Problem-solution essay

3.

Problem-solution essay
considers the problems of a
particular situation, and
proposes at least two or
more solutions to those
problems.

4.

Question:
There is evidence that
unemployment entails
numerous problems. What
are the main problems
caused by unemployment
and what are the solutions
to these problems?

5.

Problems:
Problem 1
Problem 2
Problem 3
•Illegal
emigration
•High
property
crime rates
• Psycholo
gical
disorders

6.

Possible Solutions to
Problem 1 (emigration)
Solution 1
Solution 2
Solution 3
• Fight
poverty
and
social
injustice
• Raise the
minimum
wage
• Support
pay
equity

Which is the best solution?
• Discuss and explain all of the solutions in
detail
• evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of
each solution
• suggest possible objection or refutation of the
solutions
• select which solution is the best
• justify your choice, saying why this particular
solution is the best

8.

What does a problemsolution essay include?
• Problems
• Solutions
• Evaluation

9.

Structure: how to organize
the elements of a problemsolution essay?
There are two main ways to
structure a problem-solution essay:
• “block” structure
• “chain” structure

10.

“Block” Structure
• For the block structure, all
of the problems are listed
first, and all of the
solutions are listed
afterwards.

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12.

“Chain” Structure
• For the chain structure, each problem is
followed immediately by at least 2
solutions to that problem and the
evaluation of each of the solutions.
• Evaluation may include arguments
against one solution, to be less effective
and by concluding in favour of the other.

Problem-solution essay

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