Bashkortostan. Capital of Bashkortostan

1.

BASHKORTOSTAN

2.

Bashkortostan is a subject of the Russian Federation, named after the indigenous people - the Bashkirs. The
Republic is located in the southern part of the Ural Mountains, on the border of Europe and Asia.
Bashkortostan is part of the Volga Federal District.
March 23
1919
October 11
1990
the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Republic
was created - the first national autonomy
in Russia
a republic was formed, and from February
1992 the name of the Republic of
Bashkortostan was adopted.
• The area of ​Bashkortostan is 143
thousand square meters. km,
• The republic ranks seventh in
Russia in terms of population

3.

Capital of Bashkortostan
City Ufa
with a population of 1 million
100 thousand people.
In Bashkortostan:
54 municipal districts,
9 city districts,
14 urban settlements,
818 rural settlements.
Bashkortostan is a multinational
region, where representatives of
more than a hundred
nationalities live.

4.

Geographic location and climate
Bashkortostan is characterized by a variety of
natural conditions and resources.
The rolling hilly plains of the Bashkir Cis-Urals
occupy 2/3 of the area of ​the republic, the
mountainous Bashkir (Southern) Urals - more
than 1/4.
average temperature
January -- -18° July -- +18°
The climate of the republic is continental,
with humid, warm summers and moderately
severe winters.
The territory of Bashkortostan is located in the depths of the mainland, and the air masses that
form over the Atlantic come here changed. From the north, the republic is widely open to the
influence of the Arctic Ocean, from the south - to the influence of the arid regions of Kazakhstan
and the Caspian lowland. The Ural Mountains do not prevent the penetration of cold air masses of
Siberia in winter

5.

History
Bashkortostan has come a long and difficult way
1. Numerous historical legends have
been preserved that in the distant
past the basis of the Bashkir ethnos
was a stable union of seven tribes.
2. Since the 10th century, Islam has
been spreading among the Bashkirs,
which became the dominant religion
in the 14th century and was one of
the main factors in the preservation of
the Bashkir ethnos.
4. The unions of the Bashkir tribes at the end
of the millennium began to gradually develop
into early states. In the X-XI centuries. they
have developed a certain socio-economic and
political way of life.
3. In 1574, the city of Ufa was
founded on the site of an ancient
Bashkir settlement.

6.

coat of arms of bashkortostan
The coat of arms of the Republic of Bashkortostan is
an image of the monument to Salavat Yulaev
against the background of the rising sun and its
rays, inscribed in a circle framed by a national
ornament. Below is a kurai inflorescence, a symbol
of the courage of the peoples. Ribbon painted in
the colors of the national flag of the Republic of
Bashkortostan, with the inscription on the white
field: "Bashkortostan". In the color image of the
coat of arms, the monument to Salavat Yulaev and
the ornament are golden, the kurai flower is green,
the rising sun is light golden, the rays of the sun are
yellow, the background between the monument
and the ornament is white, the inner and outer
circles are dark golden colors.

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State flag
• Blue color means clarity, virtue and
purity of thoughts of the peoples of
the Republic of Bashkortostan; white peacefulness, openness, readiness for
mutual cooperation of the peoples of
the Republic of Bashkortostan; green
- freedom, eternity of life.
• The kurai flower is a symbol of
friendship, its seven petals, located in
the center of the white stripe,
symbolize the seven clans that
marked the beginning of the unity of
the peoples living on the territory of
the Republic of Bashkortostan.

8.

President of Bashkiria
• Radiy Faritovich Khabirov
• On the Single Voting Day,
September 8, 2019, with a
score of 82.02% in the first
round of elections for the
head of the Republic of
Bashkortostan, Khabirov
won. His term of office will
end in 2024.

9.

Economy
In terms of total agricultural
output, it occupies 3rd
place among the regions of
Russia. animal industries:
cattle breeding, pig
breeding, sheep breeding,
goat breeding, poultry
breeding. Horse breeding,
koumiss making, fur
farming, fish farming,
beekeeping are
developing.

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