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Going to extremes
1.
Going to extremes[iks’tri:mz]
2.
Going up3.
Going down4.
What do you think ofmountain climbing
(альпинизм)?
5.
Is it interesting[intrəstiŋ]?
Is it exciting [ik’saitiŋ]?
Is it dangerous
[deindʒərəs]?
6.
Do you know anymountain [mauntin]
climbers [klaiməz]?
7.
Mount [maunt] Everest8.
Mount Everest climbers[klaiməz]
9.
Bottled [botld] oxygen[‘oksidʒin]
10.
Sir Edmund Hilary andTenzing Norgay climbed
[klaimd] to the top of Mount
Everest in 1953
11.
Peter Habeler and ReinholdMessner aren’t as famous
[feiməs] as Hilary and
Tenzing
12.
But their achievements[ə’tʃi:vmənts] are more
[mo:] extraordinary
[əks’tro:dənəri]
13.
On May 8, 1978 theybecame the first people to
reach [ri:tʃ] the top of
Everest without [wiðaut]
bottled oxygen [‘oksidʒin]
14.
The air [eə] at the top ofEverest contains [kən’teinz]
very little oxygen
[‘oksidʒin]
15.
It’s much more difficult tobreathe [bri:ð] up there
16.
Getting dressed [drest]took over 2 hours [auəz]
17.
They didn’t speak in order[o:də] to save breath [breθ]
18.
Every [evri] time theyclimbed [klaimd] a bit
higher [haiə] their
progression [prə’greʃən]
became slower [slouə]
19.
They stopped and laydown every few [fju:]
steps because of the lack
of oxygen [‘oksidʒin]
20.
They were confident[konfidənt] of their ability
[ə’biliti]
21.
They reached [ri:tʃt] the topof Mount Everest without
[wiðaut] oxygen [‘oksidʒin]
22.
Sir Edmund Hilary andTenzing Norgay climbed
[klaimd] to the top of Mount
Everest in 1953. Peter Habeler
and Reinhold Messner aren’t
as famous [feiməs] as Hilary
and Tenzing
23.
But their achievements[ə’tʃi:vmənts] are perhaps
more extraordinary
[əks’tro:dənəri].
24.
On May 8, 1978 Habeler andMessner became the first
people to reach the top of
Everest without [wiðaut]
bottled [botld] oxygen
[‘oksidʒin]
25.
The air [eə] at the top ofEverest contains [kən’teinz]
very little oxygen [‘oksidʒin]
and it is much more
difficult to breathe [bri:ð] up
there
26.
When they were about 800meters [mi:təz] from the
top, getting dressed took
over 2 hours [auəz]
27.
And they didn’t speak inorder [o:də] to save breath
[breθ]. Every time they
climbed [klaimd] a bit higher
[haiə], their progress
[prougrəs] became a bit
slower [slouə]
28.
They stopped and lay downevery few steps because of
the lack of oxygen
[‘oksidʒin].
29.
They were confident[konfidənt] of their ability
[ə’biliti], however [hau evə],
and finally [fainəli] they
achieved [ə’ tʃi:vd] their
impossible [im’posibl] goal
[goul]
30.
They reached [ri:tʃt] the top ofMount Everest without
[wiðaut] oxygen [‘oksidʒin]
– feeling physically [fisikəli]
worse [wɜːs], but also happier
[hæpiə] than they ever
imagined [i’mædʒind]
31.
Tell us what youremember about Peter
Habeler and Reinhold
Messner
32.
What mount did the climbin 1978?
33.
But their achievements areperhaps more extraordinary
[əks’tro:dənəri]. On May 8,
1978 Habeler and Messner
became the first people to
reach the top of Everest
without bottled oxygen
34.
Mount Everest35.
Did they have bottledoxygen?
36.
But their achievements areperhaps more extraordinary
[əks’tro:dənəri]. On May 8,
1978 Habeler and Messner
became the first people to
reach the top of Everest
without bottled oxygen
37.
No, they didn’t38.
Why is it difficult tobreathe at the top of
Mount Everest?
