The-sights-of-London[1]

1.

The s ights of L ondon
Presentation made by
Osminko Veronika

2.

Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square is named so in commemoration of the Battle of Trafalgar (1805), a British
sea victory over the French Navy and Spanish Navy in the Napoleonic Wars. In the middle
stands the famous Nelson Column with the statue of Admiral Lord Nelson under whose
command the British won the Battle of Trafalgar.
The column is 170 feet high so as to allow
him a view of the sea. The column stands
in the geographical centre of the city. It is
one of the best open air platforms for
public meetings and demonstrations.

3.

The London Eye
The London Eye is a prominent part of London’s skyline and the world’s tallest observation wheel. Opened to the public in 2000, it quickly became one of the city’s most
popular attractions.
Structure
Experience
It has 32 air-conditioned glass capsules, each weighing 1 0 tonnes and holding
The 30-minute rotation offers breathtaking, unforgettable views of over 55
up to 25 people.
famous London landmarks, including Big Ben, St. Paul’s Cathedral, and
Buckingham Palace.
Location & Timing
Located on the South Bank of the R iver Thames, the London Eye provides a unique perspective of the city, especially stunning at sunset or when illuminated at night

4.

Wes tmins ter Abbey
Westminster Abbey is the traditional crowning and burial place of British monarchs and one of London’s most historic landmarks.
It is also famous for its world-renowned Poet’s Corner, which features memorials to many of Britain’s greatest writers, including Chaucer,
Shakespeare, Milton, the Brontë sisters, Tennyson, Longfellow, Wordsworth, Burns, Dickens, Thackeray, Hardy, and Kipling. Although many
are commemorated there, only a few are actually buried in the Abbey.
The building itself, with its stunning Gothic architecture, continues to serve as a site for royal ceremonies, national celebrations, and
remembrance

5.

The Palace of Wes tmins ter (Hous es of Parliament)
The Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses of Parliament, is the meeting place of the two chambers of the UK Parliament—the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
Current Chambers
The House of Commons is located near the Clock Tower (Big Ben), while the House of Lords is on the side of the Victoria Tower.
1 1 th Century
The original royal palace was built in the 11th century for King E dward the Confessor and served as the main London residence of

6.

Buckingham Palace
Buckingham Palace has served as the official London residence of Britain’s monarchs since 1837 and today functions as the administrative headquarters of the Monarch. Originally built in 1703 as a townhouse for the Duke of
Buckingham, it was later enlarged and transformed into a royal palace by King George IV.
775
19
78
Rooms Total
State Rooms
Bathrooms
Including State Rooms, bedrooms, offices, and bathrooms.
Open to visitors during the summer months.
Part of the palace's extensive facilities.
While the Monarch hosts many official events, ceremonies, and receptions at Buckingham Palace, the State Rooms are open to visitors each year during the summer, showcasing impressive art, furnishings, and historical treasures.
The Palace is also famous for the Changing of the Guard ceremony, a colorful and traditional event that attracts tourists from around the world. Additionally, Buckingham Palace serves as a symbol of the British monarchy and

7.

The Tower of L ondon
The Tower of London is one of the world’s most famous fortresses, with a history spanning over 900 years. Built by William the Conqueror, it has served as a royal
palace, prison, armoury, and even a zoo.
Today, it houses the Crown J ewels, which visitors can view, and is guarded by the Yeoman Warders, also known as Beefeaters, who provide tours and share the Tower’s
fascinating history. The Tower is a symbol of Britain’s royal heritage and has witnessed many important events over the centuries.

8.

St Paul's Cathedral
St Paul's Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral on Ludgate Hill, the highest point in the City of London, and is the seat of the Bishop of London. The present building dates
from the 17th century and was designed by Sir Christopher Wren after its predecessor was destroyed in the Great Fire of London.
It is considered to be London's fifth St Paul's Cathedral, all having been built on
the same site since AD 604.
The cathedral is one of London's most famous and most recognisable sights.
At 365 feet (111m) high, it was the tallest building in London from 1710 to 1962, and its dome is also among the highest in the world.

9.

CONCL US ION
London's sights are a tapestry of the old and new, representing centuries of culture and innovation. Whether you're fascinated by
ancient history, contemporary art, or culinary delights, this city offers something for everyone. A trip to London is more than just
sightseeing; it's an immersive experience into a rich and diverse cultural landscape. Visiting London guarantees memorable
experiences, from its historical landmarks to its vibrant cultural scene!