Management

1.

Danish Farm Design A/S • Building the future
Danish Farm Design
Building the future
Management
Секция « Опорос»- ежедневная работа.
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk
1

2.

Daily
plan
Daily work
routines
– check climate and ventilation
Danish Farm Design
Building the future
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk

3.

In the morning
Danish Farm Design
Check climate and controller
Check - carefully
How is the temperature - in stable?
How is the climate - feeling?
Are the inlets open - according to the climate and temperature?
Are the outlets running - according to the climate and temperature?
Is the artificial heat supply working - according to the climate and
temperature?
What is the temperature/humidity - on the controller?
How do the pigs behaviour?
Building the future
Laying in the resting area - normal
Laying in a pyramid – too cold
Laying in the dunging area – too hot
Laying all over – too hot
React - on mistakes
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk

4.

Daily routines – climate control
Danish Farm Design
Normal behaviour
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk
Building the future

5.

Daily routines – climate control
Danish Farm Design
Too hot
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk
Building the future

6.

Daily routines – climate control
Danish Farm Design
Too cold
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk
Building the future

7.

Daily routines - before farrowing
Danish Farm Design
The day before expected farrowing
Building the future
Switch on the heating lamp
Adjust the farrowing crates – close in for sows
Close of the hole in slats - by the back gate of pen
Decrease the feed ration – adjust the dozer to 2.5 FU per day
Count the number of usable tits – record the animals with less than 12 usable
tits, photograph of sows tits and ear number (ID) for later claim
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk

8.

Daily routines - farrowing
Danish Farm Design
Birth management – sow
Record the farrowing step by step during the process – post it
Time for starting – time for incidences
Number of piglets – alive and stillborn
Check the sow every half hour
Maximum 30 minutes between born piglets – help if needed
Sows which are pressing without delivering - must be helped
Have extra focus - on big litters and the last part of the farrowing
Checking sows
With gloves and gel – use enough gel
Leave the gloves on the pen side - until farrowing has finished
Leave the stillborn behind the pen - until farrowing has finished
Finish farrowing
When placenta is delivered
Inject the sow by 2 ml. oxytocin – penicillin for problem sows
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk
Building the future

9.

Daily routines - farrowing
Danish Farm Design
Birth management – litter/piglets
During farrowing
Building the future
Ensure to dry the piglets – in the creep area or/and with saw dust
Ensure to heat up weak and small piglets – in creep area or in hot bath –
proximally 40 degree (swim west)
Ensure access to colostrums for all – especially the smallest and weakest
Close in the big (dry) piglets a couple of hours – let the smallest get free
access to the tits
Help the smallest to the udder
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk

10.

Daily routines – close off newborn
Danish Farm Design
Newborn during farrowing
For drying – heating up
For protection from the sow by first feeding
Newborn after farrowing
For protection from the sow by first feeding/s
For counting and recording the litter
For treatment and tail docking
For cutting umbilical cord (string)
For ear notching breeding animals
Micro piglets after farrowing
Plate with a hole for optimal climate
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk
Building the future

11.

Daily routines – treatment/recording newborn
Danish Farm Design
Bring the litter to the creep area – closed by plate
Building the future
Cut tails, umbilical cord (string) – only cut dry strings
Injection of all piglets – by 0.5 ml. Amoxicillin
Count the number of piglets – live and stillborn
Record the result - on sow sheets and in the notebook
Ear notching breeding piglets – pure bred and cross bred
Hang on a green clothe pen – later castration
Evaluate the sow – what piglets to be given?
1. parity for biggest piglets – note the conclusion in the notebook
2.-3. parity for smallest – note the conclusion in the notebook
Multi suckling
Let out the smallest piglets for suckling
Keep the biggest inside the creep area for 1 – 2 hours
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk

12.

Daily routines – emptying troughs
Danish Farm Design
Before feeding - always
To ensure an empty trough for new feed ration
To ensure that the trough doesn’t flow over by feeding
To observe licking water supply
Building the future
Emptying troughs – adjustment of feed
After feeding – on a fixed time once a day
To ensure an empty trough for access to fresh water
To evaluate the given ration and adjust according to the feed plan
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk

13.

Daily routines - feed adjustment
Danish Farm Design
Deployment of sows - According feed plan – 3.5 Fu
Day 114
After farrowing
Building the future
- According feed plan – 2.5 Fu
Empty trough
Maximum 0.5 FU
Small rest
No adjustment
Left over feed
Minimum 1.0 FU
Big rest
Reduce by 50 %
No feed adjustment in weekends except reduction of sows with left
over feed
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk

14.

