1.Underline the stressed syllable in the highlighted words below.
4.Think about a member of your family (who is alive), for example a parent, uncle, aunt, grandparent. Prepare to answer the questions below about their life.
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Category: englishenglish

Born to direct

1.

7B
Born to direct

2.

Lesson plan
Distinguish Present Perfect from past simple. The
lives of famous film directors, Quentin Tarantino,
Alfred Hitchcock provide the context for reading,
talking, and listening about people’s lives.

3.

В случае с Present Perfect (настоящее совершенное
время), действие, совершенное в прошлом, имеет
прямую связь с настоящим моментом.
I have received your letter. Now I have all the necessary
information.
Если мы сделаем подстрочный перевод этого
предложения, то получим явное проявление логики
названия времени:
Я имею письмо полученным. Сейчас у меня есть вся
нужная информация.
We have done our homework! We can go to the cinema now! –
Мы имеем домашнее задание сделанным. Мы можем сейчас
пойти в кино.
Present Perfect употребляется в том случае, когда само
действие имеет значение, а не точное время, когда оно
произошло. Важен результат в настоящем:
We have already ordered the pizza. It’ll be delivered soon. –
Мы уже заказали пиццу. Ее скоро доставят.

4.

Время Past Simple используется для обозначения
действия, которое произошло в определенное время в
прошлом и время совершения которого уже истекло. Для
уточнения момента совершения действия в прошлом при
использовании
времени
Past
Simple
обычно
используются такие слова, как five days ago (пять дней
назад), last year (в прошлом году), yesterday (вчера), in
1980 (в 1980 году) и т.п.
She never appeared in musicals.
Она никогда не играла в мюзиклах. К сожалению, наша
героиня больше не имеет шанса сыграть в мюзикле,
потому что ее нет в живых.
My husband worked there for 3 years.
Мой муж проработал там 3 года, но уже там не работает.
Этот период его жизни закончился, не имеет связи с
настоящим.

5.

Разницу между этими двумя временами английского
языка очень сложно понять, так как оба времени
обозначают действия, которые произошли в
прошлом. Популярное заблуждение:
Present Perfect иcпользуется, если действие
произошло недавно
Past Simple - если давно.

6.

Present
Perfect
Past Simple

7.

A: Have you seen this film?
B: Yes, I have.
A: When did you see it?
When + Present Perfect
B: I saw it yesterday.
A: Did you like it?
B: No, I did not.
С: Have you read this book?
D: Yes, I have.
C: When did you read it?
D: I read it 2 days ago.
C: Did you like it?
D: Yes, I liked.

8.

Present Perfect
Past Simple
Just - только что
Already - уже
Yet (в отрицательных – еще, в
вопросительных – уже)
Ever – когда-либо
Never - никогда
Recently – в последнее время (недавно)
Lately – в последнее время
This week – на этой неделе
Time – в знач. разы
Since – с (какого-то времени)
For – в течение (какого-то времени)
How long – как долго
(глаголы в предложениях, где
есть предлоги since, for, how long, на
русский язык обычно переводятся в
настоящем времени)
Yesterday - вчера
Last week – на прошлой неделе
1 month ago – месяц назад
That Sunday - в то воскресенье
In 2009 – в 2009 году
From 1999 to 2005 - с 1995 по 2005 год
When I was a child – когда я был
ребенком
When – когда
At what time – в котором часу

9.

A.
B. No, I
you
to the cinema last night? (go)
at home. (stay)
A.
you ever
B. Yes, I have. I
A.
you
B. Yes, I have. I
A. What
B. Nothing. I
to Mexico? (go)
last year. (go)
any Latin American novels? (read)
Spanish when I was at university. (study)
you
for dinner last night? (have)
not hungry.
A.
B. No, I
you ever
not.
to a famous actors? (speak)
A.
B. No, I
you
your homework last night? (do)
not have time.

10.

•Use the present perfect + how long?, for, and since to
talk about a period of time from the past until now.
How long have you been married? I’ve been married for
10 years. ( = I’m married now. ) Я женат уже 10 лет.
•Use the past simple + how long? and for to talk about a
finished period of time in the past.
How long was he married? He was married for two
years. ( = He’s not married now. ) Он был женат 2 года.
For, since
I have known her for 5 years.
I have known her since 2008.

11.

For or since
I have been studying English
John has helped me
1993.
10:00 this morning.
I have been studying English
John has helped me
I have had my player
We have had three tests
Gennaro has been in Milan
4 years.
8 hours.
ten weeks.
Tuesday.
2009.

12.

Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the
Present Perfect.
1. I ________ (never/ be) to the USA. I ______ (want) to go
there last summer but I couldn’t. have never been / wanted
3. He _______ (live) in this street all his life. has lived
4. His father _ (come back) to London last Sunday. came back
5. Yan _______(write) a letter to Nick two days ago wrote
6. He ________ (send) his letter yesterday. sent
7. They ______ (just/ buy) some postcards. have just bought

13. 1.Underline the stressed syllable in the highlighted words below.

go to university
be born
go to primary school
start work
leave school
die
retire
fall in love
get divorced
have children
get married
go to secondary
school
separate

14. 4.Think about a member of your family (who is alive), for example a parent, uncle, aunt, grandparent. Prepare to answer the questions below about their life.

The Past
Where / born?
Where / go to school?
What / do after (he/she) left school?
When / start work?
When / get married?
• The Present
Where / live now?
How long / live there?
Is he / she married?
How long / be married?
Is he / she retired?
How long has he / she be retired?
How many children / have?
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