Лингвистические особенности речи политических лидеров (на примере предвыборных речей Барака Обамы и Дональда Трампа)

1.

МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное
учреждение высшего образования
«ЛИПЕЦКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ
ИМЕНИ П.П. СЕМЕНОВА-ТЯН-ШАНСКОГО»
«Лингвистические особенности речи политических лидеров
(на примере предвыборных речей
Барака Обамы и Дональда Трампа)»
Студент гр. Л(а)-4:
Дубовская Диана Сергеевна
Руководитель выпускной работы:
кандидат пед. наук, доцент
Сушкова Наталья Алексеевна

2.

Лекарева, Е. В.: «Политический
дискурс – это актуальное
использование языка в социальнополитической сфере общения и,
шире, в публичной сфере
общения».
Баранов, А.Н.: «Политический
дискурс – это комплекс «всех
речевых актов, используемых в
политических дискуссиях, а также
правил публичной политики,
освященных
традицией
и
проверенных опытом».

3.

легитимизация
власти
борьба за власть
Функции
политического
дискурса
стабилизация
власти
воспроизведение
власти
перераспределение
власти
социальный
контроль
распространение
информации
социальная
дифференциация
социальная
солидарность
Е.И. Шейгал

4.

Манипулятивные стратегии
Манипулятивные тактики
1. Стратегия на понижение
2. Стратегия на повышение
Тактика анализ – «плюс»
Тактика презентации
Тактика «отвод критики»
3. Стратегия театральности
Тактика побуждения
Тактика размежевания
Тактика обещания
Тактика анализ – «минус»
Тактика обвинения
Тактика безличного обвинения
Тактика обличения
Тактика оскорбления
Тактика угрозы

5.

Местоимение «мы»
“We believe that America's
“We will embark upon a
prosperity must rest upon the
project of national growth and
broad shoulders of a rising
renewal. We will double our
middle class. We must make
growth and have the strongest
the hard choices to reduce the
economy
cost of health care and the size
world”.
of our deficit”.
anywhere
in
the

6.

Повтор
“We’re
up
against
the
conventional thinking. We’re
up against the idea that it’s
acceptable to say anything and
do
anything
election”.
to
win
an
“That’s wrong. They were
wrong. It’s The New York
Times,
they’re
always
wrong. They were wrong”.

7.

Противопоставление
“In the face of war,
you believe there can
be peace. In the face of
despair, you believe
there can be hope”.
“We will seek common
ground, not hostility; we
will seek partnership, not
conflict”.

8.

Риторический вопрос
“That was a great pivot off the fact that she
wants open borders, okay?”
“What happened to the FBI? I don't know”.

9.

Параллелизм
“...embracing the burdens of our past without
becoming victims of our past”.
“It was wrong. It was irresponsible”.

10.

So | this is going to be an
That was 'more than a ↗mistake!
important ↘issue. || I will look for
That was done ↗purposely! ↗OK?
those ↘judges | who have an
|| That was 'not a ↗mistake. 'That
outstanding judicial ↘record, who
was done ↗purposely. I think it’s
have the ↘intellect, and who
↘disgraceful. And believe ↘me, |
'hopefully | have a sense of what
'this country thinks it’s – 'really
→real-world →folks →are going
thinks it’s disgraceful, ↗also.
↘through”

11.

Стратегия театральности
(тактика обещания)
“When I'm president, I will go
line by line to make sure that
we are not spending money
unwisely”.
“So I think the lesson to be
drawn is that we should never
hesitate to use military force,
and I will not, as president”.
“I'm cutting tax. We're going
to grow the economy. It's going
grow at a record rate”.
“I'm going to create a kind of
country that we were from the
standpoint of industry”.

12.

Тактика побуждения
“We have to do that now, because it will actually make our
businesses and our families better off ”.
“We have to fix our health care system, which is putting an
enormous burden on families”.
“It is time to turn our unemployment system into a
reemployment system”.

13.

Тактика обвинения
“Look, she's been proven to be a liar on so many different
ways. This is just another lie”.
“She's lied hundreds of times to the people, to congress, and
to the FBI”.
“She's guilty of a very, very serious crime. She should not be
allowed to run.”.

14.

Спасибо за внимание!