Past Simple: образование, употребление

1. Past Simple:

PAST SIMPLE:
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ,
УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ

2. Past Simple Tense Прошедшее простое время

3. Past Simple Tense – простое прошедшее время, обозначает однократное действие в определенный момент в прошлом

ПОМНИ!
Важны события и
время их совершения!

4.

позавчера
в прошлом году
10 дней тому назад
прошлым летом
месяц тому назад
ten days ago
last summer
yesterday
a week ago
the day
before yesterday
last year
a month ago
неделю тому назад
вчера

5.

Все глаголы делятся
на правильные
Regular verbs
и неправильные
Irregular verbs

6. Правильные глаголы

ПРАВИЛЬНЫЕ ГЛАГОЛЫ
V → V + d/ed
Like + d → liked
Help + ed → helped
Play + ed → played
Cry + ed → cried
Stop + ed → stopped
Travel + ed → travelled

7. Образуйте форму прошедшего времени PAST SIMPLE TENSE

ОБРАЗУЙТЕ ФОРМУ
ПРОШЕДШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ
PAST SIMPLE TENSE
live d
add ed
studyied
hated
liked
enjoyed
visited
used
loved
painted
stayed
closed
opened
hunted
killed

8. Окончание –d/ed произносится:

ОКОНЧАНИЕ –D/ED
ПРОИЗНОСИТСЯ:
[id]
[t]
Worked
Cooked
Checked
Helped
Mixed
[d]
Attended
Opened
Decided
Closed
Acted
Studied
Visited
Tried
Needed
Lived

9. Разложите слова в сундучки в соответствии с правилом

РАЗЛОЖИТЕ СЛОВА В
СУНДУЧКИ В СООТВЕТСТВИИ
С ПРАВИЛОМ
played
painted
wanted
loved
collected
watched
[t]
finished
smiled
cried
talked
[d]
walked
skated
looked
lived
[id]

10. Irregular verbs

IRREGULAR VERBS
be – was/were - been
begin – began - begun
become-became-become
break – broke- broken
buy – bought - bought
build – built- built
come – came - come
do – did - done
drink – drank - drunk
eat – ate – eaten
fly – flew - flown
get – got - got
give – gave - given
go – went - gone
have – had - had
know – knew – known
keep – kept – kept
leave – left - left
learn –learnt- learnt
lose – lost - lost
make – made – made
meet – met – met
put – put- put
read – read – read
run – ran - run
see – saw - seen
sit – sat - sat
speak – spoke - spoken
sleep – slept - slept
take -took – taken
tell – told – told
think – thought – thought
win – won – won
write – wrote – written

11. назовите вторую форму глагола

НАЗОВИТЕ ВТОРУЮ ФОРМУ ГЛАГОЛА
Be -
was/were
Write -
wrote
Make - made
Begin -
began
Do -
did
Run -
ran
Go -
went
Come -
came
Swim - swam
Give -
gave
Buy -
bought
Meet -
met
Think -
thought
Have -
had
Eat -
ate
Get -
got
Read -
read
Know -
knew

12. Сравните:

13. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в нужную форму

РАСКРОЙТЕ СКОБКИ И ПОСТАВЬТЕ
ГЛАГОЛ В НУЖНУЮ ФОРМУ
1.
I … my hands and face. (wash)
2.
Children… mum in the garden. (help)
3.
We … in the river in summer. (swim)
4.
Tom … his friend last week. (meet)
5.
My sister … dinner yesterday. (cook)
6.
He … a nice picture on Friday. (paint)
7.
Cavepeople ... wild animals. (hunt)
8.
We … in the park yesterday. (run)

14.

Расскажите о том,
что вы делали вчера
с друзьями

15.

Чтобы задать вопрос или
составить отрицательное
предложение, используем
вспомогательный
глагол:
did

16.

Схемы предложений
We
Did
you
They
yesterday.
painte
d
yesterday
paint
did not
paint
?
yesterday.

17.

My friend went to the cinema yesterday.
Did your friend go to the cinema yesterday?
His sister bought a new dress last week.
Did his sister buy a new dress last week?
A dog ate a cake on Monday.
Did a dog eat a cake?

18. Дайте отрицательный ответ

ДАЙТЕ ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫЙ ОТВЕТ
Did cavepeople live in big houses?
No, they did not live in the houses.
Did he write a test well?
No, he didn’t write the test well.
Did they make a cake yesterday?
No, they didn’t make a cake yesterday.

19.

Enjoy English!