This, That, These, Those – указательные местоимения в английском языке

1.

This, That, These, Those –
указательные местоимения в
английском языке

2.

This
Местоимение this используется для указания
на предмет или лицо, находящийся вблизи, как
“этот” в русском языке.
Examples:
this bed – эта кровать (указываем на кровать, которая
находится рядом)
this computer – этот компьютер (компьютер, ЭТОТ, рядом)
Please, make your own examples. (Пожалуйста,
составь свои примеры)
1.
2.
3.

3.

That
Местоимение that указывает на предмет, лицо в
отдалении, как “тот” в русском языке.
Examples:
That house – тот дом (далеко)
That bed – та кровать (далеко)
That computer – тот компьютер (далеко)
Please, make your own examples. (Пожалуйста,
составь свои примеры)
1.
2.
3.

4.

These Those
This во множественном числе – это these и переводится ЭТИ
that во множественном числе – those и переводится ТЕ
Множественное
число
Единственное число
Близко
This
These
Далеко
That
Those
Examples:
1. These dogs – эти собаки
2. Those dogs – те
3. These computers – эти компьютеры
4. Those computers – те компьютеры
Please, make your own examples.
(Пожалуйста, составь свои примеры)
1.
2.
3.

5.

Practice.
Read and translate.

6.

7.

This These Practice
Упражнение 1. Circle the correct
word.
1. this /these shoes
2. this / these trousers
3. this / these socks
4. this / these shorts
5. this / these trainers
6. this / these hat
7. this / these dress
8. this / these blouse
9. this / these skirt
10. this / these scarf
11. this / these boots
12. this / these tights (колготки)
Упражнение 2. Choose the
correct word.
1.This / These trousers are
black.
2.That / Those shirt is very nice.
3.That / Those shoes are
comfortable.
4.This / These skirt is old.
5.This / Those T-shirt is my
brother's.
6.That / Those T-shirt is very
small.
Mark:

8.

Practice
Упражнение 3. Write in this or these.
1.Take _______ trousers.
2.Take _______ sweater.
3.Don't take _______ bag.
4.Don't take _______ shorts.
5.Take _______hat
6.Take _______scarf.
7.Don't take_______ boots.
8.Take _______ shoes.
Упражнение 4. Составь и запиши предложения. Make sentences.
This
That
These
Those
is a
are
sheep.
pupils.
farm
dogs.
car.
Mark:

9.

Practice
Упражнение 5. Напишите эти предложения во
множественном числе.
Ex. This is a cat. These are cats.
That is a car
This is a dog
That is a star.
This is his pencil
That is his pen.
This is a sheep.
That is a child.

10.

Practice
Упражнение 6. Поставьте существительное в множественное
число.
This cup is dirty. 2. That pie was tasty. 3. This is a good hotel. 4. There
is a children’s playground in the park. 5. That is a new supermarket in
our town. 6. This is a lemon ice-cream for tea. 7. This is a nice dress for
my niece. 8. This man is a banker. 9. That woman is my sister. 10. This
child is my son. 11. That goose is big and white. 12. This mouse is grey.
13. This man is my uncle. 14. That woman is my cousin. 15. There is a
girl playing in the garden.
Упражнение 7. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Это ребенок. Это дети.
2. Это мальчик. Это мальчики.
3. Это девочка. Это девочки.
4. Это птица. Это птицы.
5. Это животное. Это животные.

11.

Уровень Elementary Practice
Write answers to the questions.
Example: Whose watch is this? (Linda) This is Linda's watch
Whose books are these? (the pupils)
Whose house is this? (John)
Whose offices are these? (the bankers)
Whose flowers are these? (my mother)
Whose translation is this? (my friend)
Whose shoes are these? (my sister)
Whose stamps are these? (Ted)
Whose fields are these? (the farmers)
Whose discovery is this? (Newton)
Whose duties are these? (the pupils)
Whose words are those? (our teacher)

12.

Уровень Elementary
Translate these sentences
Это были самые красивые розы, какие я
когда-либо видел.
Посмотрите, кто это? — Это один из наших
студентов.
Я где-то видел этого человека. — Это один из
наших спортсменов. — Да, теперь я узнаю,
это он. Кто там? — Откройте, это я.
Какие это были чудесные цветы.

13.

Intermediate Practice
Fill in the gaps with this, that, these, those.
_________ people over there are waiting for the bus
The day I first came to London was wonderful. I will remember _______day for ever.
______ summer I'm pretty busy.
I'm working as a receptionist _______days.
________ were the days!
Do you remember _______ winter when we all went to Egypt?
Hello!__________ is Alan. Can I speak to Harry, please?
_________ is a new cathedral and _________ one over there was built 900 years ago.
Will you come over at five o'clock? I'll be at home at _________ time.
The summer of 1999 I spent in the country. I remember we had a lot of rain _______ year.
_________ are my sisters. They have just arrived from London.
Who was ________ girl I saw you with last night?
Do you want to sit on ______chair here or on ________ one over there?
_________ sweets you gave me last night were very nice.
Look at _______ colourful air balloons in the sky!
Clyde and Nancy have decided to buy a house ______ year.
_________ trees over there were planted by the pupils of our school
______ buildings just in front of you were erected in the 18th century.
Hello, Mrs Swift.________ is Mr Willis from Globe &Co speaking
I wish I would have bought ______ woolen sweater last Sunday.
You'd better take ________ The others we saw don't match your dress.
I couldn't forget_________ beautiful girl I had met in the park.
Do you know ________ little boy? He says he has been lost in the shop
Can you reach ________ old books on the top shelf?