39.
The air at the top of Everestcontains very little oxygen and
it is much more difficult to
breathe up there. When they
were about 800 meters from the
top, getting dressed took over 2
hours
40.
The air at the top ofEverest contains very little
oxygen [‘oksidʒin]
41.
How long did it take themto get dressed when they
were 800 meters from the
top?
42.
The air at the top of Everestcontains very little oxygen and
it is much more difficult to
breathe up there. When they
were about 800 meters from the
top, getting dressed took over 2
hours [auəz]
43.
Getting dressed took themover 2 hours [auəz]
44.
Why didn’t they speak?45.
And they didn’t speak inorder to save breath [breθ].
Every time they climbed a bit
higher, their progress became
a bit slower.
46.
In order to save breath[breθ].
47.
What were they confidentof?
48.
They stopped and lay downevery few steps because of
the lack of oxygen. They
were confident of their ability
[ə’biliti], however, and finally
they achieved their
impossible goal
49.
They were confident oftheir ability [ə’biliti]
50.
Did they achieve theirimpossible goal?
51.
They stopped and lay downevery few steps because of
the lack of oxygen. They
were confident of their
ability, however, and finally
they achieved their
impossible goal
52.
Yes, they did53.
How did they feel?54.
They reached the top ofMount Everest without
oxygen – feeling physically
worse, but also happier than
they ever [evə] imagined
[i’mædʒind]
55.
Happier than they everimagined [i’mædʒind]
56.
Going down57.
Free diving [daiviŋ]–нырянье без снаряжения
58.
What do you think of freediving?
59.
Is it interesting?Is it exciting?
Is it dangerous?
60.
How long can most peoplehold their breath?
61.
For a bit longer than aminute – long enough
[i’nʌf] to dive [daiv] down
4 meters [mi:təz]
62.
Sara Campbell wentmuch deeper (глубже) than
that
63.
She held her breath forover 3 and a half minutes
64.
She became the world freediving [daiviŋ] champion by
diving 96 meters below the
surface [sɜːfis] of the sea
65.
Free diving [daiviŋ ismuch more dangerous
than you think
66.
50 people a year die [dai]doing this sport
67.
Sara’s very brave. Peoplecall her “Mighty [maiti]
Mouse”
68.
But she’s only 1 meter 52centimeters tall
69.
She started diving in 2006when she was 33 years old
70.
During her dives [daivz]her lungs [lʌŋz] become
[bi’kʌm] the size of
oranges
71.
The pain is almostunbearable [ʌn’beərəbl]
72.
She meditates to controlher fear [fiə]
73.
Sara knows that hermental strength is as
important as her physical
strength
74.
She’s fitter than before75.
She’s determined to gofurther in this sport
76.
Boundaries of possibility –границы возможного
77.
Most people can hold theirbreath for a bit longer than a
minute – long enough [i’nʌf]
to dive down about 4 meters
to the bottom of a swimming
pool
78.
But in April 2008 SaraCampbell went much deeper
than that. She held her breath
for over 3 and a half minutes
79.
And became the world freediving champion by diving96 meters below the surface
of the sea. Free diving is
much more dangerous than
you think
80.
And Sara is very brave – 50people a year die doing this
sport.
81.
What’s more extraordinaryis that “the mighty mouse”
as she is known (she’s only
1 m 52 centimeters tall),
only started diving in 2006
when she was 33 years old
82.
During her dives Sara’slungs become the size of
oranges, the pain is almost
unbearable and she
meditates to control her
fear.
83.
Sara knows that she is verystrong mentally, and that her
mental strength is as
important as her physical
strength.
84.
She is a talented diver andshe is fitter than ever before.
She’s also determined to go
further in this sport. “I still
haven’t found the boundaries
of possibility”, she says
85.
Tell us what youremember about Sara
Campbell
86.
Exercise 2Page 40
87.
Figure out if the followingsentences are true or false
88.
1. Habeler and Messnerwere the first people to
reach the top of Everest
89.
