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International Court Of Justice
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INTERNATIONALCOURT OF JUSTICE
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The International Court of Justice wasestablished in 1945 as a result of the UN
Charter.
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The ICJ is based in The Hague, Netherlands4.
Membership in the ICJ is open to all UNmember states, although only 65
countries are currently members.
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The Court consists of 15 judges elected by the UN GeneralAssembly and the Security Council from a list of qualified
candidates nominated by the member states.
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The ICJ’s primary function is to settledisputes arising from international
agreements or from the interpretation or
application of international law.
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Decisions of the ICJ are based oninternational law and are binding on
parties to the dispute
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The ICJ continues to play an important role inpromoting international peace, security, and
cooperation, and in the development of international
law.