Япония

1. Japan

2. Geographical Position

• Japan is an island country located
in East Asia. It lies in the Pacific
Ocean, east of China, Korea, and
Russia. Japan consists of more
than 6,800 islands, but the four
main islands are Honshu, Hokkaido,
Kyushu, and Shikoku. The country
has a mountainous landscape and
many volcanoes because it is
located on the Pacific Ring of Fire.

3. Population

4. Capital and Major Cities

• The capital city of Japan is Tokyo,
which is also the largest city in the
country, with a population of about
14 million people. Other major cities
include Yokohama (about 3.7
million), Osaka (about 2.7 million),
Nagoya (about 2.3 million), and
Sapporo (about 2 million). These
cities are important cultural,
economic, and industrial centers.

5. Official Language and Peoples

• The official language of Japan is
Japanese. Most of the population
speaks Japanese as their native
language. The main ethnic group
is the Japanese, which makes up
about 98% of the population.
There are also ethnic minorities,
such as the Ainu people in the
north and the Ryukyuan people in
Okinawa.

6. Nature and Natural Resources

• Japan is famous for its
beautiful nature, including
mountains, forests, rivers,
and coastlines. About 70% of
the country is mountainous.
Japan has many volcanoes
and hot springs. However,
the country has very few
natural resources. It mainly
imports oil, gas, and
minerals from other
countries.

7. Political System

• Japan is a constitutional
monarchy. This means that the
Emperor is the symbol of the
state, but he has no political
power. The country has a
parliamentary system, where
the government is elected by
the people. The Constitution of
Japan was adopted in 1947.

8. Head of the Country

• The Emperor of Japan is the formal
head of state and a symbol of
national unity. He does not take part
in politics. The real political power
belongs to the Prime Minister, who is
the head of the government and is
responsible for running the country.

9. Currency

• The national currency of Japan is
the Japanese yen. It is one of the
most important currencies in the
world and is widely used in
international trade and finance.

10. Flag and Coat of Arms

• The flag of Japan is called “Hinomaru,”
which means “circle of the sun.” The red
circle represents the sun, and the white
background symbolizes purity and
honesty. The coat of arms of Japan is a
chrysanthemum, which is a symbol of the
Imperial family.

11. Cultural Landmarks

• Japan has many cultural landmarks,
such as ancient temples, Shinto
shrines, and traditional castles.
Famous places include Kyoto with its
temples, Mount Fuji, the Golden
Pavilion (Kinkaku-ji), and the historic
city of Nara. These places attract
millions of tourists every year.

12. Famous People

• Japan has many famous people known
all over the world. These include film
director Akira Kurosawa, writer Haruki
Murakami, animator Hayao Miyazaki,
and scientist Hideki Yukawa. Modern pop
culture stars, such as anime creators and
musicians, are also very popular
internationally.

13. What Japan Is Famous For

• Japan is famous for its
advanced technology,
cars, electronics, and
robotics. It is also known
for its unique culture,
including anime, manga,
traditional tea
ceremonies, and martial
arts. Japanese cuisine,
especially sushi, ramen,
and tempura, is popular
all over the world.

14. Конец