Arhitektura-1990-2000-h-godov-3

1.

DE<F9>FGD4
199032000-E
7B8B6
F E4BE4 > BE@OE?9A<N
-CBI4 D96B?NJ<BAAOI C9D9@9A, >B784 4DI<F9>FGD4 CBD64?4 E
>4ABA4@< @B89DA<;@4 < A4K4?4 <E>4FP AB6O9 CGF< 6OD4:9A<O 6
GE?B6<OI 7?B54?PAOI FD4AEHBD@4J<=.

2.

>6O5 6O7>6O 8
6>7<>6=>EF8
>=9F E>;>8=>9 6>9=O, @4764; A>69BA:>9 A8AB9<O, F8D@>64S
@96>;RF8S 8 Q:>=><8G9A:4S 7;>54;874F8S A>784;8 C=8:4;P=O9
:>=B9:AB 8;S 4@E8B9:BC@=OE Q:A?9@8<9=B>6. @E8B9:B>@O ?>;CG8;8
59A?@9F989=B=CR A6>5>8C B6>@G9AB64 8 >8=>6@9<9==> AB>;:=C;8AP A
.=9>5E>88<>ABPR ?9@9>A<OA;9=8S A6>99 @>;8 6 <9=SRI9<AS <8@9
&9EAB?B7<G9E><= 6;DO6
B?<F<G9E><9 E86<7<
><?PRB9@O 8 8=B9@=9B
?@9>5@478;8
?@>9:B8@>64=89
@CH9=89 889>;>789 8
?9@9E>8 : ?;R@4;87<C
->BAB@<G9E><9 6B;@B:ABEF<
>6O9 8=69AB8F88 8 4<58F8>7=O9 7@48>AB@>8B9;P=O9 ?@>9:BO

3.

5>>=AB@C>B8687< 8
?>AB<>45@=87<
DI<F9>FGD4 6BEEF4?4 CDBF<6 HGA>J<BA4?<;@4. 9>BAEFDG>F<6<;@
D4;?B@4? 79B@9FD<K9E><9 HBD@O, CBEF@B89DA<;@ 69DAG? <DBA<R <
<EFBD<K9E><9 J<F4FO. $DQA> 9D<, 9@>G?4 < <F9D =;9A@4A
EB;8464?< ;84A<S, >BFBDO9 >4;4?<EP A96B;@B:AO@< 4 D64AO9
H4E48O, A9GEFB=K<6O9 54?>BAO, CB69DIABEF<, BFD<J4RM<9
7D46<F4J<R.
5>>=AB@C>B8687<
$DQA> 9D< 4 @G;9=
G779AI4=@4
>AB<>45@=87<
DA4@9AF < J69F 69DAG?<EP
E>B?>< < 4E<@@9FD<S
EFBD<K9E><9 4??R;<< <
<7D4
O;B6 ?B7<>9 < CBDS8>G
D<F<>4 HGA>J<BA4?<;@4

4.

&5E=>?>7<G5A><= ?@>@O6
B@CPRF9DAB9 CDB9>F<DB64A<9 (CAD) D96B?RJ<BA<;<DB64?B
4DI<F9>FGDG. DI<F9>FBDO A4K4?< Q>EC9D<@9AF<DB64FP EB E?B:AO@<
>D<6O@< < BD74A<K9E><@< HBD@4@<, >BFBDO9 D4APL9 5O?<
A96B;@B:AO. B6O9 @4F9D<4?O 4 F<F4A, >B@CB;<FO, EF9>?B 4
CB;6B?<?< 6BC?BF<FP E@9?O9 >BAJ9CJ<<. 4ABF9IAB?B7<< < Q>B@4F9D<4?O BF>DO?< 8BDB7G GEFB=K<6B= 4DI<F9>FGD9.
1
CAD-F5EAB?B7<<
%6B5B84 6 CDB9>F<DB64A<< E?B:AOI HBD@ < >D<6B?<A9=AOI
CB69DIABEF9=
2
AAB64F<BAAO5 @4F5D<4?O
&<F4A, EF9>?B, G7?9DB8AO9 6B?B>A4 CB;6B?<?< AB6O9
>BAEFDG>F<6AO9 D9L9A<S
3
4D4@5FD<G5E>B5 CDB5>F<DB64A<5
4F9@4F<K9E><9 4?7BD<F@O EF4?< BEAB6B= 4DI<F9>FGDAB=
>B@CB;<J<<

5.

%8@6B?87@ 8 CB8E>
845AF8GABEF8
4 D>=9 7;>54;874F88 4@E8B9:B>@O 4:B86=> >5@4M4;8AP :
@978>=4;P=O< B@488F8O< 8 :C;PBC@=><C :>=B9:ABC. 9AB=O9
<4B9@84;O, A8<6>;8:4, 8 4@E8B9:BC@=O9 <>B86O AB4=>68;8AP
?@>B86>69A>< 74?48=><C <8=8<4;87<C. >7=8: @978>=4;P=O9
<>89@=87< 4 A8=B97 A>6@9<9==OE D>@< 8 B@488F8>==>9 :C;PBC@O.
1
2
3
?>54?P=O5 FD5=4O
=B9@=4F8>=4;P=O9 AB8;P
>>4?P=4O 845=F8G=>EFP
$978>=4;P=O9 :>@=8 8 B@488F88
%8=F57
>6O9 :@8B8G9A:89 @978>=4;87<

6.

