Introduction. Neuroscience is a composite of several disciplines including

1. Introduction

Neuroscience is a
composite of several
disciplines including
• neuroanatomy,
• neurophysiology,
• neurology,
• neuropathology,
• neuropharmacology,
• behavioral sciences,
• cell biology.

2. Methods for brain study

Microscope
Tomography (in vivo).
EEG
Biochemical methods
Behavioral methods

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8. Levels of study

Organism (behavior)
↑
Systems (nervous system)
↑
Organ (spinal cord)
↑
Tissue (nervous tissue)
↑
Cellular (neuron)
↑
Subcellular (biochemical)

9. 4 kind of tissue

1.
2.
3.
4.
Epithelial tissue
Connective tissue (blood, bone)
Muscular tissue
Nervous tissue

10. Systems

digestive
respiratory
urinary
reproductive
nervous
circulatory (vascular)
immune

11. Different views of the brain

Lateral view of the brain
Inner view of the brain

12.

Anatomical
planes of
section

13. Anatomical planes of section

Midsagittal plane of section

14.

15.

Frontal plane of section

16.

Horizontal plane of section

17.

Horizontal plane of section

18.

по отношению к горизонтальной
плоскости
верхний (краниальный), cranium – череп
нижний (каудальный), cauda – хвост.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24. Overview of the Nervous System

The Central Nervous System (CNS)
• spinal cord
• brain
The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
• spinal and cranial nerves
• sensory receptors
• nerve ganglia

25. Overview of the Nervous System

26. Functional subdivisions of the nervous system

The somatic nervous system
• innervates mainly skeletal muscles and the
receptors
The autonomic nervous system
• innervates smooth muscles and glands

27.

autonomic nervous system
parasympathetic
sympathetic