АНГЛ экзамен

1. THE SECURITY OF STATE BORDERS

Presented by: Shakur Aliyev
2nd-year student

2. DEFINING BORDER SECURITY

Border security is one
of the most
fundamental functions
of any sovereign state.
It encompasses a
coordinated system of
political, economic,
and military
measures designed to
safeguard national
interests.

3. TYPES OF BORDERS & LEGAL REGIMES

TYPES OF BORDERS & LEGAL
REGIMES
land borders
Defined by treaties
and marked by
physical
demarcation.
Water Borders
Governed by
UNCLOS and
maritime law.
Air Borders
Controlled through
airspace
sovereignty, flight
corridors

4.

B
O
R
D
E
R
S

5. Beyond Walls: The Modern Border

State border security is no
longer defined by physical
barriers alone. Today, it is
a complex legal and
technological process.

6. MAIN THREADS & CHALLENGES

MAIN THREADS & CHALLENGES
1. Illegal Migration &
Human Trafficking
2. Weapons & Drug
Smuggling
3. International Terrorism

7. The Schengen Agreement: Security vs. Freedom

The Schengen Agreement (1985) is the
most significant experiment in border
management in modern history.
• Internal Borders - Free movement for
citizens across 27 European countries

8. Key Takeaways

State border security is a dynamic,
adaptive system — not a static
barrier.
As threats evolve, so must the tools,
laws, and partnerships that define
how nations protect their
sovereignty.

9. thank you for your attention