Sir Edmund Hilary andTenzing Norgay climbed
[klaimd] to the top of Mount
Everest in 1953. Peter Habeler
and Reinhold Messner aren’t
as famous as Hilary and
Tenzing
90.
1. Edmund Hilary andTenzing Norgay were the
first people to reach the top
of Everest
91.
2. It took them 2 hours togo 800 meters
92.
The air at the top of Everestcontains very little oxygen and
it is much more difficult to
breathe up there. When they
were about 800 meters from the
top, getting dressed took over 2
hours
93.
2. It took them 2 hours toget dressed when they were
about 800 meters from the
top
94.
3. They stayed silentbecause breathing and
talking was very difficult
95.
And they didn’t speak inorder to save breath. Every
time they climbed a bit
higher, their progress became
a bit slower.
96.
3. They stayed silentbecause breathing and
talking was very difficult
97.
4. Climbing was easier asthey got nearer the top of
the mountain
98.
And they didn’t speak inorder to save breath. Every
time they climbed a bit
higher, their progress became
a bit slower.
99.
4. Climbing was moredifficult as they got nearer
the top of the mountain
100.
5. Free diving in the sea is avery safe sport
101.
Free diving is much moredangerous than you thinkю
And Sara is very brave – 50
people a year die doing this
sport.
102.
5. Free diving in the sea is avery dangerous sport
103.
6. Sara’s nickname is“Mighty Mouse” because
she’s very small
104.
What’s more extraordinaryis that “the mighty mouse”
as she is known (she’s only
1 m 52 centimeters tall),
only started diving in 2006
when she was 33 years old
105.
6. Sara’s nickname is“Mighty Mouse” because
she’s very small
106.
7. Sara’s body changes asshe dives down into the
water
107.
During her dives Sara’slungs become the size of
oranges, the pain is almost
unbearable and she
meditates to control her
fear.
108.
7. Sara’s body changes asshe dives down into the
water
109.
8. She has a lot of mentalstrength
110.
Sara knows that she is verystrong mentally, and that her
mental strength is as
important as her physical
strength.
111.
8. She has a lot of mentalstrength
112.
Exercise 4Page 41
113.
Vocabulary114.
Brave115.
Confident116.
Determined- полныйрешимости
117.
Fit – в хорошей физическойформе
118.
Funny119.
Generous - щедрый120.
Intellingent121.
Motivated122.
Reliable [ri’laibl]123.
Talented person124.
What’s Sara Campbelllike?
125.
bravegenerous
confident
intelligent
determined motivated
fit
reliable
funny
talented
126.
She’s……127.
What are Habeler andMessner like?
128.
bravegenerous
confident
intelligent
determined motivated
fit
reliable
funny
talented
129.
They’re……130.
ExercisePage 130
131.
Use one of the adjectivesfrom exercise 4 to
paraphrase the sentences
132.
1. My aunt gives her timeand money to other people
133.
bravegenerous
confident
intelligent
determined motivated
fit
reliable
funny
talented
134.
1. My aunt is generous135.
2. Jane feels sure that shewill pass her end-of-year
exam
136.
bravegenerous
confident
intelligent
determined motivated
fit
reliable
funny
talented
137.
2. Jane is confident138.
3. Mick always makespeople laugh
139.
bravegenerous
confident
intelligent
determined motivated
fit
reliable
funny
talented
140.
3. Mick is funny141.
4. Sarah can understandthings quickly. She’s got
lots of qualifications
142.
bravegenerous
confident
intelligent
determined motivated
fit
reliable
funny
talented
143.
4. Sarah’s very intelligent144.
5. Petra always does whatshe says she will do
145.
bravegenerous
confident
intelligent
determined motivated
fit
reliable
funny
talented
146.
5. Petra is reliable147.
6. Flora is very keenbecause she’s interested in
what she does
148.
bravegenerous
confident
intelligent
determined motivated
fit
reliable
funny
talented
149.
6. Flora is motivated150.
7. My dad never letsanyone/anything stop him
151.
bravegenerous
confident
intelligent
determined motivated
fit
reliable
funny
talented
152.
