The Passive. The Causative

1. Презентация к уроку по теме “The Passive. The Causative.”

УМК “Spotlight”
9 класс
Урок 6с

2. Compare and explain:

1. Джон Нэйпер создал костюмы.
2. Костюмы были созданы Джоном
Нэйпером.
1. John Napier designed the costumes.
(Active voice)
2. The costumes were designed by John Napier.
(Passive voice)

3. The structure of the sentence:

Active voice:
Субъект – действие – объект
Passive voice:
Объект - действие - (by/with) субъект

4. Why Passive?

1) Сделать акцент на самом действии,
а не на том, кто его совершает:
The new theatre will be opened
tomorrow by the Mayor.
2) Субъект действия неизвестен,
неважен или очевиден:
BMW cars are made in Germany.

5. “be + V3/ed”

• V3/ed – смысловой глагол (само действие),
всегда в этой форме
• be – указывает на время и аспект
совершения этого действия
• She was seen at the theatre yesterday.
(Её видели в театре вчера /
Она была увидена в театре вчера)
• was – Past simple
• seen (see) – смысловой глагол в 3 форме

6.

7. Passive forms

8. Modal verbs
can/must/should be + V3/ed
Ex. Dinner must be cooked by Pam.

8.

SB: p. 94 ex. 1

9. Ex. 2 p. 94 “be + V3/ed”

2. was being renovated
(Past Continuous) was/were + V3/ed
3. will be finished
(Future Simple)
will + V3/ed
4. have already been sold
(Present Perfect) have/has + V3/ed

10. Ex. 2 p. 94 “be + V3/ed”

5. was painted
(Past Simple) was + V3/ed
6. was baked
(Past Simple) was + V3/ed
7. is being built
(Present Continuous) am/is/are + V3/ed

11. Ex. 2 p. 94 “be + V3/ed”

8. is not allowed
(Present Simple) is + V3/ed
9. was built
(Past Simple)
was + V3/ed

12. The Causative.

have + прямое дополнение (В.п.) + V3/ed
Действие совершается не лицом,
обозначенным подлежащим, а кем-то
другим за него или для него.
SB: p. 95 ex. 5, 6

13. have + прямое допол. (В.п.) + V3/ed

1. Present perfect: have/has + V /
has had her nails painted
2. going to + V
going to have his car fixed
3. Past Simple: V2
had his bedroom painted
3 ed

14. have + прямое допол. (В.п.) + V3/ed

4. Future Simple: will + V
will have her dress shortened
5. Present perfect: have/has + V /
has had a garden shed built
3 ed

15. Вопросительное слово + ever

• Whatever – что бы (ни), какой бы (ни)
• Whichever – который бы (ни)
• Whenever – когда бы (ни)
• Wherever – куда бы (ни)
• Whoever – кто бы (ни)
• However – как бы (ни)