Шашки

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шашки

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Checkers is a game for two players on a multicellular board, similar to a chess board, with
special checkers chips.The system of draughts game developed within national
traditions.There is still no consensus among historians and archaeologists about where
and when the game of checkers appeared.
According to ancient documents, fans of the game were both the pharaohs of Egypt and
the Greek warrior Palamedes, a participant in the long-term siege of Troy. Checkers are
mentioned in the myth of the historian and philosopher Plato about how, thanks to the
checkers game, Hermes won five days from the Moon and added them to 365 days.
Later, the game of checkers became popular throughout medieval Europe, after all , the
battle on the cellular field resembled the battles of two armies with long campaigns,
victories and defeats , the capture of the enemy.

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Games similar to checkers, i.e., which were played on a field with a grid drawn
on it, with identical figures, have been known since ancient times

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This game was discovered by archaeologists during excavations in Egypt.

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Another version - the game originated from the Moorish game "Alquerque".

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В Россию шашки попали примерно в середине Х в. Шашки на Руси
назывались тавлеями.

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In "Russian checkers" each player has 12 checkers, which are placed on the black
fields on the board in 64 cells (8x8).

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As a result, 100-cell checkers became uniform for all (international). These checkers
originated in France at the end of the XVIII century .

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White starts the game. Moves are made in turn (first white, then black, then white
again, etc.). You can not make several moves in a row. Simple checkers do not go
back.

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Checkers move only on black fields diagonally forward to an empty adjacent field

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If the white and black simple checkers have met and are on adjacent fields diagonally,
and the field behind the opponent's checker is free, the player must take (beat) it and
remove it from the board. You can take (beat) the opponent's checker by moving
forward and backward, if there is a free field behind it.

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There may be a situation on the board that several opponent's checkers will be hit at
once, then they are taken (beaten) using a "bridge", stepping over each checker to
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the free field behind it. It is impossible to step over two free fields, just as it is
impossible to walk through two free checkers

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If a simple checker, moving along the board, reaches the last row, it immediately
turns into a king. The queen can walk back and forth on all black diagonals for their
entire length if they are free of checkers. The queen can take several checkers at
once if there is at least one free field behind each of them.