План кормления- опорос
Danish Farm Design
Building the future
14
12
Перерыв в
вых. Дн.
Для кормилиц -50 %
10
Перерыв в
вых. Дн.
FU
FE
8
Перерыв в вых.
Дн.
6
4
Максимальный уровень для св.
1 опороса
2
Подсосный период
Su
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk
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30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
0

15.

Daily routines – Feeding sows
Danish Farm Design
Feeding - four times per day
Building the future
To ensure a high feed intake
To ensure minimal loss of body weight during lactation period
To avoid shoulder wounds
Surveillance of feeding - minimum twice a day
Check that all sows are given feed
Check sows for illness
No appetite, leg problems etc.
Mark/note sick animals for later treatment
Hang on white clothe pen – Ill sows
Hang on Yellow clothe pen – Ill piglets
Scrape away muck from sows - one tool for each section
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk

16.

Daily routines – feeding piglets
Danish Farm Design
Feed piglets older than 10 days
Building the future
Avoid feeding litters with diarrhoea
Feeding on the floor (in the creep area) or in troughs
Use pre starter – optimized for the smallest piglets, 6 – 9 kg.
Feed many times per day – minimum three
Feed according to the piglets appetite
Give small amount
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk

17.

Daily routines – Give water for newborn
Danish Farm Design
Offered to piglets – from day 0 till day 5
Building the future
To ensure easy access to fresh water
To ensure optimal appetite by piglets
To decrease the frequency of diarrhoea
To decrease the consequences by an outbreak of diarrhoea
Give water - twice a day
In a trough on the floor
In a clean trough
Use cold water
Add medicine if needed (diarrhoea)
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk

18.

Daily routines – Dead animals out
Danish Farm Design
Take out dead piglets – twice a day
To ensure clean stables
To avoid bad smell
To optimize the recording – number and reason
Building the future
Record – for each section on a list
Dead animals – must be counted
Dead animals – reason and age
Stillborn before taking out – by recording newborn litters
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk

19.

Daily routines - litter equalisation (1)
Danish Farm Design
Must be done during the first 24 hours after farrowing (group)
Building the future
Ensure the supply of colostrums - for all piglets before equalisation
Find the optimal sow for different size of piglets
1. parity sows
- Biggest piglets
2 & 3 parity sows - Smallest piglets (size of piglets and tits)
Other sows
- Middle size piglets
Litter equalisation
Must be done twice a day
Morning and evening
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk

20.

Daily routines - litter equalisation (2)
Danish Farm Design
Recorded sows are calculated - average of live born
Bring the smallest piglets to the selected sows – average number
Bring the biggest piglets to the selected sows - average number
Divide the rest of piglets - in between rest of the sows
Do the mixing with focus on minimal mixing of piglets
Building the future
Dam shall keep as many of their own piglets as possible
The new group is now equalised
Check the result/status - of last farrowing group
Fill up new litters - with piglets from earlier group
The last group must be completed - with 12 – 13 piglets/litter (100%
1.st parity 13 -14)
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk

21.

Daily routines – nurse sows for newborn (1)
Danish Farm Design
If the last (earlier) group of sows still have too many piglets
Building the future
More than 12 – 13 in average (100% 1.st parity, 13 -14)
Evaluate and calculate the needs of nursing sows – numbers
Select the best “Nurse A” sow – 1. parity, having three weeks old and strong
piglets
Wean the “Nurse A” sow – leave her without piglets for 1-2 hours
Optimal time for weaning is around one hour before feeding
Select the “Nurse B” sow – good milking sow with piglets 5 till 7 days old (big
and strong)
Bring the piglets from “Nurse B” to a neutral zone (Wagon) - leave her without
piglets 1-2 hours
Keep the piglets heated up in wagons
Runts from older litters can be transferred to “Nurse B” sow to fill up the litter
and safe runts
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk

22.

Daily routines – nurse sows for newborn (2)
Danish Farm Design
Transfer the piglets - from the “nurse B” sow to the “nurse A” sow
Optimal time is around half an hour after feeding
Inject the receiver - with 2 ml. oxytocin
Surveillance of the litter – accepted by the sow or not?
Offer medicated water if needed
Select good newborn piglets (older than 24 hours)
A complete litter - or from different litters
Bring the selected litter/piglets to the “nurse B” sow
Optimal time is around half an hour after feeding
Inject the sow - with 2 ml. oxytocin
Surveillance of the litter – accepted by the sow or not?
Offer medicated water if needed
Hang up green clothe pen for castration
Equalise the piglets internal for the earlier group
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk
Building the future

23.

