43.55M
Category: lingvisticslingvistics

The study that is concerned with the relationship between language and the context in which it is used

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Lecture 1
Part 1

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Lecture 1 Part
2

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Lecture 2

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Lecture 2
Part 2

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Lecture 3

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Lecture 4

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Lecture 1 Lecture 1
Part 2
Part 1
Lecture 2
Part 1
Lecture 2
Part 2
Lecture 3
Lecture 4
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TIME TO COUNT THE MONEY!

17.

The study that is concerned with
the relationship between language
and the context in which it is used.
What study is that?
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18.

Solution:
Sociolinguistics
$ 200

19.

Corpus planning is…?
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20.

Solution:
Any effort to fix or modify a
language’s structure when it
has been fixed as appropriate
for use in a situation
$ 400

21.

The distribution of nominal roles between
several languages in a particular society is
referred to as diglossia. Is that statement
factually correct?
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22.

Solution:
No, the correct answer
is „communicative
roles“
$ 600

23.

According to Ferguson, two varieties are
outlined - High and Low, respectively.
Which one of the two is used to speak to
children and among children themselves?
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24.

Solution:
The low one.
$ 800

25.

What are the two
characteristics of changing
diglossia, according to
Fasold?
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26.

Solution:
1) Leakage in function
2) Mixing in form
$ 1000

27.

What is polylingualism
based on?
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28.

Solution:
On bilingualism.
$ 200

29.

From sociolinguistic point of view, what
signifies the beginning of “Borrowing” in
languages?
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30.

Solution:
The switching of words
$ 400

31.

When was the concept of
diglossia proposed and by
whom?
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32.

Solution:
1959, Charles Ferguson
$ 600

33.

Double-nested diglossia – does that
term exist at all and if yes, what does
it refer to?
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34.

Solution:
Absolutely. It refers to a
situation of existence of
"little diglossias" within
the "big diglossia"
$ 800

35.

Correct the statement if needed: On the basis
of his additions and corrections, Fasold
suggests a definition of narrow diglossia that
will be used in further analysis:
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36.

Solution:
Broad diglossia instead of narrow.
$ 1000

37.

Name the two aspects of
language planning.
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38.

Solution:
Language determination and
development
$ 200

39.

According to modern literature, how many functions that are
deemed the most important are there, when it comes to
choosing a language?
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40.

Solution:
Three. Symbolic, Communicative,
Participatory
$ 400

41.

Which one of the following is not a form of language
development according to Ferguson?
A) Graphization
B) Standartization
C) Depiction
D) Modernization
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42.

Solution:
Depiction
$ 600

43.

According to Rubin, there are 4
steps of the planning process.
At which stage are the actual
decisions made?
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44.

Solution:
Stage 2 - Planning
$ 800

45.

According to many, which
word does the term “pidgin”
stem from?
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46.

Solution:
Business.
$ 1000

47.

What is called a “Trade language”?
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48.

Solution:
Pidgin languages
$ 200

49.

Which function of language
determination serves as the
unifying one?
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50.

Solution:
Symbolic
$ 400

51.

According to Ferguson, language
development hinges on 3 major forms
one of which is modernization.
What does he define as modernization,
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52.

Solution:
Expansion of vocabulary and "development of
new styles and forms of discourse"
$ 600

53.

Which one of the 4
proposed steps of the
planning process is not
real?
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54.

Solution:
1) Fact-finding
2) Fact-checking
3) Planning
4) Implementation
$ 800

55.

Adequacy, according to Haugen, is the
degree of acceptance by the members of
the society where the planning is taking
place. Is that statement correct?
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56.

Solution:
No, it‘s the definition of
acceptability
$ 1000

57.

Which period in the history of Soviet Union
is often regarded as non-discrete?
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58.

Solution:
Pre-revolutionary
$ 200

59.

State the main outcome of the
beginning of the annexation
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60.

Solution:
Emergence of a special form of
diglossia
$ 400

61.

According to Asfendiyarov, what can be treated as
manifestation of cultural sensitivity by Czarists?
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62.

Solution:
The preference of Tatars by
Czarists when it came to
interacting wtih Kazakh
populace
$ 600

63.

According to Olcott, why did the newly developed
Cyrillic alphabet fell into disuse?
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64.

Solution:
Because of the unwillingness of the
czarist administration to publish new
instructional materials
$ 800

65.

Name the integral part of the
process of the emergence of the
Kazakh national identity
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66.

Solution:
Development of both language types
and activities.
$ 1000

67.

What complicates the problem of
identifying the exact moment of
the emergence of bilingualism?
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68.

Solution:
The vagueness of the distinction between individual and societal bilingualism,
which are essentially forms of group bilingualism
$ 200

69.

What‘s the difference between Czarist and
Leninist approaches to language and national
policies?
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70.

Solution:
Bolsheviks, unlike czarist
authorities, had to cultivate a
supra-national identity.
$ 400

71.

Which one of the points made at
the 10th congress of C.P.S.U was
aborted and what consequences
has it had in the long run?
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72.

Solution:
The first due to its practical
complications; has contributed to the
benefit of Leninist goals
$ 600

73.

According to the materials of Lecture 4, which
one of the group of the immigrants is more likely
to maintain its national identity and why? How is
the third group characterized?
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74.

Solution:
The third group consisted of those ethnicities who had been deported to Kazakhstan due to
accusations of political unreliability. Representatives of these ethnicities were always placed
into special areas of restricted access. Koreans are a prime example in this scenario.
$ 800

75.

What is the difference
between Sovietization and
Russification?
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76.

Solution:
Russification implied the formation of the supra-national identity on the basis of
Russian values and the Russian language
Sovietization implies creation of a supra-national identity on the basis of being a single
country, a single entity from geographical point of view without the loss of nationdefining characteristics and cultural differences.
$ 1000
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