Простое прошедшее время

1. Простое прошедшее время

2. Способ образования простого прошедшего (прошедшего неопределенного) времени (Past Simple)

Утвердительная форма Вопросительная форма Отрицательная форма
I
he
they
studiyed
got
Указатели:
(2 форма)
I
Did he
they
studyied
get
got
I
he did not
they
study
get (1ф.)
в конце предложения
yesterday – вчера
the day before yesterday – позавчера
2 days ago – два дня назад
last week (month, year) – на прошлой неделе (в прошлом месяце, году)
last time – в прошлый раз
last night – вчера вечером

3. Правила чтения окончания -ed

[t]
[d]
[ıd]
после глухих
согласных
после гласных и
звонких согласных
после согласных
звуков [t] и [d]
to play – played
to live lived
to enter - entered
to melt – melted
to end – ended
to greet - greeted
to work – worked
to hope – hoped
to wash – washed

4. Правила орфографии

to live – lived
to agree - agreed
to hurry – hurriyed
y
to study – studied
но:
Немая буква –e в основе глагола
отпадает.
У глаголов, основа которых
оканчивается на –y с
предшествующей согласной, y
меняется на i.
to stay - stayed
to stop - stop ped
У глаголов, оканчивающихся на
согласную с предшествующей
краткой гласной, конечная
согласная удваивается.

5. Неправильные глаголы

Infinitive
to be
Past Indefinite
was (ед.число)
Participle I
been
were (множ. число)
to begin
began
begun
to come
came
come
to do
did
done [dΛn]
to give
gave
given
to go
went
gone [gɔn]
to have
had
had
to take
took
taken

6. Вставьте подходящий по смыслу глагол в Past Simple:

1. He came home late yesterday.
2. We began studying English last year.
3. My friend gave me an interesting book 2 days ago.
4. You did your hair very well last night.
5. We went to the cinema on Sunday.
6. She took my pen the day before yesterday.
________________________________
begin
come do
give
go
take

7. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
He came home late yesterday.
Did he come home late yesterday?
He did not come home late yesterday.
We began studying English last year.
Did you begin studying English last year.
We did not begin studying English last year.
My friend gave me an interesting book 2 days ago.
Did your friend give you an interesting book 2 days ago.
My friend did not give me an interesting book 2 days ago.
You did your hair very well last night.
Did I do my hair very well last night?
I did not do my hair very well last night.
We went to the cinema on Sunday.
Did you go to the cinema on Sunday?
We did not go to the cinema on Sunday.
She took my pen the day before yesterday.
Did she take your pen the day before yesterday.
She did not take my pen the day before yesterday.

8. Глаголы to be и to have в Past Simple

I
he (she)
it
was
I
he (she)
it
I
he (she)
it
we
you
they
we
you
they
was
…
?
was not
were
we
you
they
I
he (she)
it
had
were
…?
I
he (she) had
…?
it
were not
I
he (she) had no
it
we
you
they
had
we
you
they
we
you
they
…?
had
had no

9. Вставьте глаголы to be или to have в Past Simple

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
My watch was ten minutes fast.
He was not ready to begin his report.
We had no meeting last week.
They had dinner at home.
We were at home last night.
She had a long talk with the dean yesterday.
We were going to review the new words.
He was not present at the lecture.

10. Спасибо за внимание