Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU

1. Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU

Ministry of Health
Kazakh National Medical
University S.D.Asfendiyarov
Ministry of Health
Kazakh National Medical
University S.D.Asfendiyarov
Smoke-as a social problem among 6th
year students KazNMU
CHECKED BY:KUSHERBAYEVA L.K.
FACULTY:GD
GRADE:6 INTERNSHIP
GROUP:10-001-1
AISAUTOV A., IKHRAM M., ZHUMATAYEVA G.,
NURMAKHAN M., RAMANKUL Z., MELS A.
АLMATY 2015-2016Y.

2. PLAN:

Inroduction:
The relevance of this topic
World Survey
Review in Kazakhstan
Main part:
Goal
Tasks
Materials and methods
Inferences
Recommendations
Used literatures

3. The relevance of this topic

It is generally recognized that the effects of smoking and
tobacco intoxication is one of the leading preventable causes
of morbidity, disability and mortality in countries with high
prevalence of smoking, which include Kazakhstan. [1]

4. Continuation

While tobacco is reduced in developed countries, it
increases in poor countries. [2]
Most people know that tobacco is dangerous, but few, even
among medical students are not aware of how big the
devastating effects of tobacco smoking to the body. [3]

5. World review

Each year, tobacco causes nearly 6 million deaths, of
which more than 5 million cases occur among
consumers and former tobacco users, and more than 600
000 - among non-smokers exposed to second-hand
smoke. Unless urgent action is taken, the number of
annual deaths by 2030 may exceed 8 million(2014y.). [4]
Almost 80% of the one billion smokers worldwide live
in low- and middle-income countries (2014y.). [4]

6. Deaths from tobacco use in the world in 2014y .

Worldwide tobacco leads to :
7 % of all deaths from tuberculosis ;
10 % of all deaths from cardiovascular diseases;
22 % of all deaths from lung cancer ;
36 % of all deaths due to respiratory infections. [5 ]

7.

Smoking causes more than 500,000 deaths per year across
Eurasia, representing 16% of all adult deaths in the region,
compared with 12% of all deaths in the world (2014y.). [5]
Mortality associated with smoking, disproportionate Eurasia
men - 28% of all male deaths compared with 16% of all
male deaths in the world (2014y.). [5]

8. The impact of measures aimed at combating tobacco smoking

WHO Framework Convention on tobacco control was
adopted by 177 countries, including Belarus, Kazakhstan,
Moldova, Russia and Ukraine. The set of measures for
combating tobacco epidemic MPOWER is very effective,
and strategies implemented by countries, since 2007, have in
2050 prevented 7.4 million premature deaths worldwide. [6]

9. Review in Kazakhstan 2014y.

Tobacco
consumption
42.4% of men and 4.5% of women and 22.4% of the adult population
(2.8 million adults) currently smoke tobacco. [7]
2.8% of men, 0.0% of women and 1.3% of the adult population
(0.2million adults) currently use smokeless tobacco. [7]
50.9% of daily smokers light up within 30 minutes after waking up
every day. [7]
Cessation
Among those who had ever smoked daily, only 1 out of 10 quit
smoking. [7]
6 out of 10 current smokers plan or think about giving up tobacco. [7]
3 out of 10 smokers have tried to quit smoking in the last 12 months.
[7]

10.

PASSIVE SMOKING
19.0% of the adult population (1.2 million.
Adults), working indoors, exposed to tobacco
smoke in the workplace. [8]
13.8% of the adult population (1.6 million.
Adults) exposed to tobacco smoke at home. [8]
27.6% of the adult population (1.2 million.
Adults) exposed to tobacco smoke in
restaurants.[8]

11. Table 1. Tobacco Smokers 2014y.

Tobacco Smokers
The current tobacco smokers
Men(%)
Women(%)
All(%)
42.4
4.5
22.4
Daily tobacco smokers
36.9
3.2
19.1
Current cigarette smokers 1
42.2
4.2
22.2
Daily tobacco smokers 1
36.3
3.0
18.7
Former daily smokers tobacco 2 (among all adults)
5.5
1.0
3.1
Former daily smokers tobacco 2 (among all adults)
12.0
20.7
12.9
Daily smokers who light up within 30 minutes after waking up 51.6
43.9
50.9
Men(#)
Women (#)
All (*)
The average number of cigarettes smoked per day among
daily tobacco smokers
15.2
11.8
14.9
Smokeless tobacco users
Current smokeless tobacco users
Men(%)
Women (%)
All(%)
2.8
0.0
1.3
43.4
4.5
22.9
CONSUMERS OF TOBACCO
(smoking and / or smokeless)
Current tobacco consumers

12. Table 2. Prevalence of smoking among youth, 2013.

On this chart we can see that
postprostranstve Eurasia
among young smokers
Kazakhstan goes to the 4th
place after Russia, Ukraine and
Belarus.
TCE calculations using data from the UN Population (2013) and data on the prevalence of smoking WHO? (2013). [9]
[9]

13. Table 3. Young people as potential smokers in 2020

In this table you can see that in the
future as they grow older youth in
Kazakhstan these figures are the most
privyshat 2020 , Kazakhstan and get
hold 3rd place , ahead of Belarus.
[10]

14. Figure 1. The distribution of current smokers by age group and sex, 2014y.

This diagram shows that the
number of smokers among 2244 years is much higher than
other age groups ( 29.6 % ),
namely 55 % for men . [10]

15.

