Инглиз тили 2-дарс очик ва ёпик бўғинлар

1. Инглиз тили 2-дарс очик ва ёпик бўғинлар

2.

a [ei]
очиқ бўғин
ёпиқ бўғин
R ҳарфи билан
[æ]
[ei]
ar [a:]
ear [iə]
name [neim]
plan [plæn]
car [ka:]
ear [iə]
game [geim]
has [hæz]
far [fa:]
near [niə]
same [seim]
lab [læb]
star [sta:]
dear [diə]
date [deit]
bag [bæg]
farm [fa:m]
clear [kliə]
day [dei]
add [æd]
say [sei] stay [stei] main
[mein] pain [pein]
hat [hæt] fat [fæt]
map [mæp] sad
[sæd]
istisno: said [sed]
are [еə]
stare [stеə] spare [spеə]
parents [′pеərənts]
prepare [pri′pеə]
air [еə]
air [еə] hair [hеə]
chair [t∫еə]
stairs [stеə]

3.

Икки унлили бирикмалар
au
aw
ea
[ɔ:]
[e]
[i:]
August [′ɔ:gəst]
saw [sɔ:]
head [hed]
eat [i:t]
cause [kɔ:z]
law [lɔ:]
bread [bred]
pea [pi:]
autumn [′ɔ:təm]
awful [′ɔ:ful]
ready [′redi]
tea [ti:]
daughter [′dɔ:tə]
awed [ɔ:d]
death [deθ]
read [ri:d]
istisnolar: aunt [a:nt], laugh [lΛf].

4. Ўзига хос бирикмалар

a + nge
a + ste
[ei]
w+a
[ɔ:]
[ei]
qu + a
[ɔ]
[ɔ:]
[ɔ]
range
taste
warm
was
quarter
quality
[reinʤ]
[teist]
[wɔ:m]
[wɔz]
[′kwɔ:tə]
[′kwɔliti]
change
haste
toward
wash
squash
[t∫einʤ]
[heist]
[tə′wɔ:d]
[wɔ∫]
[skwɔ∫]
exchange
waste
ward
want
[iks′t∫einʤ]
[weist]
[wɔ:d]
[wɔnt]
istisnolar: wacky [wæki], wagon/waggon [wægən], wake [weik].

5.

a + the / th
a + ss/sk/sp/st
a + ft / ff
a + nce/nch/nt/nd
[a:]
father [fa:ðə]
pass [pa:s]
after [′a:ftə]
dance [da:ns]
rather [′ra:ðə]
ask [a:sk]
staff [sta:f]
branch [bra:nt∫]
bath [ba:]
grasp [gra:sp]
can’t [ka:nt]
path [pa:θ]
last [la:st]
demand [di′ma:nd]
istisno: mass [mæs].

6.

a + ll / lt / ls
alm
alf
alv
[ɔ:]
[a:m]
[a:f]
[a:v]
all [ɔ:l] salt
[sɔ:lt]
also [ɔ:lsou]
calm [ka:m]
almost [ɔ:lmoust]
half [ha:f]
halves [ha:viz]

7. Letter combinations ch, tch, ck, sh, th

ch
tch
[t∫]
chess [t∫es]
child [t∫aild]
chat [t∫æt]
ditch [dit∫] Dutch [dΛt∫]
catch [kæt∫]
ck
[k]
duck [dΛk] lock [lɔk]
thick [θik]

8.

sh
th
[∫]
[θ]
[ð]
ship [∫ip]
thin [θin]
the [ðə]
she [∫i:]
three [θri:]
this [ðis]
shape [∫eip]
thief [θi:f]
that [ðæt]
shelf [∫elf]
faith [feiθ]
these [ði:z]
dash [dæ∫]
myth [miθ]
father [fa:ðə]
fish [fi∫]
ninth [nainθ]
mother [mΛðə]

9. Stress – Urg‘u

ikki bo‘g‘inli so‘zlar
uch bo‘g‘inli so‘zlar
ko‘p bo‘g‘inli so‘zlar
become [bi′kΛm]
practical [′præktikəl]
geography [ʤi′ɔgrəfi]
decide [di′said]
different [′difərint]
political [pə′litikəl]
prepare [pri′pеə]
difficult [′difikəlt]
necessity [ni′sesiti]
report [ri′pɔ:t]
instrument [′instrumənt]
geology [ʤi′ɔləʤi]
select [si′lekt]
institute [′institju:t]
economy [i′kɔnəmi]
forget [fə′get]
property [′prɔpəti]
democracy [di′mɔkrəsi]
mistake [mis′teik]
definite [′definit]
population [pɔp′ju:lei∫n]

10. Infinitive and Imperative Mood To go – Go! – Let’s go

to begin
Begin!
Do not begin!
Let's begin.
to read
Read!
Don't read!
Let's read.
to write
Write!
Don't write!
Let's write.
to go
Go!
Don't go!
Let's go.
to translate
Translate!
Don't translate!
Let's translate.
to see
See!
Don't see!
Let's see.
to drink
Drink!
Don't drink!
Let's drink.