и более
прилагательными, те из них, которые более тесно
связаны по смыслу с сущ-ным, ставятся ближе к нему
It was a cold autumn day. He is a clever young man. She put on a
new black woollen dress. She is a nice old lady. We saw an
interesting historical movie.
Существует традиция, согласно которой определяется очередность
прилагательных перед существительным. Более 3-х определений в речи
используется крайне редко.
мнение – размер – качество – возраст – форма – цвет – происхождение
– материал - предназначение
She had an adorable little brown Spaniel. We made a reasonably
priced traditional Italian New Year meal. It was a beautiful round
brown Italian dining table.

58.

traditional
normal
additional
initial
critical
official
hard
new
young
old
ancient
antique
youthful
recent
mature
historical
square
round
flat
rectangular
oval
slim
triangular
straight
circular
zigzag
spherical
almondshaped
red
yellow
white
green
blue
black
orange
pink
purple
ivory
pale pink
bright green
black and
white
yellowish
transparent
olive-green
indigo
lunar
eastern
oceanic
polar
northern
local
equatorial
global
central
regional
Spanish
English
Russian
European
wooden
metal
cotton
paper
silver
silk
wool
iron
steel
rubber
woollen
glass
plastic
canvas
concrete
ceramic
fabric
leather
porcelain
gold(en)
предназначение
материал
происхождение
цвет
форма
large
little
tiny
huge
small
big
enormous
tall
wide
short
long
narrow
возраст
размер
good
bad
terrible
nice
silly
funny
beautiful
horrible
difficult
expensive
gorgeous
famous
wonderful
ugly
trendy
attractive
interesting
awful
качество
мнение
Примеры
прилагательных
dining
swimming
sleeping
touring
hunting
washing
cleaning
magnifying
working
walking
cooking
racing
New Year
kitchen
musical
work