Passive Voice

1.

PASSIVE
VOICE

2.

В английском языке существует
два залога: действительный
(Active voice) и страдательный
(Passive voice).
Страдательный (Passive voice)
показывает, что лицо или предмет,
выступающий в роли
подлежащего, не сам выполняет
действие, а испытывает на себе
чье-либо действие.

3.

СРАВНИТЕ (COMPARE):
Active voice
The students did the task.
Passive voice
The task was done by the
students.

4.

ФОРМА СКАЗУЕМОГО В
СТРАДАТЕЛЬНОМ ЗАЛОГЕ:
To be V3(ed)
Глагол to be меняется по
временам, лицам и числам, а
смысловой глагол в 3 форме
остается неизменным.

5.

Present
simple
passive
Am
Past simple
passive
Was
Future
simple
passive
Is
Are
Were
V3
The song is
sung by the
students.
V3
The song was
sung by the
students.
Will be V3
The song will
be sung by the
students.

6.

The song is sung by the
students.
+
-The song is not sung by
the students.
? Is the song sung by the
students?

7.

+ The song was sung by
the students.
-The song was not sung
by the students.
? Was the song sung by
the students?

8.

+ The song will be sung
by the students.
-The song will not be
sung by the students.
? Will the song be sung
by the students?

9.

В пассивном залоге дополнение с
предлогом by выражает лицо или
движущую силу, а дополнение с
предлогом with выражает орудие
действия:
The plan was discussed by
the students. (кто?)
The picture was drawn with a
pencil. (с помощью чего?)