Pirogov Nikolai Ivanovich

1.

Regional presentation competition "Monuments to outstanding Scientists" among
students of UNESCO Associated Schools in the South Caucasus region and
secondary schools in the Caucasus Mineral Waters region.
Nikolai Ivanovich
PERFORMED BY PETER KUZICHKIN
AND VLADIMIR KHAKHONIN,
STUDENTS OF CLASS 10A
HEAD: PANASYUK OLGA ALEKSANDROVNA,
ENGLISH TEACHER
school #31 with a sports orientation
of Pyatigorsk Stavropol territory, 2021 year

2.

"To live in the white world -
it means constantly fighting
and constantly win!»
Pirogov
Nikolai Ivanovich
(1810-1881)
1
Russian surgeon and anatomist,
naturalist and teacher,
professor, creator of the first
atlas of topographic anatomy,
founder of the Russian military
field surgery, founder of the
Russian school of anesthesia.
Privy Councillor.
Essential
anesthesia
2
4
3
casts
Military field
medicine
5
Surgical
anatomy
References
Plaster
the use
6
of antiseptics

3.

October 16, 1846
A significant date not only in the history of surgery, but
also in the history of mankind. On this day, for the first
time, a large surgical operation was performed under
full ether anesthesia.
1
Essential
anesthesia
The use of ether anesthesia has saved and
still helps to save many millions of lives

4.

1844
Nikolay Pirogov established the most important laws
for surgical practice of the relationship between
blood vessels and fascia, which form the basis of
topographic anatomy as a science.
2
Surgical
anatomy
Now doctors have the opportunity to operate,
causing minimal injuries to the patient

5.

1854-1855
Simultaneous surgical and therapeutic treatment, as well
as other types of medical care, is a recognized provision
of military medicine. During the Great Patriotic War, this
made it possible to significantly improve the quality of
medical care for the wounded and sick, accelerate their
recovery and return to service.
3
Military field
medicine
The ideas and principles underlying the organization
of surgical care for the wounded at various stages
of evacuation remain valid in our time

6.

1847
Even before the war, Nikolai Ivanovich came up with the
idea of a plaster cast, providing the opportunity to
conduct savings treatment. The unlined plaster cast
played a huge role in surgery in peacetime and especially
in wartime.
4
Plaster
casts

7.

1854-1855
Nikolai Pirogov used antiseptic chemicals that have
completely retained their significance at the present time:
alcohol, iodine, potassium permanganate, silver nitric acid,
and others. At the same time, he insisted on the need to
wash, boil and burn contaminated items.
5
the use
of antiseptics
The cause of death should not be sought in the
operation, but in the germs that have spread with
extraordinary force

8.

SOURCES
*HTTPS://KRATKOE.COM/NIKOLAY-PIROGOV-VKLAD-V-MEDITSINU
*HTTPS://BIOGRAPHE.RU/UCHENIE/NIKOLAY-PIROGOV
*HTTPS://MEDOBR.COM/NEWS/NIKOLAY-PIROGOV-OSNOVATELPOLNOTSENNOY-VOENNO-POLEVOY-KHIRURGII-I-RUSSKOYSHKOLY-ANESTEZII
Pirogov baths in Pyatigorsk
The main monument to Nikolai
Pirogov was the establishment
in 2020 of the "Order of
Pirogov", which is awarded for
special merits in providing
medical care in emergency
situations, including for the
fight against COVID-19.
Thank you for your attention!