7. My dad is verydetermined
153.
8. Penny is very healthyand strong. She exercises
at least 5 times a week
154.
bravegenerous
confident
intelligent
determined motivated
fit
reliable
funny
talented
155.
8. Penny’s very fit156.
9. Sam has a lot of naturalability as a writer
157.
bravegenerous
confident
intelligent
determined motivated
fit
reliable
funny
talented
158.
9. Sam is a talented writer159.
10. Sara isn’t afraid ofanything
160.
bravegenerous
confident
intelligent
determined motivated
fit
reliable
funny
talented
161.
10. Sara’s brave162.
Exercise 6Page 41
163.
Comparisons164.
1. Rich - richer165.
Bill Gates is richer than(чем)Roman Abramovich
166.
2. Big - bigger167.
An elephant is bigger than atiger
168.
3. Happy - happier169.
People in Thailand arehappier than people in
Africa
170.
4. Dangerous – moredangerous
171.
A shark is more dangerousthan a snake
172.
RichRicher
Big
Bigger
Friendly
Friendlier
Expensive
More
expensive
173.
5. Good - better174.
The movie is better than thebook
175.
Bad - worse176.
This apple is worse than thatone
177.
GoodBetter
Bad
Worse
Far
Farther
(Further)
More
Less
Much, many
Little
178.
As……as179.
An elephant isn‘t as big as atiger
180.
Snakes are as dangerous assharks
181.
Exercise 7Page 41
182.
Make comparisons withinformation from the box
183.
MotivatedLouisa +
Carla+++
184.
Carla is more motivatedthan Louisa
185.
FitLouisa +++
Carla++
186.
Louisa is fitter than Carla187.
DeterminedLouisa +++
Carla ++
188.
Louisa is more determinedthan Carla
189.
BraveLouisa +
Carla +++
190.
Carla is braver thanLouisa
191.
Exercise 9Page 41
192.
Answer the questions.Match each question with
an adjective in exercise 4
193.
1. Are you usually quitehappy to do your
homework or do you need
someone to push you?
194.
bravegenerous
confident
intelligent
determined motivated
fit
reliable
funny
talented
195.
1. Are you usuallymotivated to do your
homework or do you need
someone to push you?
196.
2. At a party are you morelikely to tell jokes or listen
to someone else telling
jokes?
197.
bravegenerous
confident
intelligent
determined motivated
fit
reliable
funny
talented
198.
2. At a party are youfunny?
199.
3. When you’ve made anarrangement to meet a
friend are you always on
time, sometimes late or
always late?
200.
bravegenerous
confident
intelligent
determined motivated
fit
reliable
funny
talented
201.
3. Are you reliable?202.
4, How do you feel aboutgiving a speech in front of
a lot of people? Do you
feel fine, nervous or
completely terrified?
203.
bravegenerous
confident
intelligent
determined motivated
fit
reliable
funny
talented
204.
Do you feel confidentwhen you have to give a
speech in front of a lot of
people?
205.
1. How do you feel aboutrunning 10 kilometers? Do
you feel fine or exhausted
just thinking about it?
206.
bravegenerous
confident
intelligent
determined motivated
fit
reliable
funny
talented
207.
1. Are you fit enough torun 10 kilometers?
208.
2. How many of thesethings are you good at:
sport, art, music,
languages, math, drama
or none of these?
209.
bravegenerous
confident
intelligent
determined motivated
fit
reliable
funny
talented
210.
2. How talented are you?211.
3. For a friend’s birthdayare you more likely to buy
a nice present or buy
nothing because it’s too
expensive?
212.
bravegenerous
confident
intelligent
determined motivated
fit
reliable
funny
talented
213.
3. How generous are you?214.
4. How do you feel whensomething doesn’t work out for
you the first time you do it? Do
you give up immediately, try
again once or try again until
you succeed?
215.
bravegenerous
confident
intelligent
determined motivated
fit
reliable
funny
talented
216.
4. How determined areyou?
217.
