Выборная система США

1.

Выборная
система США:
особенности и принципы

2.

Politics Infographics
45%
Republicans
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in our System
55%
Democrats
Venus has a beautiful
name but is also hot,
even hotter than Mercury

3.

Требования к кандидату в президенты США
Возраст
35+ лет
Гражданство
Гражданство США с
рождения
Место проживания
Не менее 14 лет на
территории США
Судимость
Не должно быть
Особенность
Кандидат не может быть
президентом более 2 раз

4.

Время проведения выборов
Весна года перед
выборами

5.

Весна года перед выборами
За год до выборов кандидаты регистрируются в
Федеральной избирательной комиссии для
выдвижения своей кандидатуры на пост президента.
Весной за год до выборов кандидаты объявляют о
своих намерениях баллотироваться.

6.

Время проведения выборов
Весна года перед
выборами
Лето года перед
выборами –
весна года выборов

7.

Лето года перед выборами –
весна года выборов
С лета года, предшествующего выборам, по
весну года проведения выборов проводятся
первичные и групповые дебаты.
У каждой партии во всех штатах есть свои делегаты,
которые летом отправляются на партийные съезды,
где выбирают двух кандидатов на пост президента
США.

8.

Время проведения выборов
Весна года перед
выборами
Лето года перед
выборами –
весна года выборов
Январь – июнь года
выборов

9.

С января по июнь в год выборов штаты и партии проводят
праймериз и кокусы.
Праймериз
Saturn has several
rings. It’s composed of
hydrogen and helium
Кокусы
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet in the
Solar System

10.

Как работают государственные праймериз и кокусы
Праймериз
правительствами штатов и местными
органами власти
голосование проводится тайно
Кокусы
закрытые собрания, проводимые
политическими партиями.
проводятся на уровне штатов
участники делятся на группы в
зависимости от кандидата, которого
они поддерживают
неопределившиеся избиратели
формируют свою собственную группу
каждая группа произносит речи в
поддержку своего кандидата и
пытается привлечь других
присоединиться к своей группе

11.

Награждение делегатов праймериз и кокусов
Делегат - люди, которые представляют свой
штат на партийных съездах.
80%
Больше голосов
делегатов от партии
за кандидата
Победа кандидата в
номинации
По окончании большинство политических партий
проводят национальный съезд. Именно тогда
кандидаты-победители получают свое выдвижение.

12.

Время проведения выборов
Весна года перед
выборами
Лето года перед
выборами –
весна года выборов
Январь – июнь года
выборов
Июль – начало
сентября

13.

Время проведения выборов
Сентябрь и
октябрь
Начало ноября
Декабрь
Начало января 20 января
следующего года

14.

С июля по начало сентября партии проводят съезды для отбора
кандидатов в президенты и вице-президенты.
Что происходит на национальном политическом съезде?
Делегаты штатов отправляются на национальный съезд, чтобы
проголосовать и подтвердить свой выбор кандидатов.
Но если ни один кандидат не набирает большинства голосов
делегатов партии во время праймериз и кокусов, делегаты съезда
выбирают кандидата. Это происходит путем дополнительных
раундов голосования.
На съезде кандидат в президенты официально объявляет, кто
будет баллотироваться вместе с ними на пост вице-президента.

15.

Politics Infographics
55%
Mercury
Mercury is the
closest planet to the
Sun and the
smallest one
35%
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet in the
Solar System
75%
Saturn
Saturn has several
rings and is composed
of hydrogen and
helium
80%
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the
second planet from
the Sun

16.

Politics Infographics
Mercury
Mars
Saturn
Neptune
Mercury is the
closest planet to
the Sun
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Saturn is a gas
giant and has
several rings
Neptune is the
farthest planet
from the Sun

17.

Кандидаты в сентябре и октябре участвуют в
президентских дебатах.

18.

Politics Infographics
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas giant and the
biggest planet of them all
Venus
Venus has a beautiful name,
but it’s a terribly hot planet
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a very cold place
Mercury
It’s the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one
90%
65%
80%
100%

19.

Politics Infographics
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a very cold place
Mars
Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings
Saturn
It’s the closest planet to the Sun
and also the smallest one
Mercury
Earth is the only planet that
harbors life
Earth

20.

Politics Infographics
25%
Mercury
25%
Saturn
Mercury is the
closest planet to the
Sun and also the
smallest one
Saturn is a gas giant
and is composed of
hydrogen and helium
20%
Jupiter
30%
Neptune
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet in the
Solar System
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun.
It’s really cold there
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste
the new one here. For more info, click here

21.