Figure 2.
% Of deaths caused by tobacco
smoking 2014y.
• In Kazakhstan, according to
the disease:
1 Diseases of the respiratory
system;
2-malignant neoplasms;
3-communicable diseases;
4-cardiovascular diseases.
Kazakhstan is ahead of all
developed countries smetnosti
tobacco .[10]

16. Figure 3. The loss of production as a result of premature death from smoking,% of GDP 2014y.

The loss of production from
tobacco Eurasian equivalent of
6.5% of the annual GDP of the
Eurasian region, compared with
2% of global GDP. [10]
Kazakhstan has shown the
greatest relative loss equal to
7.8% of GDP, followed by
Russia with 6.7%. [10]

17.

Figure 4.
The annual loss of manpower due to
premature? Deaths from smoking 2014y.
WHO Mortality table
shows that adults who
die prematurely from
smoking in Eurasia,
losing an average of
17 years of life. This
adds up to 4.8 million
years of life of
workers lost due to
smoking. [10]

18. Goal:

Identify bias 6 students Course KazNMU Smoking .
Tasks:
Explore the world and Kazakhstan's review of tobacco
smoking;
To study the needs of student’s smoking rate KazNMU 6;
Create recommendations on tobacco control.

19. Materials and methods:

The study included 50 students 6 Course KazNMU (25 men,
25 women). Inclusion criteria were: the consent of the
student to participate in the study; 6th year student
KazNMU.
Exclusion criteria were: the lack of informed consent; all
students except students of 6th year KazNMU.
All participants completed a questionnaire designed by us ,
consisting of 17 questions .

20. Object of study:  

Object of study:
6th grade students of KazNMU they S. D. Asfendiyarov.
Methodology:
The method of the survey: mixed survey (face to face, via
email).

21. Figure 1. The number of male and female students

количество женщин и мужщин
women
50%
men
50%
The total number of students
was 50, of which 25 (50%)
men and 25 (50%) - women.

22. Figure 3. The number of smokers among men and women smoking students.

nonsmokers
48%
female
smokers
14%
smokers
52%
malе
smokers
38%
The number of smoking students 52 % higher than the number of
non-smokers ; namely, male
smokers much 38% than female
smokers .

23. Figure 4. The effect of pictures on cigarette boxes smoking students

no effect
Yes , immediately quit smoking
reduced use of tobacco
8% 6%
86%
From the results it appears that the
figures on cigarette boxes nicks have
no effect on smoking students to quit
smoking .

24. Figure 4. Common causes of smoking among students

Smoke as
entertainment
19%
Smoking
helps me to
"think"
39%
Cigarettes
allow relax
42%

25. Inference of diagram 4

1.Smoking helps to relax the 42%.
Smoking gives them a legitimate excuse:
stay a little longer after meals-25 %,
suspend work for a few minutes-12 %,
just sit without doing anything that requires effort-5 %.
That's one of the respondents comment on the subject: "After a
long school day quietly smoke a cigarette - that's all I can think
of."

26. Inference of diagram 4

2. Smoking helps me to "think" of 39%.
Smoking literally provides a kind of " smoke screen " ,
which helps not to be distracted . This explains why many
people can not think and write without a cigarette. They
argue that moderate smoking allows them to focus their
attention.

27. Inference of diagram 4

3. Smoke as entertainment 19%.
Smoking is for many of them it becomes a legitimate excuse
for a break in the work , when it is possible to snatch a few
moments of pleasure.
One of those who participated in the survey, explained the
situation: "Sometimes you just get tired of constantly work
hard. If you sit back and have a cigarette, then a much fresher
feel. I do not think I could afford without a cigarette.
Cigarettes - it's just an excuse. "

28. The conclusion of research:

In the study, it was found that out of 50 respondents smoke
52% of which 14% are women, 38% were male. This shows
that more than half of the students are abusing tobacco
namely, tobacco use is common among men. Young students
are sure to quit smoking easily. But not everyone is able to
get rid of nicotine addiction.

29. Our solution

Provide access to support students quit smoking in the
territory KazNMU ;
A comprehensive ban on tobacco advertising and promotion
of smoking in KazNMU ;
All employee KazNMU set goals , so each month conducted
interviews with smokers and non smokers by students ; and
at the same time to analyze the amount of brosivschih
smoking;
Conduct all available free tobacco control training at the
university and in obschizhitiyah KazNMU ;

30. Independent work against smoking

Have students write each of cigarettes smoked per day by
you .
Write down the reasons why you should quit smoking .
Hang this sheet in a conspicuous place and read it daily.
Collect cigarette butts in a jar of water. Keep it in front of
your eyes and think about what is going on in your lungs.

31. Used literatures:

[1] http://www.who.int/fctc/mediacentre/opedsdgs/ru/
[2] http://www.who.int/fctc/mediacentre/opedsdgs/ru/
[3]http://www.who.int/tobacco/publications/pregnancy/guidelinestobaccosmokeexpo
sure/ru/
[4] http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs339/ru/
[5] http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs339/ru/
[6] http://www.who.int/tobacco/ru/
[7] GATS CL0BAL ADULT TOBACCO SURVRY
[8] GATS CL0BAL ADULT TOBACCO SURVRY
[9] http://who.int/tobacco/economics/meetings/ru_eurasia_profile.pdf
[10] http://who.int/tobacco/economics/meetings/ru_eurasia_profile.pdf