->>?>7<G5E>4O 4DE<F5>FGD4
DB5?9@O ;47DS;A9A<S < <EFBI9A<S D9EGDEB6 ;4EF46<?< 4DI<F9>FBDB6 C9D9BE@OE?<FP E6BR BF69FEF69AABEFP.
->B?B7<GAO9 @4F9D<4?O, QA9D7BE59D974RI<9 E<EF9@O, 5<BH<?PAO= 8<;4=A CBEF9C9AAB 6IB8<?< 6 CD4>F<>G. %BFS
.@4EHF45 5O? 9I9 E>DB@AO@, E9@9A4 GEFB=G<6BEF< G:9 5O?< CBE9SAO
-A9D7BQDD9>F<6ABEFP
D74A<G9E><9 DBD@O
4EE<6AB9 BFBC?9A<9 < BI?4:89A<9
<B@<@<>D<S 6 4DI<F9>FGD9
'CD46?9A<9 6B8B=
9D9D45BF>4 < ?B>4?PAO9 E<EF9@O
4F9D<4?O
9D9D45BF>4 < 6B;B5AB6?S9@O9
D9EGDEO

7.

=4>>6O5 ?@>5>FO < 4@E<F5>F>@O
-F4 QCBI4 CBDB8<?4 ?979A84DAO9 EBBDG:9A<S, A46E9784 <;@9A<6L<9 CD98EF46?9A<9 B5 4DI<F9>FGD9. G;9= G779AI4=@4
9D< 6 <?P54B EF4? 4DI<F9>FGDAO@ KG8B@, @<?4AE><= F94FD 4 %>4?4 :<AB 4??9 6B;DB8<? <EFBD<K9E>GR K9EFP, 4
59D?<AE>B9 6D9=E>B9 @9@BD<4?PAB9 ;84A<9 =;9A@4A4 7?G5B>B FDB74?B 8GLG.
$DM=: 5D8 4 D96B?RJ<S 6 HBD@9 < @4F9D<4?4I
8F5D 975=<4= 4 89>BAEFDG>F<6<;@ < C4@SFP
>D<4= $>EF5D 4 6OEB>BF9IAB?B7<KAO= @<A<@4?<;@
5< >;E4E 4 <AF9??9>FG4?PA4S 4DI<F9>FGD4

8.

?B54?874F8O 8
GA8H8>4F8O
@E8B9:BC@4 AB4;4 ?>8;8==> 7;>54;P=O< S7O:><. 95>A:@95O 87
AB9:;4 8 AB4;8 ?>S6;S;8AP >8=>6@9<9==> 6 PR- >@:9, ,4=E49 8
C549. >@?>@4B86=4S 4@E8B9:BC@4 A>78464;4 988=O9 687C4;P=O9 :>8
?> 6A9<C <8@C. 8=4:> QB>B ?@>F9AA 6O764; 6>;=C :@8B8:8 4 8AG974;8
7>@>8A:89 @47;8G8S 8 <9AB=4S 889=B8G=>ABP.
7 D58@GM5EF64
DB5?5@O
5<9= 889S<8
8=>>5@4789 7>@>8>6
88=O9 AB4=84@BO
>B9@S 889=B8G=>AB8
&9E=>;>78G9A:89 ?@>7@9AA
OB9A=9=89 <9AB=OE
B@488F89

9.

4E?54<5: GDB>< 4?O EB6D5@5AABEF<
DI<F9>FGD4 199032000-I 7B8B6 A4GK<?4 A4E E@9?BEF< < Q>EC9D<@9AF<DB64A<R. A4 CB>4;4?4, KFB ;84A<S @B7GF 5OFP
E>G?PCFGDB=, C4@SFPR, 6O;B6B@. 8AB6D9@9AAB QF4 QCBI4 B5A4:<?4 >BAH?<>F @9:8G 7?B54?<;4J<9= < ?B>4?PAB=
<89AF<KABEFPR, @9:8G <AAB64J<9= < EBID4A9A<9@. ->B?B7<K9E><9 6O;B6O, ;4DB:846L<9ES FB784, EF4?< 7?46AB=
.CB69EF>B= EB6D9@9AAB= 4DI<F9>FGDO
&6BDG9E>4O E@9?BEFL
&9EAB?B7<G9E>B9 @4EF9DEF6B
2
G?LFGDA4O BF69FEF69AABEFL
->B?B7<G9E>4O A9B5EB8<@BEFL
1
3
4

10.

G44 46<65@EO 44?LL5?
DE<F9>FGD4 XXI 69>4 A4E?98G9F BCOF 199032000-E 7B8B6, AB C9D98 A9=
EFBSF AB6O9 ;484G<: >?<@4F<G9E><= >D<;<E FD95G9F G74E4A<S
G7?9DB8AOE 6O5DBEB6, EBF<4?PAB9 A9D469AEF6B 4 8BEFGCAB7B :<?PS,
F9EAB?B7<S 4 C9D9BE@OE?9A<S DB?< G9?B69>4. G8GI99 4 ;4
<AF97D4F<9= <AAB64F<=, FD48<F<= < BF69FEF69AABEF< C9D98
C?4A9FB=.
?<@4F
5M5EF6B
'7?9DB8A4S A9=FD4?PABEFP <
6BEEF4AB6?9A<9 Q>BE<EF9@
A>?R;<6AO= 8<;4=A <
ECD4698?<6O= 8BEFGC
&5EAB?B7<O
E>GEEF69AAO= <AF9??9>F < G9?B69G9E><= @4EHF45