The Present Tenses

1.

The Present Tenses
Sendukova O.S

2.

P. S. употребляется для выражения действий, которые происходят:
•Регулярно: He plays tennis every day.
•В соответствии с графиком или расписанием: The train arrives at 6
о”clock.
•Для обозначения будущего действия в придаточных предложениях
времени и условия: I"ll phone him if I have time.

3.

Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
... + I
Do/Does ... + I ?
... do/does not + I
I play.
Do I play?
Я играю. (обычно, часто,...)
He
She
It
We
You
They
plays
play
I do not (=don't) play.
Я не играю.
Я играю?
Does
Do
he
she
it
we
you
they
play?
play?
He
She
It
does not play
=(doesn't play)
We
You
They
do not play
=(don't play)

4. Спряжение глагола to be

I+ AM
HE, SHE, IT+ IS
WE, YOU, THEY +ARE
I am a driver .
She is a doctor.
You are clever.
Ключи Present Simple
always
normally
every day
every morning
often
usually
never
every night
daily
seldom
sometimes generally

5.

Поставьте глаголы в следующих предложениях
в Present Simple.
1. I (to do) morning exercises.
2. He (to work) at a factory.
3. She (to sleep) after dinner.
4. We (to work) part-time.
5. They (to drink) tea every day.
6. Mike (to be) a student.
7. Helen (to have) a car.
8. You (to be) a good friend.
9. You (to be) good friends.
10. It (to be) difficult to remember everything.

6.

1 - do,
2 - works,
3 - sleeps,
4 - work,
5 - drink,
6 - is,
7 - has,
8 - are,
9 - are,
10 – is.

7.

Употребление
Употребляется для выражения
действий ,которые происходят :
В точно указанный момент в
настоящем
В более длительный период в
настоящем
Для выражения
запланированных
действий, которые произойдут в
будущем
My mother is reading a
book now.
You’re working too much
these days.
She is leaving for another city
tonight.
If I am working when you
come, don’t disturb me.

8.

Образование:
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
... + am/is/are + IV
Am/Is/Are ... + IV ?
... am/is/are not + IV
I am (=I'm) playing.
Я играю. ( сейчас )
He
She
It
is playing
=(...'s playing)
We
You
They
are playing
=(...'re playing)
Am I playing?
Я играю?
Is
Are
he
she
it
we
you
they
I am not (=I'm not) playing.
Я не играю.
playing?
He
She
It
playing?
We
You
They
is not playing
=(isn't playing)
are not playing
=(aren't playing)

9.

В Pr.Prog. не употребляются глаголы:
To remember - помнить
To know - знать
To like - нравиться
To need - нуждаться
To forget - забывать
To be – быть
,находиться
• To hate - ненавидеть Сокращенные формы:
‘m = am
‘re = are
‘s = is
aren’t = are not
isn’t = is not
Ключи Pr.Prog.
Now
At that moment

10.

Дополните предложение, используя слова,
данные в скобках.
1. Why ________ (you / look) at me like that?
2. Jen is a student at a university. Is he? What
________ (he / study)?
3. How is your Japanese? (it / get)
_______________ better?
5. I'm tired. I _______ (go) to bed now.
Goodnight!
6. We can go out now. It _________ (not /rain)
any more.
7. Mike has just started his evening classes. He
(study) English.

11.

1 Are you looking,
2 is he studying,
3 is it getting,
4 am going,
5 is not raining,
6 is studying

12.

Употребление
Употребляется для выражения
действия,
которое произошло(завершилось)
до настоящего момента,
но результат этого действия видим
сейчас.
I have never played golf.
Have you ever been to New York?
I have already seen this film.
He has just phoned.
Somebody has opened the window.

13.

Образование Pr.Perf.
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
... + have/has + III
Have/has ... + III ?
... have/has not + III
I have (=I've) played.
Я сыграл. ( уже или ранее )
He
She
It
has played
=(...'s played)
We
You
They
have played
=(...'ve played)
Have I played?
Я сыграл?
Has
Have
he
she
it
we
you
they
played?
played?
I have not (=I haven't) played.
Я не сыграл.
He
She
It
has not played
=(hasn't played)
We
You
They
have not played
=(haven't played)

14. Ключи Present Perfect

Just
Already
Yet
Ever
Never
Lately

15.

Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect.
He _____ (finish) training.
She _____ (score) twenty points in the match.
We _____ (watch) all the Champions League matches this season.
That's amazing! She _____ (run) fifteen kilometers this morning!
She _____ (buy) some really nice rollerblades!
Oh, no! I _____ (lose) my money!
My mum _____ (write) shopping list. It's on the kitchen table.
Dad, you _____ (eat) my biscuit!
I’m tired. I _____ (watch) three X-Files videos.
Hurry up! They _____ (start) the film!
Mary _____ (study) hard this year, so she'll pass her exams.
Oh no! She _____ (drop) the plate!
The garden is very green. It _____ (rain) a lot this month.
These are my favourite trousers. I _____ (have) them for five years.
Tom's my best friend. I _____ (know) him for three years.
They _____ (live) in Miami for two years.
Jo has earache. He _____ (have) it since 7 o'clock.
Brad _____ (live) in Chicago since 1998.

16. 1 has finished, 2 has scored, 3 have watched, 4 has run, 5 has bought, 6 have lost, 7 has written, 8 have eaten, 9 have

watched,
10 have started,
11 has studied,
12 has dropped,
13 has rained,
14 have had,
15 have known,
16 have lived,
17 has had,
18 has lived.

17.

Употребление
Действие, которое началось в прошлом,
продолжалось в течение некоторого периода
до настоящего времени,
и которое все еще продолжается в настоящее время.
I have been working since 9 o’clock in the morning.
She has been living in Venice for 2 years.

18.

Образование Pr.Perf.Prog.
Утвердительная форма
Вопросительная форма
Отрицательная форма
... + had been + IV
Had ... been + IV ?
... had not been + IV
I had (=I'd) been playing.
Я играл. ( уже с ... , когда...)
He
She
It
We
You
They
had been playing
=(...'d been playing)
Had I been playing?
Я играл?
he
she
it
Had
been playing?
we
you
they
I had not (=I hadn't) been playing.
Я не играл.
He
She
It
We
You
They
had not been playing

19. Ключи for for a month, for a long time, for a week, for an hour since

Сокращенные формы
I have= I’ve
You have = you’ve
He (she, it) has = he’s (she’s, it’s)
We have = we’ve
They have = they’ve
Have not = haven’t, has not = hasn’t.

20.

Раскройте скобки, предварительно поставив глаголы в форму
Present Perfect Continuous.
1
Olga: Rose! What are you doing here? I ___________ (wait) for you for
hours!
Rose: I’m sorry, Olga. I __________ (try on) these clothes for two hours.
And I haven’t decided vet.
2
Greg: Molly! Call our waiter again!
Molly: I___________ (try) to call him.
Greg: Molly! We_____________ (sit) here for twenty-five minutes...
and I’m not going to wait any more!
Molly: I’m sorry, dear... but he’s again talking to that nice girl.
Greg: Yes, he ____________ (talk) to her since we came in.
Molly: Waiter!
Waiter: Yes, ma’am ... Do you want the bill?
Molly: The bill! We haven’t even got the menu yet!

21.

1. Have been waiting,
2. have been trying on
3. have been trying,
4. have been sitting,
5. has been talking