Past Simple

1.

PAST SIMPLE
Прошедшее неопределенное
время

2.

Правильные глаголы
в Past Simple
V + ed to work – worked, to watch – watched
К глаголам, оканчивающимся на -e, добавляем только -d:
like - liked, love - loved.
У глаголов оканчивающихся на -y с предшествующей
согласной, -y меняется на -i: study - studied, try - tried.
В
глаголах с ударным последним слогом и
оканчивающихся на согласную (кроме w и x) удваивается
последняя согласная: stop - stopped, plan - planned.

3.

Неправильные глаголы
в Past Simple
У
неправильных глаголов форма Past Simple не
подчиняется общим правилам и образуется поразному. Формы неправильных глаголов нужно
запомнить.
to be
to go
to have
to do
to take
was / were
went
had
did
took

4.

Practice
Write the past simple forms of these verbs:
buy
swim
read
drink
study
_______
fly
_______
try
_______
_______ think _______ spend _______
_______ search _______
go
_______
_______ play _______ say _______
_______ see _______ eat _______

5.

Keys
Write the past simple forms of these verbs:
buy
swim
read
drink
study
bought
fly
flew
try
swam
think thought spend
read
search searched go
drank
play
played
say
studied
see
saw
eat
tried
spent
went
said
ate

6.

Образование Past Simple
Утвердительные предложения
Единственное число Множественное число
I
We
You
Ved/2
You
Ved/2
He/She/It
They
Tom lived in Paris 2 years ago.
They watched a movie yesterday.

7.

Образование Past Simple
Отрицательные предложения
Единственное число
I
did +not + V1
You
He/She/It
Множественное число
We
did +not + V1
You
They
did not = didn’t
He didn’t drink coffee yesterday.
He didn’t call her last week.

8.

Образование Past Simple
Вопросительные предложения
Единственное число
I
Did
you
V1?
he/she/it
Множественное число
we
Did
you
V1?
they
Did she cook dinner yesterday?
Did you see Ann last year?

9.

Употребление Past Simple
1)
Законченные действия в прошлом:
We visited London last summer.
2) Последовательность действий в прошлом:
She woke up, had breakfast and went to work.
3) Действия, которые происходили в течение
определенного периода времени в прошлом:
Ben lived in Spain for five years.

10.

Practice
Open the brackets:
1. He (graduate) from university in 2015.
2. She (study) English at school.
3. You (play) football yesterday?
4. She (not go) to the cinema last night.
5. You (watch) TV last night?

11.

Keys
Open the brackets:
1. He graduated from university in 2015.
2. She studied English at school.
3. Did you play football yesterday?
4. She didn’t go to the cinema last night.
5. Did you watch TV last night?

12.

Основные слова-маркеры Past Simple
yesterday
вчера
last week/month/year/… на прошлой неделе/в
прошлом месяце/году/…
... ago
... назад
in …
в … году
Thanks for your attention!