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Colourful Grammar Түрлі-түсті грамматика. Цветная грамматика by text «Mr.Nelson»
1. Colourful Grammar Түрлі-түсті грамматика Цветная грамматика by text «Mr.Nelson»
Preparation for ENTTexts
Учитель английского языка, руководитель полиязыкового
центра «Я – полиглот» Курпебаева Шамшия Каблановна,
Гимназия «Самопознание», г. Алматы
2. Define parts of speech through the colours
1Зат есім
Существ.
Noun
yellow
boss
2
Есімдік
Местоимение
Pronoun
pink
his
3
Сын есім
Прилагат-ное
Adjectives
light-green
small
4
Үстеу
Наречие
Adverb
light-blue
easily
5
Етістік
Глагол
Verbs
black
loved
6
…………
……..
Phrasal verb
violet
to rub out
7
Сан есім
Числительное
Numerals
grey
ten
8
………….
Артикль
Articles
orange
a/an/the
9
………….
Предлог
Preposition
brown
at the end
10 Шылау
Союз
Conjunction
red
and
11 Ауыспалы
мағына
Фразеолог-ое
сочетание
Idioms
blue
to roll in
money
12 Тұрақты
тіркес
Устойчивое
сочетание
State phrase
dark-green
to make a
mistake
3.
9. Prepositions:e.g. at/in/for
8. Articles:
a/an/the
7.Numerals:
10.
Conjunctions:
e.g. and/but/when
11. Idioms:
e.g. to roll in money
cardinal /ordinal
6. Phrasal verbs
e.g. to rub out
Parts
of speech
5. Verbs have
regular/irregular forms
4. Adverbs have:
simple/comparative/
superlative forms
(without the)
3. Adjectives
have:
simple/comparative/
superlative forms
(with the)
1.Nouns can be :
1.Countable/Uncountable
have
2.Singular/Plural forms;
3.Possessive case
12 State phrase:
e.g. to make sandwich
2. Pronouns
have:
1.Personal - I;
2. Demonstrative - this;
3. Possessive - my/mine;
4. Objective -me;
5. Indefinite - some;
6. Interrogative - who;
7. Relative - which;
8. Reflexive - myself;
9. Negative - nobody;
10. Reciprocal – each
other
4. #10.Прочитайте текст и завершите предложения.
Mr. Nelson wanted to be elected sheriff in a New Hampshire county.He went from farm to farm asking people to vote for him. Mrs.
Marrow saw him coming+up one day and reached for the broom.
"Get+off, you good-for-nothing loafer", she shouted. "But Mrs.
Marrow", said Nelson. "I have just come to ask you if you'll vote
for me for sheriff'.
"Sheriff !" shouted Mrs. Marrow. "Your place is in the lockup, not in
the sheriff ’s office. You are a scoundrel, and your father was a
scoundrel, and your grandfather was a scoundrel. Get+out of here
before I take this broom to you". Nelson decided to go. Before+
climbing+back into the car. He took+out his notebook and wrote,
after the name of Marrow, one word: "Doubtful".
Mr. Nelson was...
a)... a candidate for sheriff.
b)... a graduate from New Hampshire University.
c)... a President.
d)... a cruel and brave man.
e)... a sheriff.
5. Define the tenses of the verbs from the texts
#examples
1
wanted
2
asking people
3
to vote
4
saw him coming up
5
"Get off !”
6
I have just come
7
you'll vote
8
before +climbing
9
coming+up/
get+off/get+out
of/climbing+back /
took+out
auxiliary verbs
tenses
rules
6. Define the tenses of the verbs from the texts
#examples
auxiliary verbs
tenses
1
wanted
did
Past Simple
2
asking people
Participle I
(ing)
3
to vote
Infinitive
4
saw him coming up
5
"Get off !”
6
I have just come
have/has+verb3/ed Present Perfect
7
you'll vote
will/shall
Future Simple
8
before +climbing
like/love/stop/
finish/enjoy
Gerund
После предлогов и
герундиальных
глаголов:
9
coming+up/
get+off/get+out
of/climbing+back /
took+out
подойти, уйти,
убрать,
взбираться,
вытащить
Phrasal verb
Глагол+предлог
to see/to feel/
to notice/to hear
rules
расспрашивая
Complex object Она увидела как он
подходил
Imperative
Повелительное
наклонение
7. Define the nouns from the texts
#examples
Countable/ Singular/plural
uncountable
Possessive case
1
sheriff - аким
countable
a sheriff – 2 sheriffs
The sheriff ’s office
2
county - графство countable
a county – 2 counties
The address of the County
3
farm - ферма
countable
a farm – 2 farms
The name of the farm
4
people - люди
uncountable people
People ‘s cars
5
day - день
countable
a day – 2 days
The name of the day
6
broom - метла
countable
a broom – 2 brooms
The quality of broom
7
good-for-nothing негодяй
countable
a good-for-nothing - 2
good-for-nothing
8
loafer -
countable
a loafer – 2 loafers
The loafer’s car
9
place - место
countable
a place – 2 places
The name of the place
10
lock-up - тюрьма
countable
a lock-up – 2 lock-ups The address of lock-up
11
scoundrel
countable
a scoundrel – 2
scoundrels
The scoundrel’s name
12
word - слово
countable
a word – 2 words
The meaning of the word
8. Define the nouns from the texts
#examples
1
sheriff - аким
2
county - графство
3
farm - ферма
4
people - люди
5
day - день
6
broom - метла
7
good-for-nothing негодяй
8
loafer -
9
place - место
10
lock-up - тюрьма
11
scoundrel
12
word - слово
Countable/ Singular/plural
uncountable
Possessive case
9. Define the pronouns from the texts
12
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
Personal - личные
Possessive - притяжательные
Demonstrative - указательные
Objective - объектные
Indefinite - неопределенные
Interrogative - вопросительные
Relative - относительные
Reflexive - возвратные
Negative - отрицательные
Reciprocal - взаимные
he, she, you
your
this
him, me
10. Define the pronouns from the texts
2Personal - личные
Possessive - притяжательные
I, you, we, they, he, she, it
my, your, our, their, his, her, its
3
Demonstrative - указательные
4
Objective - объектные
Indefinite - неопределенные
this – that/ these – those/
the same/such
me, you, us, them, him, her, it
1
7
8
9
all, another, any, both, few,
little
Interrogative - вопросительные who, where, when, why
Relative - относительные
whatever, whichever, whoever
10 Reflexive - возвратные
myself, yourself, ourselves,
themselves, himself, herself,
itself
Negative - отрицательные
12 Reciprocal - взаимные
nobody, nothing, nowhere
each other
11
11. Define the adjectives from the texts
# simplecomparative
superlative
1
2
more
the most
3
4
5
doubtful
12. Define the adverbs from the texts
# simpletranslation
1 just
2 here
только что
здесь
3
4
5
comparative
superlative
13. Define the prepositions from the texts
#translation
1
about
о
2
in
в
3
до, после
4
before/
after
to
5
6
for
into
к, по
направлению
для, за
внутрь
предлог предложного
падежа (о ком?/ о
чем?)
Предлог места
Предлог дательного
падежа (кому? чему?)
14. Define the prepositions from the texts
#translation
1
2
about
in
3
before/
after
to
for
into
4
5
6
15. Define the conjunction from the texts
#4
5
6
translation
and
but
и
но
16. #10. Answer the questions according to the text:
1.2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
What did Mr. Nelson want?
What did he do to vote for him?
What happened one day?
What did Mr. Nelson say?
What did Mrs. Marrow answer?
What did Mr. Nelson decide to do?
What did he write on his notebook?