Nurse
sow
forfor
new
born – 24 till 48 hours old
Foster
sows
runts
Litters with too
Many piglets –
Step 2.
24 – 48 hours
after farrowing
Selected piglets
“extra piglets”
“Nurse sow B”
5-7 days
After farrowing
Piglets 5-7
Days old
(strong)
Nurse
sow
A isDesign
Danish
Farm
Building
the future
weaning
3 weeks
old (strong) piglets
Weaning to
Empty farrowing pen or
Weaners unit
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk

24.

Ежедневная работа- проверка и лечение.
Danish Farm Design
Проверяйте внимательно все боксы каждый день.
Building the future
Начинайте проверять с секции с самыми маленькими поросятами.
Разные люди проверяют.
Принесите всё необходимое с собой.
Лекарство, шприцы, дополнительные ушные бирки и маркировочные
карандаши/ спреи.
Используйте цвет недели.
Разработайте свою собственную систему маркировки:
Линии- вдоль/ поперёк.
Круги- впереди/ сзади.
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk

25.

Ежедневная работа- проверка и лечение.
Danish Farm Design
Проверка гнёзд.
Building the future
Найдите больных поросят- лечение производится правильным продуктом и
фиксируется.
Диарея, проблемы с ногами и т.д.
Используйте жёлтую прищепку- повесить/снять.
Отметьте самых маленьких поросят, чтобы затем перевести их к свиноматкекормилице.
Промаркируйте самых маленьких поросят, Чтобы в дальнейшем Вам
было легче их распознать.
В гнёздах с малышами используйте красную прищепку.
Отметьте всё ещё не кастрированных поросят.
Забытые поросята, переведённые поросята.
Используйте зелёную прищепку- есть поросята, которых необходимо
кастрировать.
Проверка свиноматки.
Полный осмотр- осмотр сосков, грудей, ног и т.д.( информация фиксируется
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk

26.

Ежедневная работа- проверка и лечение.
Danish Farm Design
Building the future
Ищите и лечите больных поросят.
Диарея.
Больные ноги.
Другие.
Фильм- инфекции ног.
Фильм- инфекции ног 2.
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk

27.

Ежедневная работа- проверка и лечение.
Danish Farm Design
Отметьте самых маленьких.
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk
Building the future

28.

Daily routines – Castration and Iron
Danish Farm Design
Castration of piglets from 3 – 5 days old
Find the litters for castration in the notebook - farrowing
Search for green clothe pens – in stable
Start castration of the oldest – nearest five days limit
Check the size of piglets in the litter – ready or not?
Postpone litters with heavily diarrhoea
Bring all needed tools with you
medicine, Iron, syringes and marking pens/spray
Use the week colour – Treat/mark animals found sick
Actions
Castration – be aware not to castrate piglets with hernia and defects
Iron – Injection in neck by 200 mg. active product + 20 percent extra
20% product – use 1.2 ml. (200 mg. x 1.2 = 240 mg)
10% product – use 2.4 ml. (100 mg. x 2.4 = 240 mg)
Remove the green clothe pen when all piglets are completed
Leave the green clothe pen if non castrated piglets are present in the pen
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk
Building the future

29.

Daily routines - nurse sows for runts (1)
Danish Farm Design
Evaluate and calculate the needs of nurse sows
Summery of founded runts (recorded in notes)
10 – 12 piglets new piglets for each nurse sow
Select the best Nurse sow
1. parity, three weeks old piglets
Find the needed number of sows, according to marked runts
Wean the selected sows
Optimal time for weaning is around one hour before feeding
Leave her without piglets for 1-2 hours
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk
Building the future

30.

Daily routines - nurse sows for runts (2)
Danish Farm Design
Collect the runts from different litters
Red clothe pens for pen marking
Special, long red mark on piglets
Group them in wagons according to their size
Building the future
Keep the piglets heated up in wagons
Bring the selected runts to the nurse sows
Optimal time is around half an hour after feeding
Equalise the piglets in between the nurse sows according to the size of
piglets
Inject the sow by 2 ml. oxytocin or/and drug
Surveillance of the litter – accepted by the sow or not?
Decrease the feed ration for sow by 50 %
Offer medicated water if needed
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk

31.

Nurse
forfor
runts
Fostersow
sows
runts
Litters with
runts
Step 2.
Marked runts
to foster sow
Foster sow is given
the runts
Foster sow is
weaning
Danish
Farm3Design
Building
the future
weeks old (strong)
piglets
Danish Farm Design • Forskerparken 10 • DK-5230 Odense M • Phone +45 6315 7100 • Fax +45 6593 2309 • e-mail
info@danishfarmdesign.dk