Exercise 1Page 24 (Workbook)
218.
Complete the sentenceswith the correct word
from the box
219.
220.
abroadinterview
control
raise
extreme
rely
goal
strength
221.
1.I had a job ………..
the other day – I
didn’t get the job
though
222.
abroadinterview
control
raise
extreme
rely
goal
strength
223.
1.I had a job interview
the other day – I
didn’t get the job
though
224.
2. I want to travel……..this summer, maybe
to France
225.
abroadinterview
control
raise
extreme
rely
goal
strength
226.
2. I want to travel abroadthis summer, maybe to
France
227.
3. He likes ….. sports likemountain climbing and
free-diving
228.
abroadinterview
control
raise
extreme
rely
goal
strength
229.
3. He likes extreme sportslike mountain climbing
and free-diving
230.
4. They ran a marathon to….. money for charity
231.
abroadinterview
control
raise
extreme
rely
goal
strength
232.
4. They ran a marathon toraise money for charity
233.
5. She achieved her …. ofclimbing Mont Blanc
234.
abroadinterview
control
raise
extreme
rely
goal
strength
235.
5. She achieved her goal ofclimbing Mont Blanc
236.
6. I find it difficult to …..my fear of flying – I hate
planes
237.
abroadinterview
control
raise
extreme
rely
goal
strength
238.
7. When climbing in theHimalayas you have to ….
on a team to help you
239.
6. I find it difficult to …..my fear of flying – I hate
planes
240.
abroadinterview
control
raise
extreme
rely
goal
strength
241.
7. When climbing in theHimalayas you have to
rely on a team to help you
242.
8. He has a lot of physical……..– he goes to the gym
4 times a week
243.
abroadinterview
control
raise
extreme
rely
goal
strength
244.
8. He has a lot of physicalstrength – he goes to the
gym 4 times a week
245.
Exercise 2Page 24 (Workbook)
246.
Read the text below andcomplete the sentences
using the words in
brackets
247.
ABT extreme sports248.
Kayaking249.
Base jumping – jumpingfrom fixed objects
250.
ABT extreme sportsholidays
Kayaking, mountain
climbing, base jumping and
free diving
251.
Accommodation4-star hotel, all meals
provided
You need to be
over 16
a strong swimmer, very fit
252.
Cost1 week: 500 dollars
1 month: 1500 dollars
253.
Knockout vacations254.
Try 15 extreme sports!Minimum age is 18. No
experience necessary.
Beginners welcome. Nonstop fun and games!
255.
Accommodation: simpleflats for 6 people. Price: 349
dollars per person. All
vacations last 7 days
256.
1.The courses at ABT
(expensive) ….. the
courses at Knockout
257.
ABT – 500 dollars (1week)
Knockout - 349 dollars (a
week)
258.
1.These courses at ABT
are more expensive
than the courses at
Knockout
259.
2. ABT has …. (good)accommodation
…Knockout
260.
ABT –4-star hotelKnockout – simple flats
for 6 people
261.
2. ABT has betteraccommodation than
Knockout
262.
3. Knockoutsounds…(enjoyable)….
ABT
263.
ABT - kayaking, mountainclimbing, base jumping and
free diving
Knockout - non-stop fun
and games!
264.
3. Knockout sounds moreenjoyable than ABT
265.
4. Knockout seems….(friendly) …..ABT
266.
ABT - You need to beover 16, a strong swimmer,
very fit
Knockout - No experience
necessary. Beginners welcome
267.
4. Knockout seemsfriendlier than ABT
268.
5. You can do (long)courses at ABT
269.
ABT – 1 month -1500dollars
Knockout – all vacations
last 7 days
270.
5. You can do longercourses at ABT
271.
6. Knockout has a…. (great)variety …. ABT
272.
ABT - Kayaking, mountainclimbing, base jumping and
free diving
Knockout - Try 15 extreme
sports!
273.
6. Knockout has a greatervariety than ABT
274.
7. ABT welcomes peoplewho are …. (young) …. 18
275.
