Герундий-инфинитив

1.

Герундий-инфинитив
+V
+ to V
+ Ving
Чувства
Желания
love
like
enjoy
prefer
fancy
don’t mind
hate
can’t stand
+ Ving
had better
would rather
+V
~I would rather drink
some tea.
would like
would love
would prefer
be willing
be eager
~Would you like to drink
something?
+ to V
~I like reading.
want
expect
hope
plan
decide
need
Passive
~My car needs repairing.
want
expect
hope
plan
decide
need
~ I need to repair my car.

2.

+ Ving
See
Hear
Feel
Notice
Watch
Герундий-инфинитив
+V
+ to V
Smb+Ving
See
Hear
Feel
Notice
Watch
Smb+V
(в процессе,
(законченное ранее,
не законченное действие) либо то, что
происходит обычно)
~I saw her crossing the
street.
~I heard him sing well.
Be Seen
………
………
………
………
+ to V
Passive
~He was seen to cross
the street.

3.

+ Ving
Герундий-инфинитив
+V
+ to V
Can
Must
May
Might
+V
Will
Should
.......
~You should do your
homework.
Let
Make
him
me
.....
+V
~My mum made me do the
washing-up.
Have
Ought
+ to V
~You have to visit a
doctor.
Passive
be made
+ to V
~He was made to pay
for the damage.

4.

+ Ving
Герундий-инфинитив
+V
+ to V
1. Цель:
«для того чтобы»
NOTE!
V
go +
ing
(заниматься)
~I go swimming on Mondays.
spend
lose
waste
save
money
time
………..
~He spends an hour playing
the guitar every day.
~ I go to Moscow to buy
food.
2. too / enough
~ He is old enough to drive.
~ She is too young to drive.

5.

+ Ving
Герундий-инфинитив
+V
+ to V
Речь о событии в прошлом
или о том, что происходит
вообще
forget
~I‘ll never forget winning my medal.
remember
~I don’t remember seeing you here.
sorry for
~I’m sorry for shouting at you.
regret
~I regret making that mistake.
try
~Try exercising, you may lose weight.
mean
~Being a pilot means travelling a lot.
like
~She likes swimming.
hate
~I hate eating onion.
Цель на будущее,
предстоящее действие
forget
~ She forgot to buy milk.
remember
~ Did you remember to call him?
sorry
~ I’m sorry to hear you’re ill.
regret
~ I regret to inform you …
try
~He tried to win a race.
mean
~She means to open her own shop.
like
~ I like to exercise every day.
hate
~I hate to disappoint you.

6.

+ Ving
Герундий-инфинитив
+V
+ to V
Речь о продолжающемся
событии
stop
~He stopped eating
junk food.
go on
~They went on talking
for hours.
start, finish, continue,
keep on, avoid,
prevent, quit
Dare – осмелиться,
угроза, злоба
~I don’t dare tell him the
truth.
~Don’t you dare talk to me
like that?
1. Цель на будущее, на
предстоящее действие
stop
~He stopped to drink some tea
and then went on working.
go on
~He welcomed us and went on
to offer us some drinks.
2. Никогда не применяем 2
– ing окончания
~It is beginning to get dark.
Dare – осмелиться,
вызов
~I don’t dare to tell him
the truth.
I dare you to dive into the
sea from the cliff.

7.

Герундий-инфинитив
+V
+ to V
+ Ving
be busy
It’s no use
It’s no good
It’s (not) worth
What’s the use of
There’s no point in
have trouble
+ Ving
~Exercising is good for
you.
look forward to ...
in addition to ...
have difficulty in ...
think of…
be happy
be glad
be sad
...
It was kind of
He was the 1st
+ to V
~ I’m glad to meet you.
~ It was kind of you to help
me.
To
To
To
To
tell the truth
be honest
sum up
begin with

8.

+ Ving
accuse smb of
apologise for
appreciate
deny
admit (to)
confess to
boast of/about
complain to smb of
insist on
suggest
Герундий-инфинитив
+V
+ to V
+ Ving
agree
threaten
promise
refuse
offer
advise smb
command smb
order smb
warn smb
ask smb
beg smb
invite smb
remind smb
+ to V

9.

+ Ving
advise
allow
encourage
permit
recommend
require
Герундий-инфинитив
+V
+ to V
NOTE!
+ Ving
~They don’t allow parking here.
advise
allow
encourage
permit
recommend
require
smb
+ to V
~They don’t allow us to park
here.
Passive
be advised
be allowed
…………………
+ to V
~We aren’t allowed to park
here.

10.

+ Ving
Герундий-инфинитив
+V
+ to V
Вопросительные слова
explain smb
find out
learn
want smb
want to know
decide
………….
how
what
where
when
who
~I want to know what
to do.
~I can’t decide where
to go on holiday.
+ to V

11.

+ Ving
Герундий-инфинитив
+V
+ to V
suggest
offer
imagine
pretend
be used to
used to
help
can’t help
help
~I can’t help crying. ~She helped me fix the tap. ~She helped me to fix the
tap.
consider
involve
mention
miss
practise
manage
seem
appear
(can) afford