Чтение гласных в 4 типах слогов. Буквосочетания

1.

I тип
a
o
e
u
i
y
[eI]
[I:]
[jH]
[aI]
[aI]
he
cute
fine
dry
(оканчивается на гл.)
date
[qV
]
home
II тип
[x]
[O]
[e]
[A]
[I]
[I]
cat
dog
hen
cut
fin
myth
ar
or
er
ur
yr
[R]
[O:]
[E:]
ir
[E:] [E:]
dark
horn
term
fur
fir
Byrd
IV тип
are
ore
ere
ure
ire
(гл. + r + e)
yre
[eq]
[O:]
[Iq]
[jVq] [aIq] [aIq]
dare
more
here
pure
(оканчивается на согл.)
III тип
(гл. + r)
fire
[E:]
tyre

2.

Ex.1
Read:
Note, mice ,type, tune, he, same, nine, shy, game,
tie, hole, cube, maze, eve, fume, pace, spine ,sly,
bone, came, fry, huge, pile, type, mode, hale,
wide, vote, cute, style, meter.
Ex.2
Read:
Fred, gap, spot, pit, lot, system, but, bun, ban, bin,
Ben, bonbon, gyp, sit, set, sat, sup, sock, sync,
rank, spin, cod, mug, jet, myth, doll, mad, ink,
golf, lynx, club, wet, drunk.

3.

Ex.3
Read:
stern , far, curl, Byrd, worn, bird, hard, surf, cork,
skirt, form, carp, burn, sort, hart, fork, term,
first, fur, sir, storm, herd, curt, birth, turn, torn,
herb.
Ex.4
Read:
Fare, here, core, pure, mere, byre, pure, rare,
store, here, lyre, tire, more, during, mare, fire,
sere, pyre, bare, core, tyre, mire, cure, sphere,
desire, mature, bore.

4.

Read:
Flame, bottle, sort, button, me, pure, ripe,
tiny, toe, burn, rug, giggle, lad, pattern, flute,
ugly, first, pretend, cure, card, pin, fur, ore, dirt,
dare, hiss, box, sere, map, mom, less, Syntax,
sir, same, corn, serve, port, circle, byte, spy.

5.

The Letter Аа
Ex.1 Read:
I [eI] fake, scale, paper, crane, frame, age, hatred,
II [x] sand, rank, flag, pram, language, rattle, band
III [R] apart, barber, garden, darling, market, star,
IV [eq] rare, share, mare, farewell, spare, blare.
Ex.2 Read:
ai [eI] hail, Spain, afraid, grain, brain, stain, waist,
ay [eI] clay, sway, tray, away, prayer, delay, layer,

6.

Read:
male, harm, cattle, shareman, darling,
ram, wave, chat, welfare, match, raven,
mare, lack, cart, declare, blade, marsh,
stare, frame, yarn, rattle, lady, candy,
paddle, sale, barn, charming, tare

7.

Ex.2 Read:
air [eq] chair, fair, stair, air, hair, pair, lair, vair
alk [Lk] talk, walk, balk, chalk, stalk, calk, malkin
all [Ll] install, hall, fall, wall, recall, mall,
swallow
al [Ll] almost, false, salt, always, Malta, walnut,
alter, halt
au [L] autumn, fault, maul, pause, fauna, cause,
haunt, daughter
aw [L] prawn, crawl, jaw, drawn, maw, chaw,

8.

Read:
Male, drain, shawl, harm, sway, cattle,
staircase, fall, chalk, pair, almost, lawn,
chat, shareman, hail, fauna, salt, chair,
waiter, mare, auto, cart, blade, prayer,
Sharman, claw, haunted, pair, stall, walk.

9.

The Letter Ee
Ex.1 Read:
I [J]
gene, these, even, Egypt, complete, theme
II [e] member, intend, terrible, message, protect
III [E:] perch, verse, service, perfect, insert, prefer
IV [Iq] here, mere, bere, sincere, interfere, severe

10.

Ex.2 Read:
ee [J] breeze, speech, between, screen, teeth
ea [J] dean, flea, cheap, tease, release, meaning
ea [e] bread, health, sweater, breakfast, pleasure
eer [Iq]
deer, beer, career, sheer, cheerful, steer
ei /ey [eI] vein, eight, neighbour, convey, prey, grey
ew [jH] few, knew, news, pewter, review, nephew
ew
(r, j, l, ch) [H]crew,
jewel, chew, brew, flew, screw

11.

Read:
he, hen, herb, here, nerve,
pencil, Pete, leg, mere, tell,
be, term, she, Bern, nest,
egg, jelly, eke, seller, cellar

12.

Read:
eke, wert, tendency, sere, herd, bend,
meter, hence, here, mess, even, mere,
shed, per, terminal, these, prefer, person,
be, stern, settle, Sweden, bestseller,
Wendy, mete, germ, Bern, sensible

13.

Read:
Aa
Eke, partner,
E e
member,
share, herb,
letter, plate, rake, merely, battle, Eden,
sphere, famous,
perch, barman, me,
fare, pencil, maker,
hard, settlement,
prepare, Peter, sincere, land, term, sense

14.

Read:
Delete, beer, screen, insert , flea, sweater,
cheers, prey, chew, merely, knew, vein,
bread, few, career, bean, freedom, please,
health, steer, jewelry, message, verse,
interfere, flew, eight, theme, perfect

15.

The Letters Ii and Yy
Ex.1 Read:
I [aI] pipe, swine, tie, mile, cry, deny, rely, supply
II [I] mint, crisp, pink, sync, lynx, physics, crystal
III [E:] birch, first, circle, whirl, myrtle, Byrd
IV [aIq] desire, admire, wire, retire, tyre, gyre, lyre
Ex.2 Read:
i+nd/ ld [aI] mind, wind, blind, wild, child, mild
ie [J]
field, piece, niece, brief, diesel, chief
igh [aI]
high, tight, fright, thigh, sight, flight

16.

