78023327-f0f1-4c4b-b889-bf24539dc683

1. «The Present Perfect»

Настоящее совершенное
время

2. Употребляется для:

1) Законченного действия, произошедшего в
прошлом в неустановленное время,
связанного с настоящим.
I have seen this film. Я видел этот фильм.
2) Действия, начавшегося в прошлом и
продолжающегося до сих пор.
I have known her for eight years. Я знаю ее
восемь лет.

3. The Present Perfect Tense

I
We
You
have
They
He
She
It
V3
has
- I have read this book.
- They have watched the film.
- He has opened the window.

4. The Present Perfect Tense

I
We
You
have
They
He
She
It
not
has
- I haven`t read this book.
- They haven`t watched the film.
- He hasn`t opened the window.
V3

5. The Present Perfect Tense

Have
I
We
You
They
Has
V3
He
She
It
- Have you read this book?
- Have they watched the film?
- Has she opened the window?
?

6. Указатели времени (сигналы)

• already (уже)- в утверждениях и вопросах.
I have already been to Egypt.
• yet (еще не, уже) – в вопросах и отрицаниях
We haven`t eaten our lunch yet.
Has he spoken to his mother yet?
• just (только что) – когда действие закончилось
перед моментом речи
She has just cleaned the carpet.
• since (с определенного момента в прошлом)
They have had this car since 1999.
• for (в течение)
We have known each other for 2 years.