Past Simple

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Past Simple
Welcome! Today we will learn
how to talk about actions in the
past - things that already
happened and are finished.
Past Simple helps us talk about
what we did yesterday, last
week, or last year.
Let’s explore how it works!

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To Be in the P ast: Was/Were
Sometimes we want to say what something was like in the past - not
what happened, but how things were. For that, we use the verb to
be in the past.
You/We/They + Were
I/He/S he/It +
•Was
I was tired yesterday.
• We were happy last weekend.
• She was at school.
• They were in the park.

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Grammar: Regular Verbs
Subject + Verb + ed
• I watched a cartoon.
• She opened the
• They
door. visited the
museum.
Don’t use -ed for irregular verbs!

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Grammar: Irregular Verbs
Go
Went
S ee
S aw
Have
Had
Eat
Ate
Make
Made
Do
Did

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Grammar: Negative Sentences
Subject + didn’t + Verb
•I didn’t play football.
•S he didn’t watch TV.
•They didn’t eat lunch.

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Grammar: Questions
Did + S ubject + verb?
•Did you go to school
•Did
yesterday?
he watch a movie?
•Did they eat pizza?
S hort Answers:
No, I didn’t.
✅ Yes, I did.

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Vocabulary: Time Words
• Yesterday
• Вчера
• Last week
• На прошлой неделе
• Last year
• В прошлом году
✅ I watched a movie
yesterday.
✅ We went to the
park last weekend.
• Last night
• Прошлой ночью
• Two days ago
• Два дня назад
• in 2020
• в 2020 году