Read:
kite, system, desire, tyre, lynx,
bind, frighten, insistent, myrtle, child,
high, chief, birch, rely, crisp, try,
misty, crime, light, my, invite, wild,
wireless, mind, sight, hire, lyre, price

17.

Read:
dive, Byrd, pilgrim, tyre, herd, lynx,
frying, billion, desire, symbol, dryer,
admire, lyre, rhythm, chilly, bylaw,
firmly, thy, birth, myrmidon,
mixer,
willing, silverware, crime, symptom,
sting, byre, myrtle, rye, stir, retired

18.

Aa Ee
Ii Yy
Read:
Flame, byre, chimp, beware, sherbet,
sircar, tiny, pattern, serve, legal, wire,
severe, lying,
hymn,
pine, hired,
Clare, why, dirt, barber, clapper,
pride, rarely, behave, Syntax, same,
interfere, dependent, myrtle, smart,
bye, card, berth, tribe, square

19.

The Letter Oo
Ex.1 Read:
I [qV]
stone, motto, sole, noble, provoke, throne
II [P]
crop, flock, pond, frost, soccer, shot
III [ L] horse, torn, orchard, corner, fork, torch
IV [L] ore, core, before, adore, ignore, restore

20.

Ex.2 Read:
ou /ow [aV] stout, ground, without, town, cow, towel
ow [qV]
narrow
own, slow, arrow, elbow, meadow,
oo [V] (k) book, hook, cook, look, took
oo [H]
oa [qV]
spoon, boot, room, smooth, foolish, tool
coal, goat, soap, foam, coat, goal, groan
oi / oy [OI] coin, point, moist, enjoy, employ,
boycott
our [qVq] our, hour, flour, sour, lour

21.

Read:
pole, forty, bonbon, throne, score,
cork, soccer, born, more, Poland, sort,
lollypop, restore, bottle, fortress, noble,
foggy, before, dome, robot, adore, lore,
boring, joke, stop, lord, monster, nose,
boxing, possible, horn, store, formless

22.

Упражнение на все типы чтения гласных:
Flake, bottle, sort, muffin, lot, me, pure, rice, tiny,
bone, toe, pearl, hut, rag, exam, June, sincere, bed,
scar, message, bar, first, Egypt, drill, return,
provide, pretend, care, fur, rug, dirt, rake, pistol,
force, bore, serve, swine, port, circle, sphere, mole,
byte, perch, compute, bare, lyre, spy, desire, flute,
shore, huge, herd, invite, Syntax, burn, pattern,
myth, clock, clam, church, storm, ordinary, tire,
mule, march, cry, gene, fuss, roe, type, fame, wig,
welfare, score, obscure, retire, lynx, adore, whirl.

23.

С + e, i, y = [s] center, city, bicycle.
C + a, o, u, согласная = [k] cat, come, cut.
G + e, i, y = [dz] gem, giant, gym.
G + a, o, u, согласная = [g] game, go, guard.
Exercise: cat, pace, direction, pacific, camp, success,
cold, corner, cut, ice, republic, cycle, notice, celebrate,
obscure, back, clock, scream, account, cent, discuss,
scene, circle, cinema, science, icy, bicycle.
game, German, gymnast, gallery, go, gold, age, guide,
glad, grow, page, eagle, August, dialogue, dangerous,
single, angry, struggle, agressive, ginger, giant, leg,
gem, gypsum, suggest, Egypt, large, strange, google.

24.

c = [ S ] В буквосочетании c + суффикс типа –ion
(-ial, -ian, -ient, -ion):
special ['speSql]
специальный
social ['souSql]
physician [fI'zISqn]
социальный
врач, доктор
ancient ['eInSqnt]
древний
suspicion [sqs'pISqn]
подозрение
precious ['preSqs]
ocean ['ouSqn]
драгоценный
океан

25.

ch = [ C ] Основной случай, (причем в сочетании –tch
буква t - "немая"):
children ['Cildrqn] , chess [Ces], chief [CJf]
Исключения:
champagne [Sxm'peIn] шампанское moustache [mqs'tRS] усы
parachute ['pxrqSHt]
yacht [jOt] яхта
sandwich ['sxnwIG]
chauffeur ['Soufq] шофер
Greenwich ['grInIG] Гринвич
machine [mq'SJn] машина
ch = [ k ] В некоторых словах, в основном греческого
происхождения (в русском языке здесь буква х : химия, техника):
chemistry ['kemIstrI]
character ['kxrIktq]
Christ [kraIst]
Christmas ['krIsmqs]
school [skHl]
scheme [skJm] план, проект
echo ['ekou] эхо
ache [eIk] боль; болеть
orchestra ['LkIstrq] оркестр
technique [tek'nJk] техника
mechanic [mI'kxnIk] механик psychic ['saIkIk] психический
stomach ['stAmqk] живот
monarch ['mOnqk] монарх

26.

gh = [-]: в середине слова: night, right, weight.
gh = [f]: на конце слова: enough, laugh.
gh = [g] в начале слова: ghost, ghetto.
wh = [h] перед о: who.
wh = [w] перед остальными буквами: where.
wor = [wǝ:] world.
war = [wo:] war.
wa = [wo] wall.
wr = [r] write.
Exercise:
wrist, light, whose, watch, whole, flight, wasp,
night, worst, wheel, laugh, enough, wardrobe,
rough, water, ghastly, which, worm, right, wrong,
high, ghost, whale, warm, writer, Ghana,