Politics Infographics
15%
25%
15%
Mercury
Saturn
Mercury is the
closest planet to the
Sun and the
smallest one
Saturn is a gas giant
and is composed of
hydrogen and helium
Jupiter
Earth
45%
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste
the new one here. For more info, click here
Jupiter is a gas
giant and also the
biggest planet in the
Solar System
Earth is the only planet
in the Solar System
that harbors life

22.

Politics Infographics
Mercury
Mercury is the
closest planet to the
Sun and also the
smallest one
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet in the
Solar System
01
03
02
04
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant
and is composed of
hydrogen and helium
Earth
Earth is the only planet
in the Solar System
that harbors life

23.

Politics Infographics
45%
55%
Mercury
Saturn
Mercury is the
closest planet to the
Sun and also the
smallest one
Saturn is a gas giant.
It’s composed of
hydrogen and helium

24.

Politics Infographics
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
very cold place
Mercury is the
smallest planet of
them all
Jupiter is the
biggest planet of
them all
2010
2014
2018
2012
Earth is the blue
planet where we
all live on
2016
Venus is the
second planet
from the Sun
2020
Neptune is the
farthest planet
from the Sun

25.

Politics Infographics
Mercury
Saturn
Mercury is the
closest planet to the
Sun and also the
smallest one
Saturn is a gas giant
and is composed of
hydrogen and helium
Age
Gender
Location
2018
80%
44
Female
Los Angeles
2020
20%

26.

Politics Infographics
Campaign 1
Campaign 2
Campaign 3
Campaign 4
Mercury is the
closest planet to the
Sun and also the
smallest one
Saturn has several
rings. It’s composed of
hydrogen and helium
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet in the
Solar System
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun.
It’s really cold there
August
2020
September
2020
October
2020
November
2020
10%
25%
45%
75%

27.

Politics Infographics
1
2
3
4
5
6
Mars
Venus
Jupiter
Neptune
Saturn
Mercury
Despite being
red, Mars is a
cold place
Venus is the
second planet
from the Sun
Jupiter is the
biggest planet in
the Solar System
Neptune is the
farthest planet
from the Sun
Saturn is a gas
giant and has
several rings
Mercury is the
smallest planet
in our System
20%
50%
10%
35%
80%
60%

28.

Politics Infographics
55%
Mercury
Mercury is the
closest planet to the
Sun and also the
smallest one
35%
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet in the
Solar System
75%
Saturn
Saturn is a gas giant.
It’s composed of
hydrogen and helium
80%
Earth
Earth is the only planet
in the Solar System
that harbors life

29.

Politics Infographics
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Saturn
It’s composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium
Jupiter
It’s the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
Earth
Earth is the planet where
we all live on

30.

Politics Infographics
Earth
Jupiter
Saturn
Venus
Mars
Pluto
Earth is where
we all live on
Jupiter is a
very big planet
Saturn has
several rings
Venus has a
beautiful name
Mars is a cold
place, not hot
Pluto is a dwarf
planet

31.

Politics Infographics
Men
55%
Venus has a beautiful name, but
it’s very hot
Women
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun
45%
25-35
36-45
46-65

32.

Politics Infographics
Mercury
Mercury is the
closest planet to the
Sun and also the
smallest one
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet in the
Solar System
Saturn
Saturn has several
rings. It’s composed of
hydrogen and helium
Earth
Earth is the only planet
in the Solar System
that harbors life

33.

Politics Infographics
2000
Mercury is the
closest planet to the
Sun and also the
smallest one
60%
2006
Saturn has several
rings. It’s composed of
hydrogen and helium
75%
2012
2018
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet in the
Solar System
Earth is the only planet
in the Solar System
that harbors life
45%
35%

34.

Politics Infographics
Mars
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
Venus
Venus has a beautiful name
but is terribly hot
Mercury
Mercury is the smallest
planet of them all
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest planet
in the Solar System

35.

Politics Infographics
80%
Right Politics
Mercury is the
closest planet to the
Sun and also the
smallest one
55%
30%
Left Politics
Saturn has several
rings. It’s composed of
hydrogen and helium
Right Politics
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet in the
Solar System
60%
Left Politics
Earth is the only planet
in the Solar System
that harbors life

36.

Politics Infographics
2014
2016
2018
2020
Jupiter is the
biggest planet of
them all
Neptune is the
farthest planet
from the Sun
Saturn is a gas
giant and has
several rings
Venus is the
second planet
from the Sun

37.

Politics Infographics
Leadership
Mercury is the
closest planet to the
Sun and also the
smallest one
Strategy
Saturn has several
rings. It’s composed of
hydrogen and helium
Agreement
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet in the
Solar System

38.

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