Perfect Tenses (Passive Voice). My University

1.

Дополнительные
занятия
Урок 2
Perfect Tenses (Passive Voice)
My University

2.

Сontents of this lesson
1
Present Perfect
Tense via Past
Simple Tense
Passive Voice
2
3
Present Perfect Passive
Past Perfect Passive
Future Perfect Passive

3.

1
Present Perfect Tense via
Past Simple Tense
comparison

4.

5.

6.

1. Anne and Catherine ______________ (travel) to France.
They _______________ (go) to The Netherlands last year.
2. My parents ______________ (work) in a factory two years ago but
they ___________________ (manage) to get a new job this year.
3. We ________________ (visit) seven different countries so far.
4. She _________________ (cut) her finger. Now she’s bleeding.
5. Paul ________________ (drink) two pints of beer last night, so
________________ (arrive) late this morning. He ________________
(fall) asleep.
6. Sarah _______________ (be) married for seven years. She
_______________ (get) married in 2016.
7. I _______________ (buy) a new book on Monday. I ______________
(already / finish) reading it.

7.

8. Steve ____________ (just / book) a room in a hotel near
the city centre.
9. Last year, my holidays _______________ (be) great. I
_______________ (go) to Spain.
10. The phone _____________ (just / ring).
11. Sandra _______________ (take) a lot of pictures when
she ___________ (visit) Ireland.
12. We _________________ (meet) many interesting people
yesterday at the club.
13. Mary ________________ (not / see) Peter since 2010.
She _________________ (already / write) him some letters
but he _______________ (never / answer).
14. Pauline and Tom _________________ (send) a postcard
to their family. They _________________ (have) a great time
in Algarve.

8.

15. We ___________________ (work) very hard to go to
Brazil. We finally ___________________ (get) the money in
April. We _________________ (go) to the Travel Agency and
_________________ (book) a two-room flat in Rio de Janeiro.
16. The girls ______________ (go) to the cinema last
weekend.
17. We _________________ (not / buy) the tickets for the
show yet.
18. Tom _________________ (disappear) at the beach.
Nobody knows where he is.

9.

2
Passive
Voice

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11.

infographics are good ideas...
mercury
Mercury is the
smallest planet
venus
Venus has a
beautiful name
mars
Mars is a very cold
place
jupiter
Jupiter is the
biggest planet

12.

13.

Rewrite the sentences in Passive Voice:
1. I clean my room every day.
2. Tom bought a nice present yesterday.
3. Ann will sing a beautiful song.
4. Ben repaired my computer yesterday.
5. My sister is making a tasty cake now.
6. We have bought tickets to the concert.
7. Helen teaches French at school.
8. They grow strawberries every year.
9. Tim sent an SMS to his friend.
10. She has written a test today.

14.

The Present
Perfect (Passive)
have/has + been +
Past Participle (V3)

15.

Translate the following sentences into Russian:
I can’t find my papers: they’ve been lost somewhere.
2. Smirnov has just been invited to take part in a conference.
3. Lots of experiments have already been carried out.
4. The phenomenon has already been seen more than once.
5. Chess has been played for about two thousand years.
6. The compass has been used since the 12th century.
7. Electricity has been associated with electric charges since ancient times.
8. The most important tests have not been performed yet.
9. The findings of the investigation have not been published yet.
10. You aren’t late. The score hasn’t been announced yet.
11. Such strange test results have never been faced before.
12. Even this year the long-expected results have not been received.
1.

16.

The Past Perfect
(Passive)
had + been + Past
Participle (V3)

17.

Translate the following sentences into Russian:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
The research investigation had been finished by 7 p.m. yesterday.
The devices had been checked and adjusted by the beginning of the tests.
The experiment had been finished by the time he came back.
His discoveries had been made before he finally moved to Moscow.
It began raining just after the machinery had been brought in.
After the devices had been tested, we could go on with our studies.
After some experimental work had been performed, the scientists began
comparing the results.
When the letter arrived, it was too late as everything had been decided.
When I entered the laboratory, everyone had already left and the light had
been turned off.

18.

The Future Perfect
(Passive)
Will + have + been +
Past Participle (V3)

19.

Translate the following sentences into Russian:
All the tests will have been passed by the 10th of June.
2. The work will have been done under the plan by next month.
3. A lot of useful discoveries will have been made by next century.
4. Dear clients! By this time tomorrow your telephone connection will have
been restored completely.
5. I think all light bulbs will have been replaced with energy-saving luminous
tube lamps by the beginning of the 2030s.
6. The notifications will have been sent when we get their inquiry.
7. The project will have already been finished when inspectors arrive.
8. The pictures won’t have been printed by 6 p.m.
9. The data won’t have been examined by the end of the week.
10. By the time you come, the letter won’t have been written.
1.

20.

Three States of Matter
All substances can, under the right conditions, exist as a solid, liquid, or gas. These
are the three basic physical states (or phases) of matter. We know water in all three states. We
have solid water which we call ice, liquid water, and a gas which we call steam.
When we place a solid in a vessel, it keeps its own size and shape. A liquid does
not keep its own shape. It takes the shape of the vessel, but keeps its own size. A gas takes
both the size and the shape of the vessel. A solid has a definite size and a definite shape. A
liquid has a definite size, but no definite shape. A gas has no definite size or shape.
These three states depend on the freedom of the molecules to move about. In a
solid the molecules move very slowly; in a liquid they move more freely; in a gas they fly about
with great speed.
It is usually possible to change matter from one state to the other by changing its
temperature. For instance, a piece of ice is called a solid; it melts and forms a liquid; as it
evaporates, liquid water changes into a vapour, i.e. into the gaseous state.
Notes:
matter – вещество
vessel - сосуд
for instance - например
evaporate - испаряться
vapour - пар
gaseous - газообразный

21.

Thank you!
See you next
time!