ABT - You need to beover 16
276.
7. ABT welcomes peoplewho are younger than 18
277.
8. For ABT you need tobe… (fit) …. normal people
278.
ABT - You need to beover 16
a strong swimmer, very fit
279.
8. For ABT you need to befitter than normal people
280.
Exercise 3Page 24 (Workbook)
281.
Paraphrase the secondsentences
282.
1.The Pacific is 76763
million square km. The
Atlantic is 155 557
million square km
(Big)
283.
The Pacific is(big)……the Atlantic
1.
284.
1. The Pacific is biggerthan the Atlantic
285.
2. Free diving is dangerousSwimming isn’t dangerous
(dangerous)
286.
2. Free divingis….(dangerous)…..
swimming
287.
2. Free diving is moredangerous than swimming
288.
3. Mountain climbing isdifficult. Without oxygen is
very difficult
(difficult)
289.
3. Mountain climbing withoxygen isn’t ... (difficult)…
mountain climbing without
oxygen
290.
3. Mountain climbing withoxygen isn’t as difficult as
mountain climbing without
oxygen
291.
4. Physical strength isimportant for divers.
Mental strength is very
important
(important)
292.
4. Physical strength isn’t....(important)….. mental
strength
293.
4. Physical strength isn’t asimportant as mental
strength to divers
294.
5. Temba climbed Everestwhen he was 15.
Sherman Bull May
climbed Everest when he
was 64 (old)
295.
5. Temba wasn’t as...(old)…. Sherman Bull May
when he climbed Everest
296.
5. Temba Tsheri wasn’t asold as Sherman Bull when
he climbed Everest
297.
6. Junichi Koide dived 132m. Tanya Streeter dived
160 m. (deep)
298.
6. Tanyadived….(deep)…..Junichi
299.
6. Tanya dived deeper thanJunichi
300.
Exercise 4Page 25 (Workbook)
301.
Read the text about thebrothers and mark the
sentences as true or false
302.
I have 3 brothers, Martin,Tim and James. Martin is 1
m. 96 tall, Tim is 1 m. 94
tall and James is 1 m 78
303.
Tim is very intelligent – hegot 5 As in the last exams.
Martin got 4 As. James
didn’t get any As
304.
James is really fit. He canrun without stopping for ten
kilometers. Martin and Tim
can’t run for more than 2
minutes
305.
Martin is very talented. Hepaints really well and also
plays 3 musical instruments.
James plays the guitar well,
but Tim isn’t talented at all
306.
Martin is very tall,intelligent and very
talented, but not very fit
307.
Tim is tall, veryintelligent, not very fit and
isn’t talented at all
308.
1. Martin is much tallerthan Tim
309.
I have 3 brothers, Martin,Tim and James. Martin is 1
m. 96 tall, Tim is 1 m. 94
tall and James is 1 m 78
310.
1. Martin is much tallerthan James. He’s a bit taller
than Tim
311.
2. Tim is a bit shorter thanMartin
312.
I have 3 brothers, Martin,Tim and James. Martin is 1
m. 96 tall, Tim is 1 m. 94
tall and James is 1 m 78
313.
2. Tim is a bit shorter thanMartin
314.
3. Tim is a bit moreintelligent than James
315.
Tim is very intelligent – hegot 5 As in the last exams.
Martin got 4 As. James
didn’t get any As
316.
3. Tim is much moreintelligent than James
317.
4. James is much fitter thanMartin
318.
James is really fit. He canrun without stopping for ten
kilometers. Martin and Tim
can’t run for more than 2
minutes
319.
4. James is much fitter thanMartin
320.
5. James is a bit fitter thanTim
321.
James is really fit. He canrun without stopping for ten
kilometers. Martin and Tim
can’t run for more than 2
minutes
322.
6. James is much fitter thanTim
323.
6. Martin is much moretalented than Tim
324.
Martin is very talented. Hepaints really well and also
plays 3 musical instruments.
James plays the guitar well,
but Tim isn’t talented at all
325.
6. Martin is much moretalented than Tim