Islam

1.

ISLAM
IMAROVA ELNURA

2.

ISLAM: DEFINITION
LIFESTYLE;
BASIS OF FAMILY AND LEGAL RELATIONS;
COLLECTION OF TRADITIONS AND CUSTOMS.
TRANSLATED FROM ARABIC, ISLAM MEANS "SUBMISSION."

3.

BASIC PRINCIPLES, THE ESSENCE OF ISLAM
Islam is considered the youngest of the world's
religions. It originated in the southwest of the
Arabian Peninsula at the beginning of the 7th
century.
Prophet Muhammad became the founder of
Islam. He created a community that formed the
basis of the state system - the Arab Caliphate.
Among the principles of Islam is monotheism: "there is no
deity but Allah, and Muhammad is the prophet of Allah."

4.

ACCORDING TO
ISLAM, ALLAH
TRANSMITTED THE
KORAN TO
MUHAMMAD
THROUGH AN ANGEL,
WHICH BECAME THE
HOLY SCRIPTURE FOR
MUSLIMS
The holy book of Muslims - the Quran consists of 114 chapters
(suras). The suras are named according to the principle of the
brightest phrase from the chapter, which has become an
aphorism or the main theme of the sura.

5.

CURRENTS OF ISLAM
ISLAM IS DIVIDED INTO TWO MAIN STREAMS:
Sunnis
Shiites

6.

SUNNIS
The vast majority of Muslims are Sunnis. Sunnis adhere
to the religious practice and rules of behavior of a
Muslim in all life situations, calling this code Sunnah.
This is not just a custom, but a life principle on the basis
of which the whole life of a person who professes Islam
is built.

7.

SHIITES
The Shiites, in turn, believe that power in the
community should belong only to the
descendants of the Prophet Muhammad, and
not to those who are elected, as is the case
with the Sunnis.

8.

KAABA
VAULT OF THE "BLACK
STONE".
The Kaaba in Mecca.
it is the most important center of the Islamic world, a
shrine and a symbol of unity for the entire Muslim world.
All currents of the Islamic religion recognize the special
role of the Kaaba temple and its holiness.